中国学术创新力的多学科比较研究——基于图书馆学、情报学、文献学和信息学作者分布的分析

本文以学术创新力为关联点,对我国1989-2008年图书馆学、情报学、文献学和信息学学术"创新力"论文作者及机构进行计量分析和比较研究,从定量的角度,客观地反映学术创新力的研究热点和发展趋势,为学科资源共享及学科联合建设,增加综合竞争实力提供客观参考依据。     

How do congressional members appear on the web? Tracking the web visibility of South Korean politicians

The web visibility of politicians has substantial implications for the internet and politics. In this regard, the present paper examines the web visibility of South Korea's 18th National Assembly members. This study identifies those members with the highest web visibility and determines the factors affecting their web visibility by using a set of socio-demographic variables indicating web visibility. The concept of web visibility is operationally defined as the number of web mentions of each congressional member. Web mentions of the name of each congressional member were collected across many platforms, including blogs, images, news, and websites, by using a Naver search tool based on the API, and relationships between the web visibility of the members and their socio-demographic attributes (their gender, age, term, constituency, and party affiliation) were analyzed using Kruskal–Wallis, Median, and Mann–Whitney U tests. The most visible politicians in the Korean webosphere had highly qualified political careers and prominence, and the difference in politicians' web visibility depended on their political attributes (their term, constituency, and party), not on their demographic attributes (their gender and age). These findings suggest that politicians who build political power and influence through their political career in the offline world are likely to be more visible in the webosphere. Further, an integrated indicator based on politicians' web visibility status can reflect their “ubiquitous presence” in Korea's digitalized society.     

教育税征收探析

本文结合《国家教育发展纲要》,从现行教育经费短缺、原有教育费附加存在的问题入手,引出为了弥补教育事业经费的不足,需征收教育税,并对教育税设计中应注意的问题及教育税种归属及税率、课税环节等进行了论述。     

《情报科学》载文被引分析

本文以《情报学报》等10种我国图书馆学情报学核心期刊为样本，对《情报科学》载文被10种期刊近三年（1998－2000年）引用情况进行一次调查分析。     

Automatic spelling correction using a trigram similarity measure

A nearest neighbour search procedure is described for the automatic correction of misspellings. The procedure involves the replacement of a misspelt word by that word in a dictionary which best matches the misspelling, the degree of match being calculated using a similarity coefficient based on the number of trigrams common to the two words. Experiments with a collection of 1544 misspellings and a dictionary of 64,636 words suggest that the procedure results in the unique identification of the correct spelling for over 75% of the misspellings if the correct form of the word is in the dictionary, and that this figure may be increased to over 90% if near, rather than nearest, neighbours are acceptable.     

“角度”与“适度”——试论素质教育实践中的极端现象

素质教育中,实践作为关键的一环,出现了一些将传统应试教育完全抛弃的极端现象。究其现象背后的根源,是＂角度＂把握褊狭（缺乏全方位多角度的思考和认识）和＂适度＂把握失当（缺乏适度的实施量）。因此,教育实践工作者应合理把握＂角度＂与＂适度＂问题,避免更多的极端现象发生,使素质教育实践告别极端,走向成熟。     

提高实践操作能力 培养科研创新思维

在实验教学过程中,结合学科特点,提高学生的实践操作技能。通过开展设计性实验和毕业论文的撰写,培养学生的科研能力。     

《读杜心解》的诗歌鉴赏理论基础及批评效果

《读杜心解》的诗歌鉴赏理论基础主要有二":以意逆志"和"知人论世"。其中",以意逆志"表现为三点:以心会心,通观全篇,辩证运用注和解;"知人论世"表现为三点:关注时代背景,关注史事,注重对地志、天官、天文、名物的注释。浦氏将两种诗歌鉴赏理论结合起来综合运用,达到了最好的诗歌批评效果。以此观照杜诗,浦氏的《读杜心解》确有不同凡响之处。