论体育人之意志品质素质及其运动生涯基础

良好的意志品质素质是人成功的基础。体育人独有的意志品质素质不仅支持其运动生涯的成功,而且对其运动生涯外的学习和生活也具有决定性的影响。体育人的运动生涯是其意志品质素质的养成基础,可归结为极端的身体参与、强烈的竞争性、短暂而完备的生涯过程。     

The dynamics of connecting universities,non-governmental organizations and community members by means of academic projects directed at people in need

In this article we discuss an action research experience that took place from 2002 to 2015. We analyze the inception and progress of several project-based learning-centered academic courses that were aimed at developing the project management skills of graduate and undergraduate students. The experience involved approximately 1800 students from two universities and 40 community partners. The students developed real-life projects on behalf of institutions and non-governmental organizations located in the area that help people in need; we refer to these agencies as ‘community partners.’ We analyze the development of the course from a systemic perspective, making use of causal loop diagrams in order to understand the main driving dynamics. We discuss the results achieved by these projects and the benefits brought to the community partners. We also present testimony from the community partners themselves. We conclude by presenting the lessons we learned over the years we have been running this course.     

Action learning as an element within an assessed and supported year in employment for newly qualified social workers: a three-role perspective

The assessed and supported year in employment (ASYE) is employer-led and provides a programme to support and assess newly qualified social workers (NQSWs) working with children and families and adults during their first year of employment. Action learning was brought into Cambridgeshire County Councils ASYE programme as a 12-month pilot from October 2015 to September 2016, with the view of providing an opportunity for the 55–60 NQSWs to develop critical thinking, problem-solving and leadership skills. This paper gives an account of the journey from the perspective of the roles of the accoucheur and action learning lead, ASYE Programme Lead and Evaluator and identifies key learning points. In writing this paper, the authors acknowledge the contribution of their colleague facilitators and the NQSWs who participated in action learning sets.     

体育意志蕴涵论

对复杂的体育意志问题继续研究下去,发现有许多体育意志问题可以进一步被阐明,存在着丰富的内容或蕴涵。这些复杂的意志活动现象,它们千姿百态客观地存在于体育运动中,强烈地影响着我们的体育行为方式。表现在:理性可以教导意志去意志;体育意志可以转移和训练;奔放的体育意志;体育意志存在有底线与上线等7个方面问题。期待以此微薄的认识,为大众体育活动、运动训练和比赛服务。     

关联理论视角下对学伴用随原则的应用

理解语言的关键不是从语言本身开始的,而是从理解语言的语境开始的。通过推理推断出语境暗含,确定交际者的隐含,找到对方话语同语境假设的最佳关联。我们学到的新语言结构必须要融入动态系统中,与其他变量交互关联。这里所说的多个变量相互影响,成为一个复杂的交互系统的过程就是找出最佳关联性的过程。文章从关联理论视角探讨学伴用随原则的应用。     

伦理行为类型学说（上）——《新伦理学》研究（9）

“伦理行为”是伦理学的核心概念,它关联起一切形态的道德规范与美德要求,因而它异常复杂。“伦理行为”的复杂性表现在它既要把伦理动机与伦理目的联系起来,又要把情感与理性纠结在一起;更重要的是,它还要以利益为原动力,把人的需要、欲望带入其中,并对人性予以审查与拷问。正是由于这种复杂性,使《新伦理学》对伦理行为类型学说的探讨与构建,仍然仅滞留于意识的表层而未能达向深度拷问。《新伦理学》的这种局限,构成了伦理行为类型学说之基本思想探讨的真正起点,以此为步,对伦理行为问题予以深度检讨,揭示了伦理学它那空阔深幽的人性化的情意世界。     

新媒介生态下的香港报业转型研究

在互联网引发的新媒介生态下,香港报业呈现出两种转型模式:一是以星岛新闻集团为代表的免费内容与规模效益模式:免费报通过对收费报新闻的再加工,降低采编成本,实现规模效益。二是以壹传媒有限公司为代表的产品深加工与免费增值模式:大部分新闻产品实行免费以增加人气,少部分深加工的新媒体内容微收费,以实现盈利。香港报业转型中遭遇的最根本的困境在于,高成本生产的新媒体产品难以盈利。免费成为新媒介生态下唯一的内容生存之道。     

周文骏先生史学研究的独立意志与求实精神——以《中国图书馆学研究史稿》为例证

周文骏先生持唯物史观,讲客观原则,重历史真实,守学术良知,治史甚为严谨。他具有独立于思想意识形态之外的求实精神,做到不隐晦、不遮掩,加上挖掘的史料之深及对历史事件较全面的把握,使得《中国图书馆学研究史稿》有着更为纯真的史学品性,从中能窥见学科发展的一些规律和理数。     

论《魔鬼与上帝》中格茨的意志冲突

在《魔鬼与上帝》中,萨特通过格茨完全作恶和完全向善的行动的失败,表明了人是一个斯芬克斯因子的存在,由人性因子和兽性因子组成,这两种因子有机地组合在一起,任何试图把二者完全分离开来的努力终将只是徒劳。只有人性因子所体现的理性意志能够约束和引导兽性因子所体现的自由意志,人才能成为有理性意识的人。与此同时,萨特也通过海因里希在教会和穷人之间做出选择时遭遇的伦理两难,揭示了人生总会面临种种无法避免的困境。     

论邵瑸的题画词

邵瑸是清初著名的词人,他的题画词虽然数量不多,但其意义重大,不仅开拓了词的题材,而且通过白描的手法、选用冷色调词语营造画境等表现出词人对田园生活的热爱以及渴望隐居的心境。