论个人所得税调控功能的完善和发展

个人所得税的基本功能表现为增加财政收入和调节收入分配，随着个人收入差距的逐步拉大，它的征收状况对增加财政收入、满足政府进行宏观调控的财力需要，已经有相当重要的影响力，同时它的调节职能也受到了更多的关注。     

中国高校女教师队伍发展的现状分析

This paper examines the changing status of women faculty through an analysis of statistics on China’s universities from 1994 to 2004. This paper first presents the trend of a drastic increase in women faculty members in recent years. Further details on the academic ranks of women faculty, their age and highest degrees obtained are also presented. A comparison of female representation in faculty ranks is made between China and a few selected countries. Lastly, this paper attempts to account for the low percentage of female professors in higher education. Recommendations for the professional development for women faculty are made in the end.      

The effectiveness of workflow management systems: A longitudinal study

Workflow management systems coordinate and allocate work through the various stages of executing business processes. The benefits of such systems appear pervasive, but no hard data is available that confirms that their implementation improves organizational performance. In part, this is due to the difficulty of measuring the effects of enterprise-wide initiatives in general. In this paper, the results are presented of a longitudinal, multi-case study into the effectiveness of workflow management technology. The study builds on a novel methodology that combines field work and computer simulations. Through its application, the contribution of this technology to conduct business processes faster and with less effort could be quantitatively assessed. Surprisingly, only a fraction of the projects that were followed in this longitudinal study led to a fully operational implementation of a workflow management system at all. Even so, in most of the projects where such a system was introduced this resulted in substantial improvements. We present success and fail factors for the implementation of this technology within organizations, which we inferred from a follow-up analysis. The novel methodology presented in this paper is thought to be of value to track the performance effects of introducing other technologies or organization concepts as well.     

液固两相槽道流中柱状粒子取向的数值研究

对柱状粒子在槽道流场内的运动进行数值模拟，然后用统计方法得出大量柱状粒子的取向分布；给出了粒子长径比、粒子密度和流场区域对粒子取向分布的影响．计算结果表明，柱状粒子长径比的变化对粒子取向分布的影响不明显，粒子密度对粒子取向分布有一定影响，而流场区域所造成的流场横向速度梯度对粒子取向分布有重要影响．随着流场横向速度梯度增大，粒子取向趋势愈加明显，且当流场横向速度梯度增大到一定程度时，粒子取向都趋向于流动方向．文中部分结果与相关实验进行了比较，两者定性吻合较好。     

高校图书馆面向学科专业的馆藏文献调查与分析

以上海应用技术学院图书馆入藏中文图书为调查对象，通过对藏书学科结构的分布率与相关度的调查分析，研究探讨了如何加强学科文献资源建设问题，以期使馆藏结构更适应学科专业发展的需要。     

中国数字图书馆刍议

本文从数字图书馆的概念入手，介绍了数字图书馆与传统图书馆的区别，最后指出中国建设数字图书馆的重要意义。     

Robust parameterisation of ages of references in published research

The purpose of this research is to illustrate the use of the gamma distribution to model the ages of references in published research, and to demonstrate that the two gamma distribution parameters characterise a field of research in a manner that is complementary to and more nuanced than the Price Index or mean age of references.Minimum Distance Estimation is shown to produce robust estimates of the gamma distribution parameters because of the insensitivity of the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test in the tails of the distribution.Using a sample of 816 articles from 26 different journals across six subject areas, it is shown that the gamma distribution is at least as good as a lognormal distribution to model the ages of references in research articles.The two gamma distribution parameters indicate the rate of publication of new knowledge within the respective discipline and the citing behaviour in terms of the recency of references. Interpretation of these gamma distribution parameters enables a more nuanced and granular interpretation of the distinctiveness of disciplines, sub-disciplines, formats of publication and the distribution of references within articles than possible using the Price Index, half-life or mean age of references.     

做好高校学报的交流与赠阅工作

通过分析当前高校学报普遍采用的交流与赠阅方式,发现这些方式产生的影响效果并不理想,还存在着种种的弊端与惊人的浪费.认为高校学报应改变目前的交流与赠阅方式,以促进有效发行.     

试论清朝隆化封建土地形成与权属的争夺

清朝土地制度是封建土地所有制。土地形成分为国有和私有两种,一种是满州贵族官员跑马圈占土地,一种是平民百姓开发土地。圈地攫取土地资源是游牧民族掠夺财富的继续。土地形成以后,争夺土地的斗争一直没有间断过。尽管清政府多次禁止民人典买旗地,并用公款4次回赎,但已无济于事,到光绪朝,旗地一统天下国有制度已到了无可挽回的崩溃边缘,经过几百年惨淡经营的八旗庄田终致解体,大量旗地变成了民田。从清朝建国到中华民国37年（1948年）,纵观300年的历史,隆化封建土地经历了集中——分散——再集中——再分散的发展演变阶段。     

HSK口部动词研究及启示

口部动词是动词的特殊小类,也是对外汉语集合式词汇教学的一个重要集合。通过对《汉语水平考试词汇与汉字等级大纲》中口部动词的研究发现：口部动词可分为四类,且义项丰富,多义口部动词义项泛化的基本形式为：＂口部动作义→一般口部动作义→引申义或比喻义＂;口部动词的使用频度与大纲的设计基本一致。根据这一研究结果,对外汉语口部动词的教学可以遵循区分频度原则、分别释义原则和汉外对比原则以提高教学效果,并可以针对不同级别的学生确定不同的教学设计思路。