潜在产出计算方法评析

本文在总结分析国内外潜在产出的计算方法的基础上,指出国外官方组织普遍认同以经济理论为依据的生产函数法计算潜在产出,我国则普遍通过统计方法分解得出潜在产出。二者在计算潜在产出时均存在一定的缺陷,我国采用的统计分解方法有主观性和偏差性较大的缺点,应加以改进。     

Critical Thinking and Educational Ideal

Critical thinking, as an educational trend, has been much discussed and proposed nowadays. In this paper, an analysis is made on the gap between our present educational practice and educational ideal from three different aspects, that is, the content, the manner and the one-sidedness of our teaching. It＇s observed that there is still a long way to go in order to realize our educational ideal and critical thinking, and critical pedagogy should be widely promoted and applied so as to foster well-educated people in its true sense. A conclusion is finally reached that education is the core no matter what theories and concepts are proposed and adopted.     

The one-in-ten: quantitative Critical Race Theory and the education of the ‘new (white) oppressed’

ABSTRACT

This paper challenges the notion that quantitative data – as a numeric truth – exist independent of a nation’s political and racial landscape. Utilising large-scale national attainment data, the analysis challenges the belief that ‘White working class’ children in England, especially boys, are ‘the new oppressed’ – as a former equality adviser has publicly claimed. The analysis applies Quantitative Critical Race Theory, or ‘QuantCrit’, an emerging quantitative sub-field of Critical Race Theory in education. The paper argues that far from being ‘oppressed’, White boys continue to enjoy achievement advantages over numerous minoritised groups; especially their peers of Black Caribbean ethnic origin. Additionally, the analysis uniquely exposes racialised trends of ‘equivalency’ in core subject qualifications, whereby minority ethnic children are over-represented in certain lower-status qualifications that are counted as equivalent in education statistics but not in the real world labour market. The analysis concludes that knowing misrepresentations of quantitative data are at the heart of an institutional process through which race and racism are produced, legitimised and perpetuated in education.     

农民收入与城镇职工收入差异比较分析

在认识理解收入权利的基础上,分析了农民和城镇职工在收入方面的来源差别,并且从收入权利的角度对造成这种收入来源差异的原因进行了探讨分析,为制定缩小城乡收入差距的政策提供理论参考。     

和谐社会直面财政分配职能弱化问题

改革开放以来,我国的经济发展了,与此同时社会不和谐的问题也越来越突出。收入差距过大、贫富差距悬殊是引起社会不和谐的关键因素之一。利用财政政策缓解收入分配不公的现状,是促进社会和谐不可回避的问题。     

保持经济持续稳定增长的政策新运作

在我国市场需求不足紧缩缺口逐年相对缩小，但历史累计的市场需求不足紧缩缺口仍在不断扩大的同时，现期市场呈现出结构通货膨胀现象。只有合理的协调的利用财政、货币与外贸政策新组合，才能既抑制短期通货膨胀，又克服长期市场需求不足紧缩缺口对经济增长的约束，从而实现经济全面、协调、可持续增长与就业增加。     

环渤海地区信息化水平的比较研究

本文结合1995—2001年国家信息化水平评价总指数指标体系中总指数和分类指数的数据，通过纵向和横向比较，分析了环渤海地区信息化发展情况和区域内各省市（区）信息化水平的差异，从数量上揭示环渤海地区信息化水平存在的数字鸿沟——区域间差异、区域内差异和不同发展时期的差异。并对环渤海地区信息化发展提出建议，旨在为进一步的理论和政策分析创造基础条件，为环渤海地区制定切实可行的信息化发展战略和政策提供依据。     

Closing the Gap: Fostering Successful Research‐Practice Partnerships in Counselor Education

Research‐practice partnerships offer counselor educators an opportunity to generate scholarship that can promote client welfare and create systemic change in practice and policy. The purpose of this article is to articulate strategies for building and sustaining research‐practice partnerships, as well as suggest methods for evaluating these partnerships.     

习语翻译与文化意象

奈达的动态对等理论强调主体对受体的反应,而习语翻译过程应注重文化因素在人的头脑中所映射的文化意象的转换。异质同构和文化间的相互作用和影响,说明文化意象的可转换性,而概念空缺使其存在局限性。在些理论基础上,本文分析习语翻译过程中文化意象处理策略。     

溅射法在不同O2／Ar比例下制备HfO2薄膜

作为一种性能稳定的绝缘体,HfO2在电子、光学以及能量相关的领域中有着重要的应用。在本工作中,我们使用反应溅射方法在不同O2／Ar比例下制备了HfO2薄膜。XRD结果显示,O2／At比例并不能明显的影响样品的结构。通过Debye—Schener公式估计,样品由纳米晶粒组成。在O2／Ar比例为0．06（功率12W）时制备的样品最接近化学配比。在可见光区域,样品具有很好的透光率,T〉85％。明显的吸收发生在波长小于220nm时。通过Tauc公式可以估算出,样品的带隙在5．051到5．547eV范围内变化。