国际组织理论研究的合作模式探究——基于研究机构和研究者合作网络的分析

先进的合作模式是理论研究与发展的重要条件。运用知识可视化技术,对1990-2011年期间国际组织理论相关文献进行计量研究,基于对研究机构合作网络和研究者合作网络的分析,探究研究合作行为发生的特征与类型。研究结果表明:基于研究机构地缘关系、基于研究机构属性亲近、基于研究方向关联性和基于理论创新便利性的合作模式为组织理论研究的四种主要合作类型。其中以研究方向为导向的合作研究占据主导地位,但未来发展将更倾向于跨学科、跨领域的创新合作模式,为我国组织理论研究提供有益的借鉴和启示。     

双核铜(II)配合物[Cu(α-Furoicacid)_2(H_2O)]_2·(H_2O)_2的合成、晶体结构及电化学研究

在甲醇水混合溶剂中合成了标题配合物Cu2(-αfuroic acid)4(H2O)4,测定了其晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/c,晶胞参数:a=1.0106(4)nm,b=1.046(6)nm,c=2.00790nm;β=91.118(8)°,V=2.646(2)nm3,Dc=1.619g/cm3,Z=4,F(000)=1306.最终偏离因子R1=0.0567,wR2=0.1676,两个Cu(II)由四个呋喃甲酸根桥联且其端位各有一个水分子配位,形成一个具有畸变的四角锥形配位环境。配合物中Cu(II)-Cu(II)间具有一对称中心,其Cu(II)-Cu(II)的间距为0.2637nm,结合晶体结构对配合物进行了电化学性质研究。     

Swedish progressive school politics and the disciplinary regime of the school, 1946–1962: a genealogical perspective

This article examines the vision of the Swedish comprehensive school reform between 1946–1962 as it pertains to the ever-troubling questions of discipline and order in school. Inspired primarily by the work of Michel Foucault and his genealogical perspective, the article problematises the notion that character formation and school discipline during this period underwent a radical democratic transformation, and that this was the successful result of a progressive political agenda. This account of school discipline is shown to be problematic since it conceals a complex and even ironic historical process, where a disciplinarian discourse in school lingered and even widened and deepened disciplinary practice during the period.     

我国图书情报领域本体研究可视化分析

以CSSCI为数据来源,利用可视化分析软件CiteSpace绘制本体研究领域的代表人物、代表文献的知识图谱和机构主题词混合知识图谱,分析我国图书情报领域本体的研究态势和研究热点。研究显示我国相关领域研究的基础知识由一系列重要文献组成。主要研究方向为数字图书馆的领域本体构建;本体在信息检索、语义检索中的应用;基于本体的知识组织和知识服务;本体整合和提取方法研究等。     

《大西洋宪章》构建和平思想的价值探析

《大西洋宪章》是二战史上一个具有重要历史意义的文献,它在颁布后成为反法西斯盟国构建世界政治经济新秩序的总蓝图,集中体现了盟国战后和平建设的思想和方略,如反殖民主义和反扩张主义、经济国际主义、社会安全和集体裁军等。表现出战时盟国进行的和平建设所具有的积极特征,首先是建设和平条件的全面性,积极和平建设和消极和平建设的兼顾;其次是和平建设的公正性、广泛性和开放性。在《大西洋宪章》指导下,正是战时盟国进行的和平建设所具有的这些积极特征确保了战后世界整体和平的出现。     

常用科学知识图谱工具实例对比

以Web of Science中近10年“三计学”领域的文献为实例,遵循科学知识图谱绘制的一般流程,对国内常用科学知识图谱工具Bibexcel、CiteSpace、SPSS、TDA和Ucinet在共词分析、作者合作和文献共被引等方面的异同进行对比,总结它们的优点和不足,为使用者提供参考。     

THE BERLIN NEWSPAPER DER PANZERBÄR,APRIL 1945

The Berlin newspaper Der Panzerbär, which functioned briefly in April 1945, is of historical interest to the study of propaganda, and that of the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) in particular. The newspaper's contents reveal the NSDAP propaganda machine functioning in circumstances of immediate violence and utter irrationality. The involvement of NSDAP propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels in the newspaper is documented, although it appears to have been peripheral. Its contents, which are consistent with what has been written about Goebbels’ late-war approaches, reveal the last stand of NSDAP propaganda mythology, as well as efforts to link the NSDAP cause to that of European civilization – all underscored by threats from both internal and external sources.     

“War Through Children’s Eyes” in the Archiwum Wschodnie [Eastern Archive] Collection

In 1981, Hoover Institution Press published a collection of testimonies of Polish citizens and their children deported to the Soviet Union between 1939 and 1941. War Through Children’s Eyes contained English translations of compositions, interviews, and testimonies from the Polish Government Collection at the Hoover Institution Archives. In the 1980s efforts were underway in Poland to collect similar personal stories of survivors of Soviet deportations, including children’s testimonies. The result was the creation of the Archiwum Wschodnie [Eastern Archive] and the KARTA Center in Warsaw. The archive, legalized after the fall of Communism in 1990, is a major primary source collection dealing with the history of former Polish eastern territories. The paper discusses parts of the Archiwum Wschodnie collection focusing on the testimonies of children deported to the Soviet Union. The trauma of war and displacement is examined through personal stories and testimonies of deportees.     

“You Don't Play,You Volunteer”: Narrative Public Memory Construction in Medal of Honor: Rising Sun

Narrative and ludological analysis suggests that Electronic Arts’ Medal of Honor: Rising Sun constructs a narrative of World War II that selectively retells history and constructs an Orientalist representation of the Japanese Empire. The gaming environment exists as an interactive museum that immerses gamers into history so that they experience warfare in their homes. Combining newsreels, fictional letters from home, and interviews with veterans of the “Good War,” Medal of Honor: Rising Sun retells a history that omits details of Japanese internment or atomic weapons. The intertwined themes of personal revenge for the loss of a family member and historical revenge for the attack on Pearl Harbor guide gamers through an “educational” experience of the war. Finally, its failure to simulate violence means that Medal of Honor: Rising Sun invites a critical blindness to commemorating war.     

基于名老中医Ⅱ型糖尿病医案的数据挖掘研究

以当代名老中医的典型的II型糖尿病医案为原始数据,先对其进行预处理,再利用数据挖掘关联规则,构建基于Apriori算法的数据挖掘平台,挖掘II型糖尿病医案中药对之间的关联规则,找出治疗П型糖尿病的最常用的中药及其最常用的二联中药,获取了Ⅱ型糖尿病中医诊疗的一些宝贵经验。