创业理论:多元的研究视角

作为一个新兴的研究领域,创业理论研究视角呈现出了多元的特点。对目前创业理论研究的不同分析视角进行梳理,可以概括描述各种主要分析视角的创业理论观点。随着研究的深入,创业理论将有更多的分析视角,其研究也将在较长时期内维持多元化的发展特点。     

学习型组织理论与学习型图书馆

学习型组织理论被认为是21世纪管理趋势的新型组织管理理论,将其应用于图书馆管理实践.构建学习型图书馆.适应知识经济时代对图书馆的要求,提高图书馆的效能.     

基于社会资本理论的大学生社交媒体多任务使用效果研究

在使用社交媒体的人群中,大学生群体对社交媒体的多任务使用与其学业成绩之间有着怎样的内在关联属性,对其社会资本的积累产生怎样的影响是本文的研究问题所在。对研究问题的原因进行探索性分析,研究发现,出于学习或娱乐目的的社交媒体多任务使用对大学生的学业成绩呈现负相关,不利于其学业成绩的提高,阻碍学习进程健康、科学开展,不利于其社会资本的正向积累。     

创新教育与高校图书馆信息服务关系研究

随着创新教育的深入开展，培养创新人才已成为时代赋予高等学校的历史使命，同时．也为高校图书馆的发展提供了良好的发展机遇。图书馆应根据学校教育改革的步伐不断调整自己的服务，将图书馆的文献信息服务推向一个更新更高的层次，与学校主教学院系共同担负起培养社会需要的创新人才的重任，才能够不负时代的重托。     

Investigating academic dishonesty among Chinese undergraduate students: does gender matter?

The high rate of academic dishonesty reported among Chinese college students has created challenges for practitioners in both domestic and Western universities. Following two contrasting yet complementary scholarly approaches, this study explored the relative importance of predictors indicative of students’ intention to cheat (moral attitude, subjective norm and penalty enforcement) and of their educational preparedness for academic integrity (integrity engagement) in explaining academic dishonesty, with an emphasis on gender differences. We administered a questionnaire survey to a sample of 2009 Chinese undergraduate students. The results indicated that moral attitude and integrity engagement were the major predictors, that subjective norm accounted for marginal variations of academic dishonesty, and that the influence of penalty enforcement was insignificant. Some gender differences on both the mean score and effect levels of the four predictors were revealed. The effects of grade, year and area of study on academic dishonesty (and particularly their joint effects with gender) were noteworthy. These findings are discussed relative to the results of prior studies and the Chinese context.     

Family socioeconomic status,parental expectations,and adolescents’ academic achievements: a case of China

This study examines direct and indirect effects of family socioeconomic status (SES) and parental expectations on adolescents’ mathematics and problem-solving achievement in mainland China. SES here is composed of family wealth, home educational resources, and parental education. Over 5,000 ninth-grade students in 5 geographical districts of China participated in the study and were assessed by using the items adapted from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Results from structural equation modelling indicated that 2 components of SES – home educational resources and parental education – positively predicted parental expectations; however, the 3rd component – family wealth – negatively predicted parental expectations. Family wealth, parental education, and parental expectations significantly predicted mathematics achievement, and home educational resources, parental education, and parental expectations significantly predicted problem-solving achievement. The 3 components of SES also had significant indirect effects on both mathematics and problem-solving achievement through parental expectations, and the effect of family wealth was a suppression effect. These results were further discussed from Chinese cultural contexts.     

美国高校创业教育的动因及特点探析

历经半个多世纪的发展,美国高校创业教育业已形成了较为完善的体系结构,且在领导力量、师资配备、课程建设、组织机构以及评价机制诸方面形成了自身的特色。文章在阐述美国创业教育的动因与特点的基础上,结合我国目前创业教育的现状,围绕创业教育的理念、师资队伍建设、创业实践体验、中外合作交流诸方面提出些许建议。     

营造全真创业环境探索创业教育新路

创业教育对培养适应社会经济发展的人才并缓解就业压力具有十分重要的意义,作为一种新的人才培养观,也越来越受到社会各界的普遍重视。文章从实施程序、运作特点、教育环节以及实际成效等方面介绍了浙江商业职业技术学院全真环境下创业教育的探索与实践。     

University-industry linkages in the UK: What are the factors underlying the variety of interactions with industry?

This paper examines the different channels through which academic researchers interact with industry and the factors that influence the researchers’ engagement in a variety of interactions. This study is based on a large scale survey of UK academic researchers. The results show that university researchers interact with industry using a wide variety of channels, and engage more frequently in the majority of the channels examined - such as consultancy & contract research, joint research, or training - as compared to patenting or spin-out activities. In explaining the variety and frequency of interactions, we find that individual characteristics of researchers have a stronger impact than the characteristics of their departments or universities. Finally, we argue that by paying greater attention to the broad range of knowledge transfer mechanisms (in addition to patenting and spin-outs), policy initiatives could contribute to building the researchers’ skills necessary to integrate the worlds of scientific research and application.     

世界四大索引(SCI、EI、ISTP、ISR)异同分析与测度指标

本文就四大索引的学科范围、特点、异同作出分析，并就采用四大索引的测度指标，评价一个国家、地区、机构、个人的科研水平和学术成果，衡量信息的科学水准与刊物质量的四个指向，作一全面阐述。为广大高校教师、科研人员、科研管理人员认识和利用四大索引提供有限的参考。