16-19世纪澳门黑人社群研究

16-19世纪,澳门生活着大量的黑人。虽然这些黑人在澳门社会中地位低下,却充当着士兵、护卫、家仆等不同的社会角色,他们在澳门整个城市发展过程中起着重要的作用。到了清代中叶,由于澳门经济的衰退、葡萄牙奴隶贸易的衰落、澳门当地黑人婚姻问题较难解决以及逃奴现象严重等经济、政治方面的原因,致使澳门黑人的数量不断减少。作为澳门社会中的一个特殊群体,黑人在澳门社会中并没有完全消失;他们逐渐融入了澳门社会,而且在澳门社会中一直具有着重要的作用和不可替代的地位。     

19世纪浪漫主义作家与弗洛伊德作家中心论之比较

从创作题材、表现手法、创作功用和作家定位四个方面比较、分析以华兹华斯为代表的19世纪浪漫主义作家和弗洛伊德的文论主张,认为关照和弘扬创作者的主体精神是两者的根本联系,两者同属作家中心论,而在无意识、非理性的探讨方面,后者比前者更为深入。     

社会资本视角下19世纪柏林大学之崛起

柏林大学模式是高等教育研究中一个无法绕开的"热点"问题.社会资本概念为研究柏林大学崛起提供了新的理论视角.从外部关系来看,柏林大学已经融入政府网络.摆脱了宗教束缚,与社会保持一定距离,坚持"纯粹知识"(Wissenschaft)的真理探究;从大学内部关系看,底部科层化和顶部非等级制的组织内部,既存在着学术竞争.也存在着科研合作;从制约大学内外部关系运营的非正式制度来看,民族意识形态的觉醒、唯心主义思想的力量以及德国传统大学的习俗惯例等,都为柏林大学产生和发展莫定了坚实基础.柏林大学的崛起,为当下中国大学尤其是研究型大学的发展提供了诸多理论借鉴.     

疫情下的教育国际公共产品供给:世界危机与中国行动

新冠肺炎疫情使全球教育受到严峻挑战。为了抗击疫情、缓解冲击、重建疫情后的世界教育、维护人类共同利益,多个国际组织呼吁各国提供教育国际公共产品。通过回溯"公共产品"概念的出现与形成,梳理"国际公共产品"理念的发展,探讨国际公共产品对全球治理的价值,分析国际公共产品的类型,尝试对教育国际公共产品进行分层分类。此外,通过检视中国为提供国际公共产品所做的努力,向中国比较教育工作者提出了共同奋斗的建议。     

Structural and physiological changes of the human body upon SARS-CoV-2 infection

Since December 2019, the novel coronavirus(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)) has spread to many countries around the world, developing into a global pandemic with increasing numbers of deaths reported worldwide. To data, although some vaccines have been developed, there are no ideal drugs to treat novel coronavirus pneumonia(coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)). By examining the structure of the coronavirus and briefly describing its possible pathogenesis based on recent autopsy reports conducted by various teams worldwide, this review analyzes the possible structural and functional changes of the human body upon infection with SARS-CoV-2. We observed that the most prominent pathological changes in COVID-19 patients are diffuse alveolar damage(DAD) of the lungs and microthrombus formation,resulting in an imbalance of the ventilation/perfusion ratio and respiratory failure. Although direct evidence of viral infection can also be found in other organs and tissues, the viral load is relatively small. The conclusion that the injuries of the extrapulmonary organs are directly caused by the virus needs further investigation.     

Working in Creative Partnership with Students to Co-Produce Neuroanatomy e-Learning Resources in a New Era of Blended Learning

Anatomists are well placed to tackle the transition from face-to-face to blended learning approaches as a result of the rapidly forced changes brought about by Covid-19. The subject is extremely visual and has, therefore, previously been a target for the development of technology-enhanced learning initiatives over the last ten years. Today's students have come to expect the integration of technology in the classroom and remotely. They adjust quickly to the innovative use of new applications and software and have begun to integrate it within their own workflow for note taking and study aids. Given the intense drive toward blended deliveries of anatomy as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, it is easy to picture how the benefits of working in partnership with students (in order to achieve many of these aims) would be possible, particularly in difficult subjects like neuroanatomy. In doing so, it provides anatomists with new opportunities to engage students in a way that aligns well with best practice frameworks for engaging students through partnership. The current United Kingdom guidelines set out by Advance HE (a professional membership organization for promoting excellence in higher education) strongly encourages the higher education community to seek out appropriate academic contexts where a balance of power can be struck between staff and student to create a community of practice. If such an approach can be fully embraced by anatomists, a strong argument can be made for seizing the opportunity to optimize the benefits of student partnership work in this discipline.     

新冠肺炎疫情对文旅经济的影响及思考

分析疫情对文旅经济的影响,阐述对疫情过后文旅经济发展的判断和思考,以及疫情之下夜游经济的发展趋势等。     

高致病性禽流感正在给人类带来严重威胁

高致病性禽流感是由高致病性禽流感病毒所引起的禽类烈性传染病， 发病急，传播 快，致死率高，对养殖业可造成致命性的打击。在1997年香港禽流感事件中，H5亚型高致病 性禽流感病毒因其首次突破了种间障碍，引起了全世界的震惊。虽然该事件无法与以往的人流感的大流行或禽流感的大暴发相比，但却拉开了禽流感病毒直接感染人并致人死亡的序幕 。不幸的是，H5亚型高致病性禽流感自2003年12月在韩国首次暴发以来，目前已遍及亚洲十 余个国家及地区，并在越南和泰国发生了人类感染并致死亡的事件。我国自2004年1月27日 在广西报道高致病性禽流感以来，至今已在十余个省市陆续发生，形势非常严峻。 因此，对禽流感病毒的种间传播及致病机制、流感病毒的分子变异机理、新 型流感病毒的预测、禽流感病毒的快速诊断及人用疫苗的研制等方面开展系统、深入的研究 迫在眉睫，为从根本上控制和防治禽流感提供理论依据和技术支撑。本文同时叙述了人感染 H5亚型高致病性禽流感的临床发病情况和日常预防措施。