Na2S2O3溶液标定实验的误差分析

本文针对Na2S2O3溶液标定实验的误差分析这一难点,通过引导学生归纳总结,得到的结论为所有的误操作都可引起消耗的V(Na2S2O3)变化,进而导致测定结果C(Na2S2O3)的变化,由此,笔者给出了如何避免误操作的建议.     

使用MFC实现OpenGL应用程序的开发

OpenGL是目前国际流行的开放式图形标准,具有功能强大的三维图形库。本文介绍了OpenGL在Windows平台下的基本编程模型、探讨了使用MFC实现OpenGL应用程序的基本要点。     

K等核系列离子3d电子轨道波函数性态研究

利用HFR自洽场方法计算了K等核系列离子3d,4d电子径向波函数,分析了沿K等核系列离子3d轨道波函数的塌缩现象,并进一步讨论了轨道波函数的控制塌缩.     

架设三二连续“中高职贯通”立交桥——关于“三二连读”人才培养工作的几点思考

实施中高职＂三二连读＂体制改革模式的目的是培养社会需要的合格人才。要明确合作定位：以构建职教集团来实践、探索一种新的中高职衔接的模式;要明确目标定位：力求特色发展、品牌打造,合作共赢。高职教育面临着＂学教做合一＂教育观的确立、高职教育课程改革推进、教学管理与学生服务一体化的实施等一系列亟待解决的问题,而以＂三二连读＂为载体的中高职衔接新模式将可以为高职教育发展拓展新的空间,而坚持高职教育高素质高技能的应用型人才培养定位,可以为社会培育合格的＂全人＂。这些都是高职教育的生命力所在。     

从IGFBP3基因筛选预测低氧训练对左心室功能影响的分子标记

目的:通过胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白3(IGFBP3)基因多态性与低氧训练-高住高练低训(HiHiLo)后左心室功能训练效果的关联性分析,为预测低氧训练效果,制定个性化低氧训练方案提供分子标记.方法:68名男子大学生运动员接受为期4周HiHiLo训练,使用Doppler超声心动仪测试其训练前、后安静状态和递增负荷运动下的心功能指标.采用PCR-RFLP方法解析受试者IGFBP3基因A-202C、Pro158His位点的多态性,并与训练前、后心功能指标进行关联分析.结果:A-202C位点多态性与50 W/SV和CO、100 W/SV和CO初始值关联,均为AA基因型高于AC基因型;与150 W/HR、CI的训练效果关联,表现为AA基因型变化显著;Pro158His位点多态性与50W/EF、CO和CI,100W/CO初始值关联,均为AA基因型高于AC基因型,与安静状态/HR、50W/SI、100W/SI的训练效果关联,表现为AC基因型变化显著.结论:IGFBP3基因A-202C位点从基因型和Pro158His位点AC基因型对于4周HiHiLo训练在左心室功能方面表现出较好的敏感性,可作为预测低氧训练效果的分子标记.     

力量训练和耐力训练的生理基础

无论是对于大众健身还是专业训练,目前一致认为,力量训练能够促使肌肉体积增加、力量增长,而耐力训练则可以改变机体的有氧代谢水平。此外,如果将力量训练跟耐力训练无间隔交叉进行则会产生相互干扰的效果。旨在通过对这两种训练各自的信号转导途径进行分析以及互相干扰现象进行系统地阐述,以期能够为大众健身以及专业训练的人群在训练计划的安排上提供一个合理的理论依据及建议。     

