美国研究型大学本科生科研的组织与实施

美国研究型大学本科生科研取得的成就与其成熟而有效的管理体制是密不可分的。本文从宏观和微观层面分析了美国研究型大学本科生科研的组织与实施,以为我国组织和实施本科生科研提供借鉴。     

基于竞争情报分析的企业经营者选择问题研究

现代企业制度下,企业经营者的经营能力及经营态度将直接决定一个企业未来的发展。但在信息不对称情况下,资产所有者如何选择适应企业协调发展的经营者是企业面对的一个非常重要问题,其核心在于如何正确评价企业经营者的经营能力及经营态度。本文正是在这一背景下,运用竞争情报分析解决了这一问题,建立了企业经营者选择评价模型,并对该模型进行了实证分析。     

试论《八旗通志初集》和《钦定八旗通志》的关系

八旗制度是清朝的根本社会制度,清历朝皇帝认为它是“国家之根本”。因此,由官方先后编纂了两部重要文献,分别命名为《八旗通志初集》和《钦定八旗通志》,两部文献既有关系,又有不同。因此,笔者利用有关档案文献、历史文献及学者研究成果,明确了清朝八旗制度方面的重要文献《八旗通志初集》之“初集”称谓的来历和产生的具体时间,并在此基础上指出该称谓的产生与嘉庆年间成书的《钦定八旗通志》没有直接关系。再次,针对《钦定八旗通志》被称为是M《八旗通志初集》的续编或二编的看法,提出了两部《八旗通志》既有联系又是完全独立的两部文献的看法。     

国有、民营、外资企业人才集聚模式比较研究

提出人才集聚是企业人力资源管理发展的新阶段。在此前提下,论述了企业人才集聚模式的三个组成部分,从这三个方面分析了不同所有制类型的企业人才集聚模式的特点。通过对三种模式的比较,得出国有、民营与外资企业存在较大差距,并提出了建议。     

基于文献计量的固体氧化物燃料电池技术发展研究

利用Science Citation Index Expanded（SCIE）数据库相关文献数据,运用文献计量法、合著网络分析以及文本分类法,系统分析了SOFC技术的发展趋势、国家合作倾向、研发热点等内容。结果显示,国家间合作有明显倾向性与地缘性,研发重心逐渐从美日等发达国家向中印等发展中国家转移;混合系统设计、电解质薄膜制造等研究热点可能是推动SOFC技术产业化的关键。最后,提出探索适合我国应用场景的技术路线、深化国际合作以及加强SOFC创新链部署等建议。     

高速PCB中过孔引起的同步开关噪声抑制研究

高速PCB中，由于过孔数量较多导致信号产生严重畸变．文章首先分析了过孔对高速信号质量的影响，然后通过在过孔周围添加去耦电容器来抑制同步开关噪声（SSN）．结果表明，在过孔周围添加去耦电容器可以有效地减小同步开关噪声，使得信号波动峰值减小，提高了信号质量．     

谈高职院校计算机专业毕业论文（设计）的改革

当前,我国高校毕业论文（设计）存在抄袭、拼凑成风的不良现象,结合高职院校计算机专业毕业论文指导工作的现实情况,有针对性地提出了基于工作过程的改革方法,在实践中让学生自主选题,形式上不拘一格,并且规范写作与指导流程,使得毕业论文（设计）真正地为学生服务。     

澳大利亚国家图书馆展览政策研究

[目的/意义]国内图书馆对展览政策的研究较少，而国外图书馆在相关领域有比较成熟的做法。研究国外图书馆展览政策有助于促进国内图书馆展览工作的开展。[方法/过程]通过对澳大利亚国家图书馆展览政策与展品租借政策文本的梳理与研究，探索其有益做法对我国图书馆的启示。[结果/结论]我国图书馆应从4方面完善展览工作：①重视展览工作的组织建设；②重视对展览原则的研究；③结合国家文物保护政策制定展品借出政策；④结合我国实际制定展品借入政策。     

Business Intelligence Capabilities and Firm Performance: A Study in China

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology expands the boundary of business practice, inducing the emergence and application of business intelligence (BI) that has promoted the transformation of information techniques to optimize business decision and operation. However, there is a lack of theoretical consensus and measurement of the technology embedded in BI at present. This study exploratively develops the Sense-Transform-Drive (STD) conceptual model of BI based on dynamic capabilities theory and organizational evolutionary theory to explain the core BI capabilities. By using factoring analysis and structural equation modeling analysis, we extract the latent constructs and empirically verify the validity of the STD model and further examine the correlation and mode of interaction of the three core BI capabilities and the impact of BI application on firm performance in the real economy with a sample contextual to Chinese business practices. The study results show that there are direct and high-intensity cumulative positive effects among the structural components of the STD conceptual model and BI-related dynamic capabilities can enhance operating efficiency and firm performance.     

Psychological complaints reported by sexually abused children during criminal investigations: Istanbul example

The present study aims at describing the psychological complaints reported, as a part of the criminal investigation process, by the victims of sexual abuse as a part of the criminal investigation process, without attempting at reaching a medical diagnosis; and it discusses the relation of these reports with variables such as victim's gender, age and relation to the offender, type and duration of abuse, and parental marital status of the victim. Data is obtained from the statements of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) victims under the age of 15, as taken by Istanbul Juvenile Justice Department between the years 2009 and 2012. The sample consists of 175 cases with a total of 202 victim statements. Through the use of content analysis, the main and sub-categories of themes of the statements were determined. By means of the evaluation of the psychological condition of victims, we evaluated them in two categories: psychological complaints including self-harm and risk taking behaviors and psychological complaints with no self-harm and risk taking behaviors. The statistical analyses yield significant relations between the psychological complaints and children's parental marital status. Analysis of initial statements of sexual abuse victims is important as it may greatly contribute to professionals diagnosing and treating psychological complaints of these victims. It is essential that victims of sexual abuse should receive immediate psychological support starting with the criminal investigation process.