基于Web服务器的XML数据库技术

目前,一个W eb服务器能够容纳大量的各种各样的内容,使得数据量出现了指数级的增长,这相应地也要求要有更有效的数据管理能力和更快、更精确的查询.而基于W eb服务器的XML数据库技术使W eb服务器中的数据处理更加简单化和动态化,在目前具有广阔的应用前景.     

从观看到行动——奥古斯都·波瓦的戏剧介入探析

奥古斯都·波瓦建构了一种以观演者为中心的剧场空间,他在布莱希特的基础上更彻底地瓦解了“第四堵墙”。基于平等的介入理念,波瓦重构了剧场空间中演员与观众的位置权力关系,旨在激发参与者的主动性,使其不再是被动观看的观众,并且通过自身的行动来唤醒自己的主体性。其目的在于通过平等的观演关系来消除戏剧介入中启蒙者与被启蒙者之间的二元对立,把剧场内部的平等推向社会。波瓦的戏剧介入关注到了具身性经验中所存留的身体主体性,对先前强调理性意识觉醒的戏剧介入进行了重要的增补。     

论托管型社区图书馆的办馆模式

托管型社区图书馆是新型的社区图书馆办馆模式，具有“委托管理、分馆运作”的体制特点。其建设的现实意义在于建立良好的管理机制，解决社区自行办馆中难以解决的问题；改变“小而全”的办馆模式，为建立地区性公共文献资源共建共享体系奠定基础。     

Bakhtin Applied: Employing Dialogism to Analyze the Interplay of the Ideologies of Individualism and Community Within the Discourse of Alcoholics Anonymous

An ongoing debate regarding the nature of therapeutic communities concerns the extent to which these communities reinforce the ideologies of individualism and community. This article engages this discussion through a process of social text analysis informed by the dialogism theory of Russian philosopher and literary scholar Mikhail Bakhtin. Dialogism seeks to understand the multiple voices interpenetrating particular utterances, revealing an emergent social construction of meaning. Applying this approach to examples of discourse from a prominent therapeutic community, Alcoholics Anonymous, illustrates how meaning in the discourse of this movement can be understood to emerge among the interplay between the ideologies of individualism and community as expressed within the movement's narrative practice.     

社区图书馆信息服务新思维

社区图书馆的信息服务与一般公共图书馆相比较既有区别也有共同之处。本文通过对社区图书馆信息服务的特殊性及其发展趋势的探讨，提出了社区图书馆开展信息服务新思维。     

致力于优雅社会的新加坡公共图书馆

文章介绍了新加坡公共图书馆的体系、新馆建设以及近年来管理与服务的创新。     

宝山社区图书馆协作网发展初探

论文对宝山社区图书馆协作网的发展现状进行了分析和探讨。该协作网是以互联网为依托、以图书配送为手段的新型图书馆模式，创办2年来已成功组建起由区图书馆、乡镇街道图书馆和小区分馆构成的覆盖全区的资源共建共享服务体系。     

Child maltreatment reporting in the general population: Examining the roles of community,collective efficacy,and adverse childhood experiences

According to bystander theory, factors such as the community environment, collective efficacy, and history of adverse childhood experiences could be related to likelihood of reporting or intervening against maltreatment. An online survey was conducted with 946 general population Californians obtained through mixed-mode random probability and quota-based recruitment methods. Using an experimental vignette design, participants were randomly assigned to two scenarios: a) potential child abuse occurring in their neighborhood; b) potential child abuse in an unfamiliar neighborhood. Weighted multivariate logistic regression models assessed relationships between the vignette condition, collective efficacy, appraisal of the behavior, and likelihood of reporting or intervening. The results suggested that perceiving the vignette as occurring in your own neighborhood was associated with lower odds of viewing the behavior as appropriate and considering it abusive. Higher collective efficacy scores were associated with lower odds of viewing the incident as inappropriate but higher odds of personally intervening. Adverse childhood experiences were positively related to reporting the incident to child protective services and intervening. Bystanders may be more likely to give parents in their own neighborhood "the benefit of the doubt" by viewing their abusive behaviors as less severe, potentially leading to underreporting. Neighborhood collective efficacy might increase willingness to personally intervene, but not contact systems such as child protective services or police, suggesting that enhanced trust in communities does not extend to these institutions. Our findings have implications for neighborhood and education interventions to enhance understanding of and willingness to intervene on behalf of children.     

国家安全之外的《国防教育法》——20世纪中期美国教育改革起源的再审视

1958年颁布的《国防教育法》对认识二战后美国的教育变革有重要意义。但长期以来研究者都视其为对"苏联卫星事件"的回应,是冷战时期国防政策的重要内容。笔者通过对文献的重新发掘与分析,指出两者之间不存在必然联系,这场教育改革不是"刺激-反应"模式的产物;此外,该法案立法过程中的焦点问题是对联邦政府干预教育权限的再讨论;法案通过后,在宣誓政治忠诚和学术自由问题上也受到广泛批评。国家安全不能概括法案的全部,至于联邦政府如何干预教育,以法案为代表的每一次讨论本身就是答案。     

水中污染物处理的研究进展

光催化降解有机物已为世人公认为最有前途的环境治理方法。文章综述了氧化钛吸附对光催化降解过程的影响。