老年人协会、村庄生活与民族精神--乡村建设视野中民族精神的培育与弘扬

资源与市场的限制使得中国无法复制现代化国家发展的模式。中华民族精神的培育与弘扬,必须根植于稳定而有活力的村庄生活,而建设老年人协会是乡村建设通过文化重建,重塑村庄生活,培育与弘扬民族精神的重要途径。     

历史学术地理刍议——以20世纪80年代以来的历史学术地理研究为例

20多年来,在中国历史地理的研究中,关于学术相关问题的地理学研究取得了很多成果。在总结这些研究成果的基础上,对历史学术地理的内涵、研究对象及研究内容诸项进行分析、厘定及理论性的阐释,并因此建立完整的历史学术地理学术分支,已经成为可能。惟有如此,才能推动历史学术地理研究的进一步深入。     

伊比利亚文献对长城早期记载一瞥

近代欧洲西方国家来华的商贾、传教士、旅行家,以葡萄牙人、西班牙人为最早。他们对中国的文字记载中,不乏对长城的涉及与描述,因此,伊比利亚文献对于我们了解基督教文化对长城的评价及其在旧世界传播的起始时间具有决定性意义。本文比较详细地爬梳了16-17世纪伊比利亚史料中关于长城的各种记载,分析了几部主要历史著作的史料来源。     

协商民主在中国的适用性条件及其前景

协商民主是20世纪90年代以来在西方政治学界兴起的一种民主理论,正成为国内学术界开始关注的新领域。该理论强调在多元社会现实的背景下,通过普通的公民参与,就决策立法达成共识。其核心要素是协商与共识。就中国的实践而言,不仅在经济、社会、政治、体制以及文化等方面存在着协商民主的适用性条件,而且还因为中国共产党的权威主导、政府对体制改革的积极倡导、地方民主新形式的示范、解决权力运行问题的需求以及协商民主在实践中具有成本低、风险小的特点等等,相信协商民主在中国有较广阔的发展前景。     

澳大利亚体育外交战略:经验与启示

分析澳大利亚政府为实现其"富有创造力的中等强国"目标而在体育促进发展、体育外交领域实施的一系列资助计划和发展战略,将澳大利亚体育外交战略规划与实践的成功之处概括为6个方面,即体育外交与国家发展战略高度关联、战略目标关注国际社会前沿议题、战略实施中建立多元合作伙伴模式、战略资金保障制度健全、重视发挥大型体育赛事作用、实施体育外交绩效评估。据此提出对中国体育外交的启示:①持续增强体育综合实力,获得广泛国际认可;②构建中国体育外交战略,坚持周边体育外交优先发展;③提供具有吸引力的体育思想,主导国际体育秩序变迁;④建立多元体育外交合作模式,充分动员各种社会力量;⑤重视体育外交绩效评估,确保实现国家核心利益。     

Modern health worries in Pakistani immigrant women in Oslo,Norway

BackgroundThe main study objective was to investigate modern health worries (MHW) in a group of Pakistani immigrant women in Norway, and to compare it with a group of ethnic Norwegian women. A further aim was to examine differences in MHW with level of education and acculturation in this immigrant group.MethodsThe Pakistani women (N = 101) completed a questionnaire to assess MHW and sociodemographic variables. MHW data were obtained via telephone interviews for the subsample of Norwegian women (N = 344).ResultsThe Pakistani women generally showed lower levels of MHW than did the ethnic Norwegian women. However, when stratified on education, the difference was mainly apparent in the low and middle educational groups. The Pakistani women with high levels of education tended to report higher levels of MHW than those with lower education levels. They reported significantly higher levels of worries about avian flu, radiation from computer screens, and vaccination programmes than did the ethnic Norwegian women on the same high educational level. Their different degrees of acculturation in the Norwegian society appeared to influence their levels of MHW, as the assimilated women showed the highest levels of MHW, whereas the separated women showed the lowest levels.ConclusionsThe group of Pakistani immigrant women was very heterogeneous in terms of MHW, and health authorities and health care workers should therefor adapt health and risk information according to different levels of integration and education.     

我国体育纪录电影国内获奖历程的回顾

经文献整理与分析,新中国60年共有16部体育纪录电影、21部次、获得21项国内电影奖项,创造了杰出的成绩和荣誉。其获奖过程表现为起步、沉寂、辉煌、持续和再现几个阶段起伏,竞技体育重大事件成为获奖电影的重要题材。     

命运共同体的构建:中西方体育文化从区隔到融合

在国际化趋势的带动下,人类命运共同体的构建延伸渗透到了各个领域中。体育文化作为中西方存在明显差异的一个部分,如何在新的时代背景下打破原有区隔,树立新的定位和方向,并进一步实现融合是当前发展的关键。为此,文章采用文献资料法等,将围绕命运共同体的构建对中西方体育文化从区隔到融合展开探讨。     

我国中学体育研究的知识图谱分析

为给中学体育的进一步研究和发展提供参考,本文采用可视化分析法、文献资料法、数理统计法等研究方法,以2019年以前在核心期刊和CSSCI期刊上发表的有关中学体育研究的论文为研究对象,运用Cite Space V可视化分析软件绘制出关于中学体育研究的知识图谱并进行分析和解读。结果表明:(1)我国中学体育研究领域的论文发文量整体上呈现出不规则的倒"V"字型;(2)我国中学体育研究领域的学者合作不够密切,大部分学者处于各自为战的状态;(3)我国中学体育研究领域科研机构之间松散的合作局面不利于该领域的发展;(4)中学体育领域的研究由集中化向多元化方向发展,且该领域的研究热点大多分布在中学体育的主体、中学体育教学、不同地区的中学体育、中学体育的发展4个方面。     

Health-related fitness knowledge growth in middle school years: Individual- and school-level correlates

BackgroundHealth-related fitness knowledge (HRFK) has been an essential concept for many health and physical education programs. There has been limited understanding and longitudinal investigation on HRFK growth. This longitudinal study examined HRFK growth and its individual- and school-level correlates in middle school years under 1 curriculum condition: Five for Life.MethodsParticipants were 12,044 students from 47 middle schools. Data were collected at both individual/participant and school/institution levels. Individual-level variables included gender, grade, and HRFK test scores. School-level variables included percentage of students receiving free and reduced meals (FARM), student-to-faculty ratio for physical education, and school academic performance (SAP). We used hierarchical linear modeling to examine HRFK 3-year growth in relation to individual- and school-level correlates.ResultsThe average HRFK score at 6th grade for females was 42.81% ± 1.32%. The predicted HRFK growth was 17.06% ± 1.02% per year, holding other factors constant. A 1-standard deviation increase in FARM correlated with a 14.68%-point decrease in predicted test score (p = 0.02). A 1-standard deviation increase in SAP was associated with an 11.90%-point increase in HRFK score. Males had a significantly lower growth rate than females during the middle school years (0.78%/year, p = 0.02).ConclusionThe result showed that both individual- and school-level variables such as gender, FARM, and SAP influenced HRFK growth. Educators should heed gender differences in growth curves and recognize the correlates of school-level variables.