如何在行为的意义上理解教育

在行为学意义上,教育是关怀性的干预,即爱的干预,是教育者对受教育者发出的基本行为。这里的爱不是普通意义的,而是一种生产性的爱。好教育是关怀性、策略性的干预,即爱智的干预。在认识上,从教育到好教育,是一个从爱开始不断加入智的过程。如果说爱是教育的原动力,那么智就是教育的促进力,能促使教育走向好教育。     

以“职业体能”为主导的高职护生形体课程的构建

我国大多数卫生类高职院校都认识到形体课对于护理专业的重要性,并开设了形体课。但通过现状调查发现形体课教学存在一系列的问题,满足不了社会对护理人才的需求。高职护生形体课教学应建立以＂职业体能＂为主导,以培养学生职业能力为重点的课程体系。本文从课程目标、教学内容、教学大纲、教学方法、护生考核评价等方面进行构建和研究,从而为其教学改革与发展提供借鉴。     

论我国社区矫正的模式选择

我国的社区矫正的发起模式主要是国家机关主导模式,但在实践层面的运作模式上并非是单一、完全吸收其他地区性的;构建我国本土化的社区矫正机构模式,需要正确看待社区矫正试点与我国现行法律框架的冲突问题,在此基础上应允许各地因地制宜,大胆实践。     

有氧运动干预对大学生身体素质的影响

通过文献资料法、测试法和对比法,以山西大学商务学院2009级40名身体素质较差的学生作为研究对象,对在耐力、跳远和肺活量表现较差的实验组学生,采用健身操和越野跑两个阶段的有氧运动干预进行研究。研究结果显示：实验组的学生运动干预前和运动干预后身体素质发生了明显变化,特别是耐力方面,尤为突出,而对照组的成绩则无明显变化。     

Interventions supporting baccalaureate achievement of Latinx STEM students matriculating at 2-year institutions: A systematic review

Numerous national reports have identified the importance of significantly improving pathways that begin with Latinx students enrolling in 2-year institutions and ultimately completing baccalaureate degrees in STEM fields at 4-year institutions. Many programs using multiple interventions have been designed, implemented, and studied to achieve this goal. To synthesize what has been learned from studies of these programs, this article presents a systematic review of published studies of programs designed to support Latinx student success in 2-year institutions and successful transfer to 4-year institutions, particularly for STEM majors. A total of 49 quantitative, 9 qualitative, and 16 mixed-methods studies published as reports, articles, or dissertations since 1980 were identified that met the criteria for the review. Studies covered a wide range of interventions, including mentoring, counseling, advising, study groups, tutoring, scholarships, orientations, career services, undergraduate research, articulation agreements, and transfer programs. Individually, these studies report positive influences on student success outcomes, including 2- and 4-year graduation, transfer to a 4-year institution, retention, and success in individual courses. However, the number of qualifying studies was surprisingly small, considering the importance of improving success of Latinx students and the length of time during which the problem has been repeatedly emphasized. Few interventions have been undertaken from explicitly assets-based perspectives or theoretical frameworks. The lack of explicit frameworks underlying interventions—combined with a sole/primary focus on students—suggests many interventions were approached from a deficit-based perspective. Further, the study found no pattern of replication studies that might confirm effectiveness of potentially promising interventions. Based on our analysis of evaluations presented in the studies, it does not appear that the research community has developed agreed-upon methods to evaluate commonly agreed-upon outcomes. Finally, no intervention has been sufficiently supported that widespread implementation could be recommended.     

School psychologists’ beliefs and practices about treatment integrity in 2008 and 2017

A random sample of 1,000 Nationally Certified School Psychologists were mailed a 17‐item survey about treatment integrity. A total of 132 responded and answered questions about the importance of treatment integrity data for tiered interventions and the frequency and methods used to measure treatment integrity in one‐to‐one and problem‐solving team consultation. Ninety‐eight percent agreed that treatment integrity data were critical for tiered interventions. However, only 7% in one‐to‐one consultation and 0% in team consultation reported it was “always” collected. Respondents identified barriers of time, workload, system factors, and staff knowledge as explanations for why there was a gap between belief and practice. The participant responses were compared to those from a 2008 survey and found to be almost unchanged. Issues associated with decision‐making when treatment integrity data are lacking and recommendations for improving the assessment and reporting of treatment integrity are discussed.     

静载送桩法在基桩事故处理中的应用

以工程的基桩事故处理为例,详细介绍了将处理和验证相结合的静载送桩处理方法。工程实践证明,该方法节省了处理费用,大大压缩了处理时间,效果直观、良好,避免了同类工程中静载设备移动困难,提供了新思路。     

成熟理论的自然诉求——关于动物权利的理论探讨

通过对机械主义动物观、间接责任论、人道待遇原则到不被作为物来对待的基本权利等一系列西方历史上不同学者关于动物权利的著名理论进行梳理、概括,中国动物权利保护应采取的立场是：应该把动物看作是一个生命主体,而不是人的财产,动物与人一样能够感受到痛苦,所以,我们应该善待和爱护动物。同时,在我国现阶段,应该加强保护动物权利意识的宣传,并制定中国的动物福利法。     

卫校涉外护理专业学生英语听力训练策略

英语听力训练是英语教学中的重要环节,针对涉外护理专业学生英语听力水平的现状,提出提高学生听力水平的方法,阐明学生英语听力训练的相关策略。     

锅炉余热回收水处理技术探讨

烟气-水换热器换热方式是锅炉烟气余热回收的主要方式,这其中必然要求水的软化处理。本文介绍了阻垢剂在锅炉及换热器水处理方面的阻垢原理,并以硅磷晶为例,介绍了阻垢剂在用于锅炉余热回收水处理方面的防腐阻垢过程的工作机理。