科技企业孵化器生态系统的构建与发展

从完整的生态系统视角出发探究科技企业孵化器生态系统的构建与发展.分析我国科技企业孵化器发展现状,提出以“科技创业孵化链条-内部生态系统-外部生态系统”为内核的科技企业孵化器生态系统,结合创新创业载体作用发挥、科技企业孵化器专业化服务能力提升、科技企业孵化器整合创新创业资源能力提升三方面要求,围绕链条化、专业化和国际化的发展方向,分析科技企业孵化器生态系统的发展需求;进一步结合新冠肺炎疫情影响实际,提出推进科技企业孵化器生态系统发展的建议,从统筹发挥创新创业载体的作用、构筑孵化器核心竞争力、推动创新创业主体协同创新等方面推进科技企业孵化器高质量发展,以推动科技与经济深度融合.     

Unpacking task-technology fit to explore the business value of big data analytics

Understanding how the application of big data analytics (BDA) generates business value is a persistent challenge in information systems (IS) research. Improving understanding of how BDA realizes business value requires unpacking theories to study the phenomenon. This study unpacks the task-technology fit (TTF) theory toward generating new and improved insights into the business value of BDA. Extant studies on TTF have mainly focused on traditional IT which is different from digital technologies like BDA that are malleable and dynamic. While TTF has primarily focused on how the technology meets task requirements, this study contends that tasks can also be structured to fit the functionality of technology. This study proposes a 2 × 2 matrix framework to explain how BDA and tasks interact. The framework indicates how the reconfigurability of tasks and the editability of BDA impact the fit between tasks and BDA. Future research should explore how the fit between tasks and BDA changes over time.     

电子商务环境下的企业信息系统建设

本文通过分析电子商务给企业传统信息系统带来的冲击,提出建设电子商务环境下的新型企业信息系统就应按照企业资源计划的理论去建立企业的ERP系统,并实现其向Internet上的扩展。文章论述了电子商务环境下新型信息系统的建设过程,并提出了在建设中应注意的问题。     

Ontology management and evolution for business intelligence

The amount of heterogeneous data that is available to organizations nowadays has made information management a seriously complicated task, yet crucial since this data can be a valuable asset for business intelligence. Ontologies can act as a semantically rich knowledge base in systems that specialize in information management. The present work investigates the potential of ontologies in supporting the information lifecycle within a corporate environment for business intelligence. The paper demonstrates the use of Heraclitus II, a framework that employs ontology management and evolution in the context of information management systems. The capabilities of the framework in facilitating information management and business intelligence are evaluated through a real-life case study from the life sciences industry.     

Inside or outside the IP system? Business creation in academia

Research and public policy on academic entrepreneurship are largely based on the assumption that faculty members start businesses to commercialize inventions that have been disclosed to university administrators and have been patented. In this paper, we analyze a sample of 11,572 professors and find that much academic entrepreneurship occurs outside the university intellectual property system. Specifically, about 2/3 of businesses started by academics are not based on disclosed and patented inventions. Moreover, we show that individual characteristics, departmental and organizational affiliations, and time allocation of academics that have started business outside the IP system are different from those of academics that have started businesses to exploit disclosed and patented inventions. We discuss the implications for research on and the practice of academic entrepreneurship.     

A case analysis of Savecom: The role of indigenous leadership in implementing a business intelligence system

Evidence suggests that some factors can determine the successful implementation of strategic IT systems, i.e. Business Intelligence (BI). Although BI systems can provide companies with insights into their business operations they are painstakingly difficult to implement. Most frequently, employee resistance and change management related issues have been identified as the main causes of system implementation failure. This is particularly true for Chinese firms, where cultural nuances such as personalism and particularism serve as powerful barriers to ‘intelligence’ sharing. In this case study, we report how Chinese CEOs can overpower these restraining forces to facilitate implementation success. Preliminary evidence from our case firm suggests that a strong, committed and adaptive leadership style provides a basis for effective BI exploitation. Further, we also identify some strategic and tactical actions that Chinese CEOs can use to foster a knowledge sharing culture that is conducive to BI systems implementation.     

ETL系统的设计及其研究

ETL(Extraction,Transformation,Load)即数据抽取、转换和加载,是构建数据仓库和数据集市的重要组成部分。ETL过程关系到数据仓库的质量,是基于数据仓库所有商业智能应用的基石。阐述了ETL设计中的各个基本步骤,并讨论分析了ETL工具的实现关键技术,对ETL设计人员提供强有力的支持。     

SOA在商业银行中间业务平台中的应用研究

针对当前中间业务平台存在的效率低下的问题,本文通过分析当前中间业务平台的缺陷和商业银行对新的中间业务平台的需求,结合SOA的特点,对基于SOA的商业银行中间业务平台的可行性进行了研究。     

基于PC-DAQ的航空瞄准具测试仪

本文介绍了一种基于PC-DAQ仪器思想研制的航空瞄准具测试仪,该设备能对某型飞机所安装的航空瞄准具进行全面的功能检测。     

对“专利流氓”“鲶鱼效应”的思考与建议

"专利流氓"是市场经济的产物,其存在和发展符合市场竞争规律,美国高智发明(Intellectual Ventures,IV)和Vringo等"专利流氓"公司以及大量专利诉讼案件的出现证明其具有强大的生命力,是专利运营模式的一种创新。运用"鲶鱼效应"理论,从"专利流氓"激励专利运营、盘活专利资源和提高企业创新能力的视角阐述其带来的正面影响。建议我国中小企业在面对"专利流氓"时持辩证和理性的态度,并建议我国立法、司法和行政机关协同合作来制约"专利流氓"滥用专利权利的现象。