拜伦的英雄伦理观透析

号称“恶魔派宗主”的拜伦因其童年深刻的自卑情结和英雄崇拜,渴望一种英雄的气质和品格。布鲁诺的英雄热情的道德理想在其身上得到了典型的体现,而自由主义、撒旦主义与强力意志互相结合,构成了其英雄主义丰富而复杂的内涵,具有英雄热情的拜伦同其诗歌中的人物一样充满了矛盾而复杂的臣索：既带有个人主义又带有人道主义,既有撒旦精神又有博爱思想,使拜伦的人生与个性充满了传奇性、浪漫性和时代性。     

叔本华悲观主义人生观生成的二界面根基述论

叔本华的悲观主义人生观的生成与他的生活经历、社会阅历及社会经历密切相关,是有其社会根基的;另方面,叔本华以他的意志主义哲学开创了现代西方哲学的先河,其中的理论目标和中心环节是其悲观主义的伦理学,悲观主义几乎成为叔本华哲学的首要特征。叔本华是直接从他的形而上学的体系中推出他的悲观主义伦理学的,他的意志本体的确立是他的悲观主义人生观生成的形而上的根基,即理论基础。他的生存意志痛苦的悲观主义结论是其意志主义哲学内在的合乎逻辑发展的必然。     

论STEM教师的专业素养

专业素养是专业能力所蕴含的专业知识、思维方式和价值观。教师核心专业能力是一种被称为基于设计的行动力的综合能力,并非PACK的运用能力,因为PACK不是知识论意义上的知识。基于设计的行动力所蕴含的教师专业素养可以区分为学科素养和设计素养。学科素养蕴含在课程之中,通过课程分析可以使之清晰化;设计素养蕴含在技术性教学设计理论之中。以STEM课程“抓住风:设计风车”为例,STEM教师的学科素养包括掌握课程包含的S.T.E.M.学科知识、能利用课程提供的材料制定一款特定功能的风车、能独立完成不同材料捕捉风能的单因素实验、身体力行地传递科学精神。以“以学习活动为中心的教学设计理论”为例,STEM教师的设计素养包括能基于教学设计的基本观念思考教学设计;能运用知识建模进行学习内容分析,并用“(知识点,学习水平)”方式陈述学习目标;能结合实情和知识建模图组块确立任务类型,并将它们具体化为师生交互过程;拥有足够的FC知识(Facts and Cases),并能够设计新的FC知识;能结合实情和动力设计模型提升教学方案的质量水平;能结合经验设计探究学习的学习支架。     

思想政治教育课教学中的情、理、行环节

本文阐释思想政治教育课教学的三个核心环节 ,并分别对情、理、行的操作要素进行解析 ,因而具有较大的实践意义     

以行动研究法探索英语教学——信息技术环境下交际式英语会话材料的应用

本文基于“网络环境下的基础教育跨越式发展创新试验研究”实践,探究会话材料在交际式英语中应用的方法与策略。文章通过对行动研究法的阐述,提出利用行动研究法探索交际式英语教学的重要性与必要性,结合交际式英语教学中会话材料的设计与应用案例,探讨如何运用行动研究法实现针对具体案例研究。     

新世纪德国大学博士生教育改革的行动逻辑研究

在高等教育改革中，“标准模式”的全球扩散已成为普遍现象，但其在不同国家的“落地”过程却非常复杂。新世纪德国大学博士生教育改革以“盎格鲁-撒克逊”模式为标准，建立了趋同化的研究生院组织架构，但其内部却出现了与研究生院所表述的运作模式不完全一致的行动方式。德国大学博士生教育改革的行动逻辑，印证了新制度主义理论框架中组织形式结构与实际行动结构的“松散联结”。理解标准模式落地的复杂性有助于避免“标准”与“本土”、“传统模式”与“革新模式”的二分说，更好地揭示复杂性条件下多元主体协调合作的客观现实，进而以一种总体性视野来规划博士生教育改革。     

The role of Action Learning in supporting cross-cultural adaptation of international students

ABSTRACT

We explore the reflections of a lecturer using Action Learning (AL) meetings for the dissertation module on a one-year Master’s programme with a predominantly international student cohort. We focus on two concerns: to what extent does AL mitigate against the negative experiences of cross-cultural adaptation? And can we surface and share the learning that occurs when (international) scholars become practitioners and practitioners become (international) scholars? In the AL groups, many students seem more at ease with themselves, others and content in AL meetings than in other sessions. We scrutinised AL and our AL meetings to explore what makes it different and perhaps a better learning experience for the international student. This paper emerged following discussions with David, an e-learning and pedagogic specialist. Before continuing, note that there are two terms discussed in the literature: ‘cross-cultural adjustment’ and ‘cross cultural adaptation’. ‘Adjustment’ refers to minor changes to cope with when facing a new situation, ‘adaptation’ to larger scale changes [Haslberger, Arno, and Chris Brewster. 2007. “Domains of Expatriate Adjustment with Special Emphasis on Work.” Presented at the Cadiz University’s VI International Workshop on Human Resource Management, Jerez, Spain]. We suggest that AL be used more often and earlier with international students.     

Computer science and engineering: utilizing action research and lesson study

ABSTRACT

This article explores one group’s use of action research (AR) and lesson study in three US university-level computer science courses affecting 85 undergraduate computer science and engineering students. It offers an overview of three areas including AR, lesson study, and engineering soft skills. The research group identified a problem: undergraduate engineering student soft skill understanding. The group collaborated to enhance participant engagement with this problem by utilizing one lesson focused on soft skills over three research lesson iterations in three distinct university semesters (2017-2018). Field notes were the main data collection method. Observational field notes were recorded in the three research lesson iterations, and themes from the notes were identified. The group valued peer interactions, and the research lesson adaptations as well as pedagogical changes were based on evidence. Four themes were identified, and participant comments were considered as the lessons became more focused . The research group argues that AR and lesson study are separate and distinct ventures based on this yearlong experience, which is counter to some other literature presented. Implications are large for all stakeholders interested in AR, lesson study, soft skill utilization, conflict management, and participant learning impact. Possibilities for enhanced participant engagement exists with honed lesson pedagogy.     

论江泽民以民为本的决策原则

江泽民认为科学化、民主化决策必须以“深入了解民情”为依据，以“充分反映民意”为价值取向，以“广泛集中民智”为源泉，以“切实珍惜民力”为动力。     

艺术实践对学生心理的影响

艺术实践是美术教学的必修课，为保证教学的正常进行，教师要循循善诱，把握时机及时引导学生排除心理障碍，以饱满的热情旺盛的精力投入艺术实践，使学生的素质、能力、技能得到全面提高，圆满完成艺术实践教学任务。