广西杉木林气候生产力模型及分布的研究

本文根据作者等10多年来对广西杉木林生产力测定数据和与之相匹配的年平均气温、温暖指数、降水量、温度指数和实际蒸散量等气象数据，用最小二乘法建立了杉木林的气候生产力模型，给出了全区杉木林气候生产力分布，并与迈阿密和桑斯威特数学模型的计算结果做了比较分析。结果杉木林、气候生产力、模型、广西     

试论考试对生产力内在矛盾运动的促进作用

生产力组成要素中,人的因素与物的因素的相互作用,是生产力内在矛盾运动的表现形式;人类生存发展的需要,构成了考试对生产力内在矛盾运动发生作用的逻辑起点。发挥考试在行政治国中的作用,把考试作为传承文明、为人类认识改造自然界提供智力支持的有效载体,考试结果成为社会利益分配尺度和实现考试活动科学化,是考试促进生产力内在矛盾运动的实现条件。而考试使生产力三要素在质态上实现匹配,量态上达到均衡,时间上配合适应,则是考试促进生产力内在矛盾运动的作用机制。     

教育是社会主义和谐社会的先进生产力

教育在人类可持续发展中处于基础性和先导性地位,是人类文明和社会进步的原动力,具备当代社会先进生产力的特征与功能。树立和落实科学发展观,构建社会主义和谐社会,必须找准教育这个发展先进生产力的切入点。     

论马克思和恩格斯以人为本的生产力发展观及其现实意义

马克思和恩格斯虽然没有明确给出生产力概念一个具体的定义，但他们始终坚持以人为本的生产力发展观，认为生产力是人们在现实实践中所体现出来的一种本质力熏或实践能力，生产力发展的动力则存在于人们不断发展的物质利益僻要及其丰富的社会关系之中。传统的以物质为本体的生产力理论是对马、恩生产力观的误读，并对社会主义实践造成过不同程度的影响。重新阐释马、恩以人为本的生产力发展观。对于我们摆脱传统理论的束缚、推进理论创新以促进生产力的发展，对于正确理解“以人为本”的科学发展观重要思想，尤其是对于指导我们当前的社会主义现代化建设，具有重要的现实意义。     

On 'The Myth of the Learning Society'

A recent critique by Hughes and Tight (1995) argued that the 'Learning Society' and related notions of productivity and change are 'myths'. In response, it is argued here that myth should not be confused with ideological distortion. The rhetorical dimension of current initiatives is a necessary feature of theoretical formulation, intended to influence public discussion and policy-making. The concepts of productivity and change are reconsidered in a wider historical dimension and the communitarian aspects of the project are shown to have a more positive significance in the light of, for example, recent work by Beck and Giddens on 'reflexivity' and 'risk'. It is acknowledged that faith in the application of technological solutions to societal learning challenges is frequently misplaced. But fear that the project's aims might be subverted by interests hostile to humane educational values is insufficient reason for such scepticism, which is too narrowly grounded and is misdirected.     

谈降低关税对劳动就业的影响

降低关税对劳动就业的影响是多方面的。它对劳动生产率、劳动力转移、产业结构调整、人才流动、总体就业环境,都会产生直接的或间接的影响。     

Contemporary Classics? The Early Onset of Influence of Articles Published in Criminology and Criminal Justice Journals, 2010–2015

Citation analysis is a valuable method for tracking the growth and transmission of scientific knowledge. In criminology and criminal justice, such analyses tend to be focused on “classic” works or on highly cited scholars over many years. As an alternative approach, we focus on work that has been cited rather quickly – what we term the “early onset” of impact. In doing so, we identified 221 of the most highly cited peer-reviewed articles, authored by 480 scholars, which were published in criminology and criminal justice journals between 2010 and 2015. Analyses reveal wide variation in substantive topics and methodological approaches, as well as a substantial gender gap with respect to authorship. Additional analyses provide insight into both journal and institutional/program prestige. We conclude with directions for future research and stress the importance of tracking over time articles that appear to be off to an early start with respect to scholarly impact.     

‘Write every day!’: a mantra dismantled

Numerous books, blogs, and articles on research productivity exhort academics to ‘write every day’ even during the busiest of teaching times. Ironically, however, this research-boosting advice hangs from a perilously thin research thread. This article scrutinises the key findings of Robert Boice, whose pioneering studies of ‘professors as writers’ in the 1980s and 1990s are still widely cited today, and offers new empirical evidence to suggest that the writing practices of successful academics are in fact far more varied and individualistic than has generally been acknowledged in the literature.     

农民科技素质优化升级：我国农业现代化的必由之路

农民科技素质优化升级是指导农民的化、科学、技术知识和劳动技能、生产经验及经营水平等从低级水平向高级水平提升的动态过程。从我国农村生产力主要要素和农民收入及投入等角度看，农民科技素质能否迅速实现优化升级，直接关系到我国能否实现农业现代化。     

传播视角的介入:社会发展的内在逻辑及其前瞻

从人类发展史和传播史的角度来看，传播推动了社会发展；从生产力的角度来看，传播是生产力发展的内在要素；从社会发展的内在逻辑来看，传播使生产力得以迅速扩张，成为社会得以迅速发展并固化为一种稳定形态的必须突破的瓶颈；在信息社会中，传播的发展使时空被高度压缩，信息流以电速流动，将给未来社会带来一些根本性的变化。