苔丝悲剧命运解读

《德伯家的苔丝》中女主人公苔丝的生命是短暂的,命运是悲剧的,但她身上具备的美德和爱,是人性中最有价值的东西,是永远不会毁灭的。小说体现了哈代的＂进化向善论＂思想、人文情怀和社会使命感,具有一定的认知价值。     

介孔纳米γ-Al_2O_3对稀土镧（Ⅲ）的吸附性能研究

以溴化十六烷基三甲铵（CTAB）为模板剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成介孔纳米γ-Al2O3,用透射电镜（TEM）、比表面测定（BET）、X射线衍射（XRD）、和N2的吸附-脱附技术、Zetaplus电位测定,对所得的介孔纳米γ-Al2O3进行了表征。考察了介孔纳米γ-Al2O3在静态条件下对La（Ⅲ）的吸附性能。探讨了溶液的初始浓度、pH值、时间和温度对吸附性能的影响。结果表明：介孔纳米γ-Al2O3对La（Ⅲ）有很好的吸附性能,其吸附行为符合Freundlich吸附等温式。     

基于3G技术的移动学习及其应用研究

首先简要介绍3G技术的相关知识,然后在分析移动学习现有定义的基础上提出新定义,接着对移动学习的特征和国内外研究现状进行分析,最后提出基于3G技术的移动学习应用模式和应用框架。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备BiFO3薄膜的结构研究

运用溶胶-凝胶（sol-gel）法,在SiO2／Si衬底上制备了BiFeO3薄膜．研究表明,退火温度、退火时间分别为500％、1h的条件下,并且运用XRD及表面扫描电镜（SEM）分析,可制备出纯相的BiFeO3薄膜,R3m点群．     

雕刻用扫描灰度图生成算法研究

雕刻用灰度图是用灰度阶表示实物高度的特殊灰度图.分析了双CCD三维激光线扫描仪与数控雕刻机集成系统中左右CCD切换所造成的扫描测量误差,基于邻域分析技术对当前测量点的X,Y两个方向上5个相邻的数据点进行平滑处理,其中基于X方向的插补结果对Y方向做再插补,使生成的灰度图符合数控雕刻加工要求.     

政府补贴对制造业企业绩效的影响 ——基于高技术产业和一般制造业中介效用比较研究

现有研究对于政府对制造业补贴能否提高制造业绩效存有争议。通过理论分析认为,研发投入是提高制造业绩效的有效途径,而且相比于一般制造业研发投入对高技术产业的绩效提高效果更为明显。同时研发投入需要大量资金,如果一味增加研发投入,可能挤占其他部门资金。因此,政府补贴能够通过提高企业的研发投入促进企业绩效提升,而且对于高技术产业企业绩效提升的正面影响要大于对一般制造业;并通过A股上市企业的数据进行实证研究,证明以上研究结论。这意味着政府应该对企业进行补贴,而且应该重点补贴高技术产业。     

基于客体特质模式识别的R&D人员绩效竞优评价研究

为适应经济社会和技术环境的快速变化,依据竞优理论,从客体特质模式识别的角度对RD人员的绩效进行分析和评价。首先,基于对RD人员不同绩效价值的认同,从体现RD人员个体优势的角度对其特质进行识别;其次,通过聚类分析的方法对RD人员的个性特质进行共性提炼,得到RD人员特质的不同模式;然后,从兼顾RD人员数量和信息一致性的角度,计算各模式的权重值,从而获得各RD人员的绩效评价值;最后以15名RD人员为例,对所提方法的可行性和有效性进行验证。     

Sustainable career development for R&D professionals: Applying a career development system in Basque country

The goal of this study is to measure the effectiveness of a career development system implemented at a research and technology organization at satisfying the context requirements of a decree issued by the Basque Country government. Through in-depth surveying of 80 R&D professionals over the five years, the authors aimed to determine whether a career development system, when it is linked to context requirements and researchers’ contributions, could offer researchers feedback about their career aims and increase their job satisfaction. During the five years of the study, the researchers’ capacity to meet career requirements improved by 20%, and job satisfaction, although it declined at first, increased substantially in the last two years, reaching a historic high for the employee satisfaction survey.     

Electro-mechanically controlled assembly of reconfigurable 3D mesostructures and electronic devices based on dielectric elastomer platforms

The manufacture of 3D mesostructures is receiving rapidly increasing attention, because of the fundamental significance and practical applications across wide-ranging areas. The recently developed approach of buckling-guided assembly allows deterministic formation of complex 3D mesostructures in a broad set of functional materials, with feature sizes spanning nanoscale to centimeter-scale. Previous studies mostly exploited mechanically controlled assembly platforms using elastomer substrates, which limits the capabilities to achieve on-demand local assembly, and to reshape assembled mesostructures into distinct 3D configurations. This work introduces a set of design concepts and assembly strategies to utilize dielectric elastomer actuators as powerful platforms for the electro-mechanically controlled 3D assembly. Capabilities of sequential, local loading with desired strain distributions allow access to precisely tailored 3D mesostructures that can be reshaped into distinct geometries, as demonstrated by experimental and theoretical studies of ∼30 examples. A reconfigurable inductive–capacitive radio-frequency circuit consisting of morphable 3D capacitors serves as an application example.     

模仿行为与跨国公司在华研发机构的区位选择

本文主要研究了跨国公司在华研发机构的空间分布,指出北京和上海这两个城市存在外国研发机构过度集聚的现象。我们发现,传统的理性选择模型无法解释这一过度集中的现象。因此,本文基于区位选择的模仿行为模型,讨论了目前国内外资研发机构过度集中的问题。并进一步从树立城市形象、改善投资环境等方面分析了对国内其他二级城市①的启示。