What about sport? A public health perspective on leisure-time physical activity

In an effort to determine how sport could be better positioned on the public health agenda, three community physical activity programs aimed at combating obesity were examined to determine the benefits residents seek through their participation. Using a case study approach and critical framework, assumptions and presumed knowledge of these public health programs were drawn out through site visits and interviews. A total of 42 interviews with community leaders, program organizers, and residents in each community were conducted. The results reveal that new approaches need to be considered for promoting greater levels of participation in U.S. community sport and other leisure-time physical activity programs. Instead of the commonly emphasized benefits of physical health or appearance, the results demonstrate that hedonic rewards and opportunities for social interaction are two overlooked, yet primary benefits sought by participants. This research suggests that concerted efforts to focus on the hedonic feelings and social aspects can potentially lead to increased sport participation and holistic health. Such an approach may help better address vital public health policy issues while demonstrating the distinctiveness and utility of sport.     

基于移动物联网的医院移动护理信息系统的设计与实现

现如今信息化已经在医院得到充分的重视和发展,像医院的HIS、LIS、PACS系统都已发展成熟,作为医院重头的护理工作的信息化必将得到充分的发展。基于移动物联网的医院移动护理系统是基于物联网技术,以移动护理为核心,将手持移动终端与护理工作流程相结合,护士利用移动护理信息系统的护理计划、护理评估、护理文书等功能为病人提供更加全面的护理服务。移动护理打破了护士传统的工作模式院将摆药、配药、医嘱执行等环节实现移动化、条码化。保障医嘱信息准确,用药安全。移动护理系统是现代化医院运营的必要技术支持,应用此系统,旨在提高护理工作的工作效率和准确度,提高医疗质量,是医院发展的必然方向。     

宁波轨道交通1号线车站基坑设计若干关键问题

宁波软土沉积深厚、含水量大、压缩性高、承载力低,对宁波轨道交通深基坑工程的设计和施工都提出了更高的要求,深基坑支护设计和施工面临诸多挑战。为此,本文结合宁波轨道交通1号线场地土层情况,从基坑主体围护结构、支撑体系纵横向布置、基坑降水和地基处理等方面,对该工程的车站基坑设计关键问题进行探讨,并对设计中存在的问题进行阐述。最后,针对车站基坑设计的几个关键问题进行了总结,以指导宁波地区后续线路的建设,并可供其它类似场地工程建设借鉴。     

国外实时知识管理研究与应用

介绍了实时知识管理的产生背景、含义及其与传统知识管理相比所具有的先进性;指出了实时知识管理在国外医疗中得以快速发展的原因主要是医疗机构实施实时知识管理具有的紧迫性,以及医疗机构中的程序化决策。以美国Partner Health Care为例,介绍了实时知识管理系统的运行方式。     

生姜泻心汤加减联合针灸防治化疗后呕吐疗效观察

目的:观察生姜泻心汤加减联合针灸防治恶性肿瘤化疗后呕吐反应的临床效果,为临床治疗提供新的经验。方法:选择68例恶性肿瘤化疗的患者,随机分为观察组和对照组各34例,观察组予生姜泻心汤联合针灸治疗,对照组应用昂丹司琼治疗。结果:观察组Ⅲ~Ⅳ度恶心呕吐发生率为41.18%,而对照组发生率为70.59%,两组差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:生姜泻心汤联合针灸疗法可有效防治化疗后呕吐反应。     

依法治国视域下社区警务权改革研究——基于国内外对比分析

社区警务战略的提出不仅符合我国警务传统,与国情社情相契合,也顺应世界警务发展潮流。对社区警察权的合理配置,是保障社区警务战略长效发展的核心。通过国内外社区警察权的比较研究,审视我国现存缺憾,提出完善社区民警权责,实现协调统一;加强警务协作,达到权力整合;调配社会资源,部分权能分解等思路。     

小学生耐挫力品质干预研究综述

通过文献法和逻辑分析法,以干预场所为视角,梳理和对比国内外有关小学生耐挫力干预理念、干预手段、干预方法、干预成效的研究成果,为进一步提高和改善小学生耐挫力提供理论依据和实践参考。     

Struggling with Science and Status: Physiotherapy – Including Radiology and Cancer Treatment – and Physical Education at the State University in Ghent,Belgium, 1906–1936

The establishment of new academic specialties is an intriguing research topic from a social history of science perspective. In this article we focus on the ‘scientific migration’ within the Higher Institute of Physical Education (HIPE) and the Faculty of Medicine at the State University in Ghent, Belgium. The HIPE was ‘attached’ to the Faculty of Medicine in 1908, a world first that led to an interesting triangular relationship between physical education, physiotherapy, and medicine. The physiatrists (physicians-physiotherapists) who were appointed at the HIPE had to struggle with inferior status with respect to their colleagues within the Faculty of Medicine itself. Territorial power struggles arose on several levels. In 1936, after the first generation of physicians-physiotherapists had retired, physiotherapy was integrated fully into the Faculty of Medicine, and radiology and cancer treatment – which had been considered subsectors of physiotherapy – became autonomous specialties. Physical education, however, retained its inferior academic status.     

运动干预对增强青少年体质与健康促进效果的研究

运用文献资料、体质测量、数理统计等研究方法,对高职院校学生的身体形态、机能和身体素质三个指标进行测试。结果表明,实验组通过12周的运动干预,其健身效果显著,验证了运动干预内容、方法和手段能有效地达到增强青少年体质的目的。     

浅谈高校心理辅导中的价值干预

高校心理辅导旨在健全学生的心理素质和人格水平,实现学生的健康成长和全面发展。高校心理辅导对象的特点、辅导问题的类型和辅导目标的需要,决定心理辅导中价值干预的必要性和重要性。试从高校心理辅导中价值干预的特征入手,阐明高校心理辅导中价值干预科学的运行机制,探讨高校心理辅导中价值干预的实现渠道,使价值干预更具科学性、互动性、趣味性和针对性。