2010年中国的新闻传播学研究

本文对2010年中国新闻传播学理论研究方面做了扼要的梳理。划分为新传播科技、新闻理论、新闻史,传播学理论等四部分。文章认为,传播科技带来的新的媒介生态和未来发展的趋势,是这年新闻传播学界宏观思考的最大问题;在中观层面,对各二级学科存在的主要问题,已经有所反思。     

《西藏科技》为科教兴藏服务的实践

以《西藏科技》的《科技兴农》栏目为例,阐述如何进行选题。在西藏,人才培养与引进是关键,也是提高刊物质量的重要措施。认为具备了好的选题和优秀的人才队伍,《西藏科技》才能更好地为科教兴藏服务。     

《电子科技学刊》（英文版）的国际化实践

根据《电子科技学刊》（英文版）的办刊实践,论述流程语言国际化的意义和内容,探讨编委国际化和审稿国际化的有效途径,介绍稿源国际化的做法及成效。     

e-Government services for faith-based organizations: Bridging the organizational divide

In this paper, we examine the challenges faced by faith-based institutions in a low-income, predominantly Black community seeking to take advantage of grants provided through the White House Office of Community and Faith-Based Initiatives (FBCI). FBCI is an e-Government program that assists nonprofit organizations in competing for Federal dollars with fewer bureaucratic barriers. Informed by the design-actuality framework, we interviewed clergy at seven faith-based organizations. The intent of this analysis is to juxtapose the design intentions of the government officials with the actualities expressed by the intended benefactors of the initiative. Our findings suggest that this e-Government initiative may unwittingly exacerbate existing disparities in the strategic use of information and communication technologies (ICT).     

地方高校图书馆文献传递实践研究——以天津理工大学图书馆为例

天津理工大学图书馆与天津大学图书馆自2004年签订文献传递服务协议后,为读者提供多种文献获取渠道,文献传递经历了由手工传递向手工与自动化传递并存、自动化传递模式的转变,基本形成管理完善、规章制度合理、不定期读者培训、多方式宣传、用户群稳定、传递理性、读者认可的全免费的工作模式,文献传递申请数量逐年增加。     

RFID在图书馆使用现状分析

通过对国内外图书馆实施RFID技术情况的调研,就其在国内的总体发展情况、不同类型图书馆的使用情况、高频与高超频RFID系统使用的情况、以及使用效果进行了分析,并指出使用中存在的问题,提出解决问题的建议,为关注者和准备实施RFID的图书馆提供参考。     

Entrepreneurial effectiveness of European universities: An empirical assessment of antecedents and trade-offs

The phenomenon of entrepreneurial universities has received considerable attention over the last decades. An entrepreneurial orientation by academia might put regions and nations in an advantageous position in emerging knowledge-intensive fields of economic activity. At the same time, such entrepreneurial orientation requires reconciliation with the scientific missions of academia. Large-scale empirical research on antecedents of the entrepreneurial effectiveness of universities is scarce. This contribution examines the extent to which scientific productivity affect entrepreneurial effectiveness, taking into account the size of universities and the presence of disciplines, as well as the R&D intensity of the regional business environment (BERD). In addition, we assess the occurrence of trade-offs between different transfer mechanisms (contract research, patenting and spin off activity). The data used pertain to 105 European universities. Our findings reveal that scientific productivity is positively associated with entrepreneurial effectiveness. Trade-offs between transfer mechanisms do not reveal themselves; on the contrary, contract research and spin off activities tend to facilitate each other. Limitations and implications for future research are discussed.     

Breaking the Ivory Tower: Academic Entrepreneurship in the Life Sciences in UK and Germany

We examine engagement in commercial activities (consulting, patenting, and founding) among more than 2200 German and UK life scientists. We test hypotheses that include attributes of individuals, their material and social resources, and perceptions about values and reputation. We find that characteristics reflecting professional security, advantage and productivity are strong predictors for a greater breadth of participation in academic entrepreneurship, but not for all forms of technology transfer that we are able to test. For such academics, science and commerce go hand in hand, as they are best poised to straddle the boundary between industry and academy. We find strong support, however, that scientists perceive the value of patenting differently, and the level of reputational importance placed on scientific compared to commercial achievements matters in shaping commercial involvement.     

浅谈颠覆性技术

主导性设计和颠覆性技术是技术、产品和服务业务的两种商业模式。本文主要通过颠覆性技术与维持性技术之间的比较介绍了什么是颠覆性技术,并讨论了在辨别颠覆性技术时可能遇到的问题。     

科技进步法第20条和第21条的立法比较与完善

 结合科技进步法第20条和第21条有关规定,对照美国拜杜法案等有关内容,从比较法角度考察了中国与美国、日本、中国台湾地区、俄罗斯等国(地区)在上述立法模式选择及其制度安排上的异同。比较法制反思表明,我国将国家资助科技项目成果的知识产权保护与转化纳入科技进步法加以调整,其立法模式选择符合创新型国家建设的现实国情,不过其立法制度安排的体系化仍有待进一步推进。在其有关立法模式选择及其制度安排方面既要参照比较法制成果,更要体现本国科研体制及其社会发展需要。在其有关法制建设重心方面既要规范政府介入权行使,更要完善其权利配置机制并培育其知识产权意识。