基于ActiGraph GT3X监测网球运动能量消耗的研究

目的:应用ActiGraph GT3X对网球运动等非周期性运动能量消耗进行测评,建立适合网球运动能耗预测的回归方程,从而丰富ActiGraph测量体系.方法:以K4b2测量值作为校标,分别在拍柄、持拍手手腕外侧、腰部髂肌外侧、大腿中央前侧和脚踝外侧(持拍手同一侧肢体)各佩戴一个加速度计(ActiGraph GT3X),同步对网球运动中不同球速下(30 km/h、60 km/h)的原地正、反手击球,侧向移动正、反手击球,向前移动正、反手击球,侧向移动正反手交替击球和模拟自由单打的运动过程进行监测.结果:腰部、大腿和踝关节部位GT3X的EE和MET预测值存在明显低估,与K4b2测量值一致性较低;手腕和拍柄部位GT3X的EE和MET预测值存在明显高估,与K4b2测量值一致性较低;研究建立了2个网球运动能耗预测回归方程,经检验其预测值与实测值没有显著性差异.结论:运用ActiGraph GT3X对网球等隔网对抗运动项目进行监测存在显著误差,EE和MET的预测存在明显高估或低估的现象;基于ActiGraph GT3X所建立的能耗预测方程能对网球运动进行有效的运动监测.     

Kinematic analysis of the drag flick in field hockey

Attaining high speed of the stick head and consequently of the ball is essential for successful performance of the drag flick in field hockey, but the coordination pattern used to maximise stick head speed is unknown. The kinematics of the drag flick was studied in ten elite hockey players who performed twenty shots each towards a target located 1.5 m high. A 150 Hz active marker motion analysis system was used, alongside two force plates to detect foot touchdown. Angular velocity and contribution to stick endpoint speed of upper body joints were analysed. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to compare timing of onset and peak angular velocities between joints. Participants used a kinematic pattern that was close to a proximal-to-distal sequence. Trunk axial rotation and lateral rotation towards the target, right wrist flexion and left wrist extension were the main contributors to stick endpoint speed. Coaches should emphasise trunk rotations and wrist flexion and extension movements for maximising stick head speed. Given the high level of the participants in this study, the coordination of joints motions, as reported here, can serve as a guideline for drag flick training.     

Shoe drop reduction influences the lower limb biomechanics of children tennis players during an open stance forehand: A longitudinal study

Compared to traditional tennis shoes, using 0-drop shoes was shown to induce an immediate switch from rear- to forefoot strike pattern to perform an open stance tennis forehand for 30% of children tennis players. The purpose of the study was to examine the long-term effects of a gradual reduction in the shoe drop on the biomechanics of children tennis players performing open stance forehands. Thirty children tennis players participated in 2 laboratory biomechanical test sessions (intermediate: +4 months and final: +8 months) after an inclusion visit where they were randomly assigned to control (CON) or experimental (EXP) group. CON received 12-mm-drop shoes twice, whereas EXP received 8?mm then 4-mm-drop shoes. Strike index indicated that all CON were rearfoot strikers in intermediate and final test sessions. All EXP were rearfoot strikers in intermediate test session, but half the group switched towards a forefoot strike pattern in final test session. This switch resulted in a decreased loading rate of the ground reaction force (?73%, p?=?.005) but increased peak ankle plantarflexors moment (+47%, p?=?.050) and peak ankle power absorption (+107%, p?=?.005) for these participants compared with CON. Biomechanical changes associated with the long-term use of partial minimalist shoes suggest a reduction in heel compressive forces but an increase in Achilles tendon tensile forces.     

The De Kretser case: a note on Sri Lankan writing in English

Abstract

How is the content of a literary canon, or tradition to be configured? What counts as a literary archive? More than 25 years after Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978 Said, W. Edward. 1978. Orientalism, New York: Vintage.  [Google Scholar]), it seems reasonable to assume, that central to such traditions, would be the work of those who live and work in the society that gives rise to it. In this review, such a location of Michele de Kretser’s new novel, The Hamilton Case, is offered, as a caution to metropolitan literary critics who continue to approach Sri Lankan writing in English, as Christopher Columbus approached ‘America’. It is argued that the novel owes much to, and can be read as echoing and elaborating the detective fiction of S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike, who was, also, the fourth Prime Minister of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), 1956–59.