国外创新驿站及其分布式治理研究动态

创新驿站是一种新的技术转移范式。最近几年国外创新驿站的研究动态表明,在运作方式上,创新驿站已从"科层制"向"分布式治理"嬗变;在组织形态上,创新驿站正向创新驿站网络升级。可以预测,创新驿站的网络化与分布式治理将成为未来研究的重点。     

Conceptualising the heterogeneity of research-based spin-offs: A multi-dimensional taxonomy

Research-based spin-offs (RBSOs) have become an important aspect of the technology transfer process. Emanating from what is conventionally a non-commercial environment, RBSOs pose major challenges if they are to realise their potential to meet the objectives of their founders and the parent research organisations (PROs) from which they emerge. An important issue is to understand the heterogeneity of RBSOs. This paper reviews the literature on RBSO typologies to develop a taxonomy of RBSOs. We identify common themes in relation to these typologies in relation to (1) spin-off creation and (2) spin-off development. The dimensions that differentiate between firms are the type of resources, the business model and the institutional link. We identify gaps in current typologies in order to propose avenues for future conceptual and empirical research.     

图书馆领域社交网络应用研究述评与展望

随着网络技术的发展,社交网络逐渐成为一种文化现象,在图书馆领域的应用也日益受到关注,并成为图书馆现代化的一个重要特征。2007年,社交网络正式成为图书情报界一个新的研究方向,其应用从最初的BBS、娱乐化社交网络发展到现在的微信息时代。目前,社交网络应用于图书馆领域的相关研究主要涉及七个方面:社交网络的技术优势、以图书馆为中心的案例、社交网络服务的内容、用户使用态度、图书馆和馆员问卷调查、服务效果评价和存在的问题。结合社交网络技术发展趋势和图书馆自身特点,将来应从社交网络的危机管理、信息素养教育、社交网络评价和可持续发展等方面进行深入研究;应认识到社交网络是图书馆拓展服务的技术手段而非目的,图书馆应从技术理性回归到实现服务的价值理性。表1。参考文献74。     

《现代教育技术》公共课“混合整合式”教学模式探索

在探讨《现代教育技术》公共课教学现状的基础上,把混合学习应用于课程教学,整合传统课堂教学、网络教学和课内外实践教学三个平台及各种教学资源成为一个有机的整体,尝试提出了"混合整合式"教学模式,并进行了多年的教学实践探索,该模式对《现代教育技术》课程教学具有一定的理论与实践意义。     

Contractual governance and the choice of dispute-resolution mechanisms: Evidence on technology licensing

In fast-paced and knowledge-intensive environments, licensing partnerships can be powerful levers for market expansion. Research on the management of technology-oriented licenses has nonetheless pointed out the risks of corrosive disputes caused by conflicting interests or misunderstandings among licensing partners. The choice made ex ante on mechanisms for resolving potential disputes is of prime importance in the execution of licensing exchanges. Although the legal literature has widely emphasized the advantages of arbitration towards litigation, public ordering remains the “default” option in managers’ eyes. By adopting a transaction cost economics logic, our study explores the conditions under which licensing partners may prefer arbitration over public ordering during the contractual-design phase. In accordance with our theoretical arguments, findings show that the occurrence of arbitration provisions increases when the coordination orientation adopted by licensing partners is extensive. In situations where both monitoring and coordination orientations are simultaneously extensive, results reveal a greater propensity to prefer arbitration over public ordering. Our research therefore supports the view that corporate decision-makers tend to favor the conciliatory stance and compromising awards typically associated with arbitration, only when exchanges are expected to be highly coordinative. Their preference for arbitration over litigation is magnified when the coordination orientation develops alongside the monitoring orientation.     

河北省本科高校科技创新能力评价 —基于2012—2016年高等学校科技统计数据的分析

对高校科技创新能力的研究现状进行述评,基于2012—2016年我国《高等学校科技统计资料汇编》的统计数据,运用因子分析法,首先对河北省本科高校科技创新能力进行了总体评价,然后对河北省34所公办本科院校在科技人力投入、获取科技经费和承担课题、科技产出、成果鉴定授奖等科技创新能力评价指标进行比较分析,总结河北省高校科技创新能力的现状,提炼科技资源配置存在的问题,提出了提升河北省高校科技创新能力的“2 6”模式。     

现代制造业的新特点、新技术综述

概括了现代制造技术的七大特点,介绍了绿色制造GM、计算机集成制造CIM、柔性制造FMS、智能制造IT、并行工程CE、虚拟制造VM、敏捷制造AM、网络制造NM等八种新制造技术;强调了要发展科技,必须尊重人才,重视教育。     

Exploring the adoption process of personal technologies: A cognitive-affective approach

The impact of cognitive and emotional factors on the customer's decision to adopt a new technology has long been at the core of innovation and marketing literature. Today, the proliferation of personal technologies makes the understanding of the adoption process of such innovations a vital issue. This article, moving from long-established technology adoption theories, integrates affective factors to propose a comprehensive framework to interpret and orient innovation and marketing approaches of companies. To do this, we review a rich literature from the domains of management, information systems, marketing and cognitive psychology, identifying six possible sources of perceived value for personal technologies, hence attitude to adopt them: functional value, monetary value, social value, entertainment value, epistemic value and aesthetic value. After defining and framing them in the extant literature, we discuss how the framework may be adopted in practice to support Companies' strategies in the surprisingly under-explored industry of personal technologies.     

生物制药产业技术创新能力系统演化的遗传算法模型与仿真研究

基于CAS理论视角,明确生物制药产业技术创新能力的定义,构建生物制药产业技术创新能力系统的概念模型图,找出组成该系统的产业技术创新流程及惯例,并阐述生物制药产业技术创新能力系统的演化机制。与此同时,构建生物制药产业技术创新能力系统演化的遗传算法模型,并通过Matlab软件仿真生物制药产业技术创新能力系统的演化。结果表明,产业技术扩散对生物制药产业技术创新能力强度有显著增强作用,而产业吸收能力作为技术创新惯例则在适应度函数的迭代计算中起到显著约束的作用。     

专用性资产在技术转移中的作用研究

由于信息非对称的影响,选择优质的合作伙伴是技术转移活动的关键。结合技术转移特征,引入专用性资产,构建技术转移信号博弈模型,识别并验证专用性资产作为信号传递的可行性、有效性和清晰性。研究表明,专用性资产在技术转移选择阶段作为传递信号可以弥补信息非对称的不利影响,提高技术转移的发生率,提升技术转移的质量。