交会测量敏感器脉冲编码激光控制系统设计

以空间交会对接应用为背景,设计了脉冲编码激光控制系统。该系统主要包括微控制器模块、二次电源模块、温度控制模块、恒流控制模块、脉冲编码模块和通信模块等。二次电源模块为激光器提供稳定可靠的电压源和电流源,并为整个系统供电;微控制器模块以AVR Xmega128为核心,完成系统的任务调度、状态监测以及与机载计算机通信;温度控制模块和恒流控制模块为激光器提供恒温和恒流,保证激光器稳定可靠;脉冲编码模块完成脉冲编码信号产生及与机载计算机同步逻辑的控制;通信模块完成系统与机载计算机之间的命令与数据交互。通过1和5 Hz脉冲频率下激光脉冲的波形质量、上升时间和传输延时实验,证明了控制系统的有效性。     

《金属材料与热处理》教法浅谈

在《金属材料与热处理》教学中，要注重挖掘新旧知识间的内在联系，构架通往新知识领域的桥梁；要注重研究本课程知识间的内在联系，编织知识的网络；还要注重理论与实践的内在联系，实现教学的总体目标。     

拉曼散射的产生机理及应用

<正>拉曼散射现象在1928年被印度科学家拉曼和前苏联科学家曼杰斯塔姆发现后,随着激光技术的发展,拉曼光谱技术也得到迅猛发展,凝聚态中的电子波、自旋波和其它元激发引起的拉曼散射不断被观察到,至今,拉曼光谱在化学、物理和生命科学等各方面已得到日益广泛的应用。     

Phase Transformations of Graphite and Carbon Black by Laser with Low Power Density

The structure phase transformations of graphite and carbon black induced by pulsed laser were studied in this paper.Under irradiation with laser beam of 1.06 μm wavelength and power density of 106 W·cm-2,both graphite structure and carbon black structure were changed obviously.The results of Raman analyses and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)observations show that graphite transforms into nanodiamond about 5 nm and carbon black is graphitized.It is demonstrated that graphite is the intermediate phase in the transformation from carbon black to diamond,and graphite is easier to transform into diamond by laser irradiation than carbon black.     

Measurement of conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35μm laser-irradiated aluminum planar targets

Conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35 μm pulse laser-irradiated aluminium planar target at laser intensities 10¹³–10¹⁵ W/cm² on the Xingguang-II facility (laser energy 5–90 J, focal spot ⊃ Ф 200 μm full width of half maximun (FWHM) 400–800 ps) was measured. A simple model was given to explain soft X-ray conversion efficiency. In this model, because of the heat conduction from the laser-heated spot, the conversion was very small at lower irradiance limit, while at higher limit it was bounded by the energy lost in blow off plasma. Consequently, at the laser intensity around 2×10¹⁴ W/cm², the X-ray conversion efficiency reaches a maximum. Project suppoted by Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Foundation (Grant No. T0104), and Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No. 214680)     

氧化锌研究 跻身科技前沿

一种正在研发中的紫外半导体发光材料,如果用于读写光盘上的数据,其信息密度可以成倍增加,如果用于半导体白光照明,其寿命可以是白炽灯的几十倍,耗电量却仅为白炽灯的十分之一、荧光灯的一半。     

云南古铜镜激光拉曼光谱研究

本文应用激光拉曼光谱并辅以电子探针技术，对云南禄丰出土的一面有柄铜镜进行研究，发现其主要成分铅、铜、锡合金，其表面的腐蚀产物主要是CuCO3&;#183;Cu(OH)2。实验证明，铅青铜铜镜的防腐能力较别的青铜镜差，铅的腐蚀产物更易流失。     

感应热处理及其节能效果的研究

通过对感应热处理节能效果及相关因素的研究，详细论述了感应热处理显著的节能效果。分析了感应热处理长期不能快速扩大使用的原因，提出了扩大感应热处理使用范围的措施，经过验证结果表明合理可行。     

基于FPGA与MC8051 IP核的可调窄脉冲激光泵浦源的研制

介绍了一种基于FPGA与MC8051IP核的可调窄脉冲激光泵浦系统.该系统主要作为低重复频率光信号的放大器泵浦源.系统采用MOSFET作为功率开关管驱动半导体激光器发出的光脉冲作为激光泵浦源,可驱动大功率的LD,最大驱动功率可达30W.利用高速FPGA芯片（EP2C8）和VHDL语言,设计激光泵浦源的窄脉冲数字控制电路.利用MC8051软IP核实现智能控制,系统输出脉冲周期、脉冲宽度以及脉冲幅度都可调.系统采用多种有效保护措施,性能稳定可靠.