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我国铝型材行业最近几年发展迅猛,无论是产量还是生产规模,都居有色金属之首。但是,由于该行业的环境保护工作还相对落后,很大程度地制约了企业的发展扩大。本文通过对铝型材行业熔炼时产生的废气治理技术的分析,结合某铝业有限公司相关的工程实例,得出一套有效的废气治理工艺技术,从而实现铝型材行业高速发展和环境保护的相互统一。 相似文献
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文章在介绍产业国际竞争力概念和国家钻石模型的基础上,用国家钻石模型分析了影响我国电解铝工业国际竞争力的因素,并提出了提升我国电解铝工业国际竞争力的几点措施。 相似文献
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结合马钢第四钢轧总厂1#和2#镀锌线投产四年来的生产实践,对热浸镀锌的锌锭添加控制现状进行了分析,重点探讨了辟锅铝含量的消耗及其影响因素,分析了国内外的锌锭添加方法,提出在实际生产中从工艺和操作上采取措施进行控制,合理添加锌锭。减少了GI锌锅的成分波动。 相似文献
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基于DEFORM-3D有限元分析软件,采用刚黏塑性热力耦合有限元模拟技术,对4032铝合金销轴热挤压成形过程进行了模拟与分析,获得了金属流动、挤压载荷、等效应变以及坯料内部温度等相关场量的变化规律。结果表明:4032铝合金销轴热挤压变形时,坯料心部金属的流动速度大于表层金属;内部变形可分为4个区域,即未变形区、变形区、已变形区和死区;坯料在凹模模口附近变形最为剧烈,挤压载荷急剧增加,等效应变梯度最大,局部温升明显。 相似文献
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针对铝电解控制系统的大滞后、大惯性以及动态特性随工况变化的不确定性等特点,本文提出了ADRC技术的氧化铝浓度控制方案。该控制方案能使铝电解过程很快进入稳态,超调量较小,提高了铝电解过程的动态和稳态性能。 相似文献
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Li QY Niu HB Yin J Shao HB Niu JS Ren JP Li YC Wang X 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(11):862-870
A transgenic barley line (LSY-11-1-1) with overexpressed Phalaris coerulescens thioredoxin gene (PTrx) was employed to measure the growth, protein oxidation, cell viability, and antioxidase activity in barley roots during germination
on the presence of 2 mmol/L AlCl3 on filter paper. The results show that (1) compared with the non-transgenic barley, LSY-11-1-1 had enhanced root growth,
although both were seriously inhibited after AlCl3 treatment; (2) the degree of protein oxidation and loss of cell viability in roots of LSY-11-1-1 were much less than those
in roots of non-transgenic barley, as reflected by lower contents of protein carbonyl and Evans blue uptakes in LSY-11-1-1;
(3) activities of catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione reductase (GR)
in LSY-11-1-1 root tips were generally higher than those in non-transgenic barley root tips, although these antioxidase activities
gave a rise to different degrees in both LSY-11-1-1 and non-transgenic barley under aluminum stress. These results indicate
that overexpressing PTrx could efficiently protect barley roots from oxidative injury by increasing antioxidase activity, thereby quenching ROS caused
by AlCl3 during germination. These properties raise the possibility that transgenic barley with overexpressed PTrx may be used to reduce the aluminum toxicity in acid soils. 相似文献
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以纤维状的碱式碳酸铵铝(AACH)和硼酸为原料,在150℃左右发生低热固相反应,得到铝氧骨架上含有部分硼酸基团的纤维状中间体,接着在助熔剂硫酸钾的存在下将中间体在1100℃焙烧4h,得到反应混合物,用热水洗去该混合物中的可溶性助熔剂,烘干后得到产物。经XRD及SEM表征,证实该产物为直径分布均匀的硼酸铝晶须,晶须的平均直径为0.3um长度平均为15um.鉴于AACH在较低温度分解得到活性氧化铝时还保持着纤维状的形状以及这一温度硼酸基已接到铝氧骨架上的事实,初步提出了原位诱导合成硼酸铝晶须的生长机理。 相似文献
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Aluminum nitride (AlN) thin films with high c-axis orientation have been prepared on a glass substrate with an Al bottom electrode by radio frequency (RF) reactive magnetron sputtering. Based on the analysis of Berg's hysteresis model, the improved sputtering system is realized without a hysteresis effect. A new control method for rapidly depositing highly c-axis oriented AlN thin films is proposed. The N2 concentration could be controlled by observing the changes in cathode voltage, to realize the optimum processing condition where the target could be fixed stably in the transition region, and both stoichiometric film composition and a high deposition rate could be obtained. Under a 500 W RF power of a target with a 6 cm diameter, a substrate temperature of 450 ℃, a target-substrate distance of 60 mm and a N2 concentration of 25%, AlN thin film with preferential (002) orientation was deposited at 2.3 μm/h which is a much higher rate than previously achieved. Through X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of AlN (002) was shown to be about 0.28°, which shows the good crystallinity and crystal orientation of AlN thin film. With other parameters held constant, any increase or decrease in N2 concentration results in an increase in the FWHM of AlN. 相似文献
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