模糊分析在足球队排名中的应用的C程序

针对 93个全国大学生数学建模竞赛B题及文献① ,运用TurboC语言程序设计 ,讨论了足球队比赛的排名问题 ,给出了其程序设计 ,使原来复杂的计算过程变得更为简洁 ,使其应用范围进一步拓宽。     

大学英语中个性化教学的探索与实践

个性化教学不是一种学习方式或方法,而是一种教育理念。在每个学生接受传授的同时,以学生为中心,目的是让学生按自己的进度,用自己的方法来学习他们所需要的内容,计算机和网络技术是必要的硬件保证。文章探讨了使用计算机进行个性化教学的利与弊以及如何进行个性化教学。最后,作者以一次教学尝试说明了个性化教学的可行性和效果。     

Influences affecting the soil-water characteristic curve

INTRODUCTION The soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) gives the relationship between the amount of water in the soil (i.e. gravimetric or volumetric water content) and soil suction (i.e. matric suction at low suction and total suction at high suction). Many properties of a partially saturated soil such as the coefficient of permeability, shear strength and volume strain, pore size distribution, the amount of water contained in the pores at any suction, can be obtained from the SWCC. …     

The Use and Misuse of Standardized Testing: A Whiteheadian Point of View

First an overview is given about the actual national and international situation concerning standardized testing. Then two major reasons are presented why accountability systems based on standardized testing have become so widespread: (a) the missing validity and reliability of teachers’ assessment of students’ achievement, and (b) the important role standardized testing plays for out-put management in educational systems.On the basis of these considerations Alfred North Whitehead’s critical remarks on external standardized testing are presented. Whitehead’s main point is that external standardized testing limits the freedom of teachers to adapt to the complex, situation specific circumstances in order to obtain a maximum of the creative learning process for students who are conceived as specialists. Instead external testings lead to “teaching to the test.” As a consequence, the attitude of creative, adventurous exploration is undermined and substituted by simple pattern recognition, narrow visions, and even boredom. Finally, the question is raised whether there is any possibility of developing a measurement tool which on the one side meets scientific test criteria, and on the other side is still flexible enough to do justice to needs of individual schools – which according to Whitehead are the essential educational unit – and not vice versa, as it is the case at present with external standardized testing. That such a flexible approach to evaluation is possible is demonstrated by the presentation of the basic ideas of the MSS (Module Approach to Self-Evaluation of School Development Projects) which has been developed and examined in ten schools by the author and his collaborators.     

三个代表"重要思想:马克思主义理论发展的新境界

"三个代表"重要思想以高度浓缩的形式体现着唯物主义历史观和科学社会主义的基本原理,蕴含着马克思主义关于共产主义社会经济、政治和文化基本特征的规定,包含着毛泽东、邓小平的一系列重要思想,因而是马克思主义本质的体现,与马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论一脉相承。同时,"三个代表"重要思想又是对新的历史条件、新的历史任务和党的建设面临的新问题的新概括,它本身就是一个理论整体,体现了卓越的理论创造性,并以一系列新思想、新观点和新论断发展了马克思主义。"三个代表"重要思想本身就是发展着的马克思主义,是党在新世纪的新的理论武装。     

二阶变系数线性齐次方程的三个可积充分条件

利用变量代换和凑项的方法,给出了二阶变系数线性齐次方程的三个可积充分条件,并得出求解方程的通解公式.     

Simple groups with orders 2^a3^b5^cp^d, 2^a3^b7^cp^d and 2^a3^b5^c7^d

This work deals with the power exponent r1 and r2 respectively of the maximal and second-maximal prime factors ofthe order of simple K4-group, and the classification for simple {5,7}′-K4-group G (i.e. ｜G｜ can not be divided by 5 nor by 7 or ｜π(G)｜ = 4 ), simple 5′ -K4-group G (i.e. ｜G｜ can not divided by 5 and ｜π(G)｜ =4) and simple 7′-Ea-group G (i.e. ｜G｜ can notdivided by 7 and ｜π(G)｜ =4). It is derived that r1 =1, 2 and 4, and r2 is not greater than 4. All the simple K4-groups with order 2^a3^b5^cp^d, 2^a3^b7^cp^d and 2^a3^b5^c7^d are obtained.     

日本的集团性社会文化

每一个民族都有自己独特的文化,对于日本来说,集团性是其社会文化的核心。在讲求资历的日本场所型集团社会中,序列意识构成是日本纵向社会的基础。在序列意识的基础上,日本形成了以武士道的"忠义"和儒家思想的"和为贵"为核心,以"忠孝恭顺"为宗旨,成员服从集团,下级服从上级的集团性文化。     

"多/少"作状语的不对称现象考察

“多”和“少”在作状语时,语法上有不对称现象,主要有两种情况:意义不对称,结构对称;意义不对称,结构不对称。以认知语法理论、“三个平面”理论方法为指导,对“多/少 VP/AP”中的不对称现象进行考察和描写,并进一步作出阐释。     

论列夫·托尔斯泰--列夫·托尔斯泰学习网站前言

托尔斯泰是19世纪俄国现实主义文学中一系列杰出作家的光辉代表,是矗立在世界文学高峰上的一座丰碑和作家们景仰、学习的榜样,是承前启后的一代宗师和“文学艺术中世界性的学校”。他长达约60年的创作生涯贯穿了俄国解放运动的三个时期。他的作品真实地再现了俄国社会的变迁和革命的进程,被列宁称为“俄国革命的一面镜子”。他的思想随着社会的巨变而发生变化,由具有初步民主主义和人道主义倾向的进步青年发展成为宗法制农民的代表。他的矛盾和他生活的时代、环境密切相关,也和他独特的个性分不开。他的真诚、执著、勤奋造就了他的成功。托尔斯泰网站是广东省高校现代教育技术“151工程”项目之一,它的建立将为人们了解和学习托尔斯泰提供一个园地。