胃镜污染HBV、HCV和HIV的调查

目的　检测胃镜常规清洗消毒后HBV、HCV、HIV污染残留状况.方法　随机取样.巢式聚合酶链反应法检测HBV DNA,逆转录巢式聚合酶链反应法检测HCV RNA、HIV RNA,放免法检测HBsAg.结果　对605例标本进行检测,未检出阳性标本.结论　胃镜经常规消毒后未检到HBV、HCV和HIV的污染,但进一步规范胃镜消毒操作方法,提高消毒质量,意义重大.     

探究绿色植物光合作用产物含碳的实验

绿色植物光合作用的主要产物是什么?实验证明,绿色植物光合作用,是在叶片上叶绿体借光能使周围二氧化碳和水转变成贮有能量的有机物(如淀粉等)并释放出氧气(图1)。     

Relationship between hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome

Objective: To investigate the relationship between metabolic syndrome and hyperuricemia. Methods: A total of 2 374 subjects who received health examination in our hospital from Jan. 2004 to Dec. 2006 were enrolled in our study. Hyperuricemia is defined as ≥7 mg/dl (in men) or ≥6.0 mg/dl (in women). Metabolic syndrome was defined using AHA/NHLBI (American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) criteria. Results: (1) The overall prevalence of hyperuricemia was 13.10%. The condition was more common in men than in women (19.07% vs 3.42%). (2) Among men, uric acid concentration is statistically significantly positively correlated with waist circumference, blood pressure, and triglyceride. Uric acid is negatively correlated with serum high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C). Uric acid concentration is most strongly correlated with serum triglyceride (r=0.379) and waist circumference (r=0.297). Among women, statistically significant positive correlations were noted for the serum uric acid concentrations with waist circumference, triglyceride and fasting plasma glucose. Serum triglyceride (r=0.329) and waist circumference (r=0.234) are most strongly correlated with uric acid concentrations. (3) Men with hyperuricemia had a 1.634-fold increased risk of metabolic syndrome as compared with those without hyperuricemia odds ratio (OR)=1.634, P=0.000. Women with hyperuricemia had a 1.626-fold increased risk of metabolic syndrome (OR=1.626, P=0.000) as compared with those without hyperuricemia. Conclusion: Hyperuricemia is prevalent among Chinese population. Additionally, serum uric acid is positively associated with metabolic syndrome.     

解读高中生物学教材中的两个知识点

1是＂热水＂还是＂沸水＂？ 用＂斐林试剂鉴定还原性糖＂是一个重要实验。关于反应的条件,各个版本的教材提法不同。有的说＂加热2min出现砖红色沉淀＂;有的说是＂50℃-60℃的热水＂;     

小女巫的棉花糖

小女巫棉花糖店开张啦!哟嗬!哟嗬!哟嗬! 小女巫嘴里噙了一片矢车菊的花瓣儿。 小女巫制作棉花糖的工具．像老婆婆的纺车一般神奇。     

洗糖

童年的趣事就像满天的繁星一样,数不胜数,但随着时光的流逝和年龄的增长,许多事情都渐渐忘记了,只有一件事至今令我记忆犹新。     

免费教育后“不适应综合症”——以安徽省利辛县农村中学为个案

2000年之后,中国教育进入了全面改革和发展的新时代。各种教育理论轮番登台,农村中学也不可避免的受到一轮又一轮的冲击,随之而来的就是农村中学在大潮中的艰难改革和努力适应。这期间,种种的不适应综合症,已经或多或少的表现出来了。对这些现象进行耙梳后得出了令人吃惊的结论:校容校貌好了,学风学貌却差了;教师和学生     

植酸保鲜剂对月季切花O_2~-产生速率和还原糖含量的影响

本文研究了浓度分别为0.13%与0.013%的植酸保鲜液对一种名为＂Shasha 90#＂的红色月季的保鲜效果,同时以蒸馏水为对照,每批次处理重复三次。通过测定切花的瓶插寿命,超氧阴离子自由基（O2-）产生速率、还原糖含量等生理指标来判断植酸保鲜液对月季切花的影响。结果表明,0.13%与0.013%的植酸保鲜液均能够延长月季切花的瓶插寿命,降低超氧阴离子自由基（O2-）的产生速率,减少还原糖的损失。而浓度为0.13%的植酸保鲜液比0.013%的效果要好。     

银镜反应中若干问题的探讨

概述 银镜反应是高二化学教材中一个典型的演示实验,此实验是有机化学中鉴别醛和酮、还原糖和非还原糖、甲酸同其它羧酸的一种有效手段。下面将对银镜反应实验中需注意的一些问题列举出来并进行探讨。     

精制碳水化合物可能引发失眠

食用精制碳水化合物可能是引起成年人失眠的原因。摄入大量精制碳水化合物(尤其是添加糖)的绝经后女性更有可能患上失眠症。相比之下,饮食中蔬菜、膳食纤维和天然水果(而不是果汁)含量较高的女性患失眠症的可能性较小。美国哥伦比亚大学医学院的研究者从"妇女健康倡议"中选取了5万多名女性参与者,她们都填写了完整的食物日记。研究人员考察了食用升糖指数较高食物的女性是否更有可能患上失眠症,他们假设食用精制碳水化合物后血糖水平的骤然升降可能引发失眠。