~(14)C-杀灭菊酯在罗非鱼和石螺体内消长动态的研究

应用~(14)C(标记杀灭菊酯,研究它在罗非鱼、石螺及浮萍体内的吸收、分布、浓集和排泄的规律。实验表明,水中~(14)C—杀灭菊酯积累在罗非鱼及石螺体内各器官组织的浓缩系数,胆囊的最大,为肌肉的55倍,石螺的厣为腹足的50倍;罗非鱼的鳞片、肝脏的生物半衰期较长;石螺的厣的半衰期为其他脏器的3～5倍。     

免耕水稻的营养生理性状与谷产量(英文)

用早熟籼稻“陆青早1号”和中熟杂交稻“威优64”,直接播种于盛有2年免耕土壤的塑料盆(70×45×20cm)与常规耕作为对照,3次重复。试验结果表明,“威优64”和“陆青早1号”根吸收 ~(32)P和分配到各个生育期生长中心多,尤以抽穗期和成熟期分配到稻穗的量比对照的多。~(14)C —葡萄糖同化物从涂叶的输出率(％)、总氮和可溶性蛋白质含量、总糖和可溶性糖含量在各个生育期均比对照的高。免耕稻两个品种乳熟期和成熟期茎的干物重增重,由乳熟期至成熟期茎秆物质运转率高,成熟期茎鞘总糖向谷粒运转率也高,成熟期叶片、叶鞘和稻穗干物重比常规耕作的增重,茎秆比较轻,运转和给稻穗贡献率高,两个免耕稻种的谷粒产量结构比对照良好,第一次枝梗数,第二次枝梗数,每穗总粒,每穗充实粒,结实率,1000粒重,茎/秆比,经济系数比常规耕作的高,谷粒产量增加。本文还证明在免耕条件下杂交稻“威优64”植株性状和营养生理性状比“陆青早1号”良好,具有明显的杂种优势。     

Evaluierung von Studienpl?nen

Gegenstand des vorliegenden Beitrages ist die Vorstellung eines Projektes zur Evaluierung eines Studienplanes in Form der Ermittlung von Verbesserungsm?glichkeiten hinsichtlich der Studienbedingungen. Evaluiert wird der aktuelle Studienplan für die Studienrichtung Betriebswirtschaft an der Karl-Franzens-Universit?t Graz. Zun?chst werden anhand einer kombinierten offenen und strukturierten Befragung Verbesserungswünsche von Studierenden, die nach diesem Studienplan studieren, gewonnen. Im Anschluss werden jene Verbesserungswünsche identifiziert, die realisierbar erscheinen. Zielsetzung der gegenst?ndlichen Evaluierung ist eine Verbesserung der Studienqualit?t.     

近10年我国社会责任感研究述评与展望

社会责任感是我国公民素养的核心成分,更是维护社会秩序、振兴民族发展、实现中国梦的重要道德基础。研究者比较分析了近10年以来国内外有关社会责任感的概念内涵,理论阐述了社会责任感结构模型的多维划分标准和影响因素,并对我国公民社会责任感的研究现状、评价体系与培育模式做出了系统梳理与归纳总结。未来方向应深入探讨社会责任感的结构模型及其心理机制的本土化研究,拓展其研究对象与方法,建构我国公民社会责任感的教育内容及其目标评价体系,提出具有针对性高、操作性强、人本性价值取向的社会责任感培育目标与教育措施。     

Joining forces for public value creation? Exploring collaborative innovation in smart city initiatives

Creating public value is a key goal of public administrations, both in their daily business and in the growing field of smart government and smart cities, which focuses on IT-enabled innovations in the public sphere. However, many public administrations still struggle with such innovations due to complex technologies, high investments, and the numerous stakeholders involved. To address this issue, some local governments in continental Europe have turned to collaborative innovation approaches, partnering with (semi-)public utility companies in the hope that their additional innovation assets will boost innovativeness. Nevertheless, it remains unclear how exactly such collaborations should be governed to ensure that the focus remains on creating public value, as utility companies may have their own agendas. To explore this question, we conducted a comparative case study in the context of smart city initiatives with four cases in Swiss local governments. Drawing on agency and stewardship theory, we then propose a model of public-value-focused collaborative innovation, enabling us to explore various collaboration characteristics and their effects on public value creation. Our findings suggest that both agency- and stewardship-based collaborations increase innovativeness. However, while agency collaborations tend to produce smart city innovations that mainly serve the utility companies' business interests, stewardship relationships lead to innovations that are focused more on public value creation. As such, our study extends the literature on the effects of collaborative innovation on public value, and it provides practical recommendations on how such collaborative innovation should be designed.     

On research efficiency: A micro-analysis of Dutch university research in Economics and Business Management

We argue that efficiency assessments of academic research should focus on micro-units of research production rather than on conventionally employed (aggregated) macro-units, and show that such a detailed analysis of research performance provides interesting insights. In addition, we propose a non-parametric methodology that is specially tailored for analyzing the productive efficiency of research: it starts from a specification of the managerial objectives of research activities while imposing minimal structure on the (typically unknown) production technology. We illustrate our points by assessing the productive efficiency of research in Economics and Business Management Faculties of Dutch universities. Next to measuring productive efficiency, we look for specific patterns in efficiency distributions over universities, years and areas of specialization. In addition, we investigate the impact of external funding and the size of research programs on academic research efficiency. We argue that our analysis has some interesting policy implications. Most notably, our results show that a micro-analysis of research efficiency may yield a more effective allocation of the limited financial resources that are available.     

经验与反思：玉树灾害社会工作与社区重建

玉树灾害社会工作在灾后重建的三年时间里,大致经历了“紧急救援”、“灾后重建”两个阶段。灾后重建以甘达村联合社会工作站为主体,发掘和链接政府、民间组织、宗教团体等各方资源,搭建社会支持网络,为个人和家庭提供服务,探索灾后集中定居的牧民生计恢复和可行之策。玉树甘达村社工站是青海本地社会工作教育者和社会工作者成长和服务的平台,也可链接外部资源弥补本土社会工作因年幼无法独自完成任务的不足。玉树甘达村社工站初步形成的多方合作介入灾后社区重建的介入模式可资借鉴。     

Multinationality, foreignness and institutional distance in the relation between R&D and productivity

This paper empirically examines to what extent being foreign and part of a multinational affects the endogenous relation between R&D and productivity. Our findings indicate that multinationals obtain in general higher R&D returns. Also, there is a negative foreignness effect in that domestic-owned multinationals outperform foreign subsidiaries. However, these effects are somehow moderated by the institutional distance between the home and host countries. These results, obtained for a panel of UK firms, are largely consistent with a set of hypotheses derived from the institutional and international business theories.     

大型体育赛事助推城市高质量发展的效应研究--基于第14届全运会的分析

大型体育赛事能够提升主办城市的整体形象,加速其经济、社会、文化发展。第14届全运会在西部省份陕西举办,将通过经济增长、结构升级、人的全面发展、重塑城市形象和绿色发展等效应,助推西安城市高质量发展。全运会还需要重点打造高质量的赛事遗产、发展高质量的体育产业以及规划高质量的旅游服务,推进陕西体育事业的协调、持续发展。     

第十四届世界男篮锦标赛中国男篮防守技术分析

通过对第十四届世界男篮锦标赛中国男篮8场比赛防守技术的统计，分析和研究了中国男篮在防守技术方面存在的一些问题，并提出了相应的对策和措施，旨在为今后的篮球训练工作提供一定的参考和借鉴。