论《琼林雅韵》的性质

《琼林雅韵》的编著适应了明代中叶逐渐兴盛的南曲的创作及演唱需要。这部韵书平声不分阴阳,全浊声母依然存在,入声派入三声,其语音上的特点既不同于正宗北曲韵书《中原音韵》,也不同于正宗南曲韵书《洪武正韵》,颇有些不南不北的味道。这是由入明之后处于上升阶段的南曲积极吸收北杂剧的成份,进而演化成一种新的艺术形式——南北合腔(套)所决定的。这种新的戏曲形式用韵特点主要表现在对入声字的处理上:入声字既可单独押韵,也可与平上去声通押,运用灵活。《琼林雅韵》平声不分阴阳,而又入派三声正是这种南曲用韵的记录和反映,因此它是一部南曲曲韵专书。     

美国中文文献书目控制自动化述评

According to the statistical data of 1991, there are over a hundred libraries in North America holding a total of more than ten million Chinese, Japanese and Korean materials, among which there are 50%-80% Chinese records. The initial study made by the United States of bibliographic control of Chinese material dates from the last decade. Among the departments that made the study, the RLIN (Research Library Information Network) and the OCLC (On-Line Computer Library Center) are the two systems of uttermost importance.The paper reviews the development and the progress of the automation of bibligraphic control for Chinese materials in the United States and the five focuses already discussed.9 illus.1 table.1 appendix.25 references.     

两点间距离公式在解题中的应用

给出了两点间距离公式在求解某些数学题中的应用。