欧盟终身学习计划述评——基于关照成人及其学习视角

上世纪70年代初,原法国总理埃德加·富尔（EdgarFaure）及其同事,最早提出了“终身学习”的概念,认为每一个人必须终身不断地学习。多年来,欧盟的终身学习计划一直努力践行着这一理念,从上世纪90年代初起,欧盟陆续地推出了一系列以各自独立的方式加以实施和运行的教育计划。2007年,欧盟实施终身学习计划,该教育计划框架有四项支柱计划,分剐是夸关组斯计划、伊拉斯莫斯计划、达·芬奇计划、格龙维计划,以及两项辅助计划：横向计划、让·莫内计划。欧盟的终身学习计划展现了终身学习思想在欧洲付诸实践的比较先进的模式,其模式的思路与做法有许多值得借鉴,一是目标设置,导向目标和政策目标结构层层递进,目标内容贴近现实;二是人群覆盖,欧盟的终身学习计划人群覆盖的纵向考虑,尊重了人的发展与学习之终身性特征,而横向覆盖面又顾及了人们社会角色扮演与任务担当及其发展需求的多样性和差异性特征;三是内容设计,欧盟终身学习计划各分项计划在其内容要目“求同”的设计,使终身学习计划的整个内容结构更为规范,各教育板块间可以进行交流与合作,而具体教育内容“求异”的设计,有助于各教育板块保留自身特点,可以反映和满足不同学习者的不同学习需求。     

“卓越计划”人才培养方案改革初探

在盐城工学院人才培养方案多年卓越办学理念的基础上,结合机械设计制造及其自动化专业国家级＂卓越计划＂人才试点,探讨了＂卓越计划＂人才培养方案改革目标,从优化能力＂三层楼＂教学体系结构、拓宽能力培养要求、调整知识体系构成及学时分配、修订教学进程计划框架四方面提出改革方案,最后指出改革的预期效果。     

美国中小学教育改革新动向*--“力争上游”学区竞争计划述评

2012年8月16日美国教育部发布了“力争上游”学区竞争计划的联邦公告,这标志着美国中小学教育改革战略“力争上游”开始从州层面转向学区层面.这项计划通过创设个性化的学习环境、聚焦教室层面的教和学的改革来提高学生成绩和教育工作者的效率.这项计划的最终目标是促进美国基础教育均衡发展和使美国所有学生都能享受世界一流教育.本文基于计划出台背景的分析,介绍了这项计划的主要内容及为我国带来的启示.     

MARC to BIBFRAME: Converting the PCC to Linked Data

Abstract

The Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) has formal relationships with the Library of Congress (LC), Share-VDE, and Linked Data for Production Phase 2 (LD4P2) for work on Bibliographic Framework (BIBFRAME), and PCC institutions have been very active in the exploration of MARC to BIBFRAME conversion processes. This article will review the involvement of PCC in the development of BIBFRAME and examine the work of LC, Share-VDE, and LD4P2 on MARC to BIBFRAME conversion. It will conclude with a discussion of areas for further exploration by the PCC leading up to the creation of PCC conversion specifications and PCC BIBFRAME data.     

Utilizing program theory and contribution analysis to evaluate the development of science teacher leaders

This paper illustrates how theory of change coupled with contribution analysis assisted in delineating the role each aspect of a teacher professional development program contributed to the expected outcomes. Using a mixed methods evaluation based upon the theory of change, data was gathered on 12 teacher leaders over three years. Findings indicated that not only did the teachers continue to develop as leaders over the three year project but also that the interventions designed to provide professional development to the teachers did indeed contribute to the attainment of project outcomes. By combining stakeholders’ theory of change with contribution analysis, evaluators can develop an understanding of program intentions and design an evaluation that enhances the validity of findings.     

列宁对马克思恩格斯未来社会"分配方式"思想的误判

不破哲三认为,马克思恩格斯没有明确表示过未来社会的分配方式是由"按劳分配"向"按需分配"变迁的,相反他们对此采取了相当谨慎的和不确定的态度.将未来社会分为三个阶段,并体现为两种明显不同的分配方式是列宁对马克思<哥达纲领批判>中相关思想的严重误判,其原因在于列宁没有把握<哥达纲领批判>的写作背景和正确的阅读方法.     

论西部地区产业结构的成因与升级转换

西部地区产业结构整体上呈现出低下和畸型化发展倾向,其根本原因在于,受凝滞的公有产权的制度约束,在产业结构的形成过程中,人为构建成分大于自然演进成分,破坏了产业结构内在生成的一般规律。因此,转换西部地区的产业结构要特别注重产业结构升级、演进的自然规律,以及政府在其中的角色定位。在产业结构升级与转换过程中,要选择正确的产业结构转换路径,并以适当的对策措施加以推进。     

浅谈C语言学习的一些关键环节

C语言是计算机专业学生必修的一门专业基础课,通过阐述其重要性和对其参考书的选择以及对方法、学习建议等的归纳总结,为计算机专业学生学习C语言提供一些指导和帮助。     

Dangerous liaisons: Reflections on a pilot project for state-mandated outcomes assessment of written communication

This study details the development and results of a campus-based writing assessment plan that was mandated by a state-wide university system in order to explore the “value-added” from a writing program curriculum to undergraduate students’ competence with written expression. Four writing samples (two timed essays and two conventional essays) that are produced before, during and at the close of enrollment in the writing program are scored for critical thinking, genre knowledge, rhetorical skills, and mechanics. The results indicate that local campus student achievement related to writing is comparable with performance captured by nationally normed technologies and larger assessment projects at similar state universities. The data also suggest significant performance difference related to the institutional position of students’ instructors as well as students’ own enrollment status. The article concludes that while the data produced by this research project are compelling, the policy and political implications of the undertaking suggest greater sensitivity to the institution's culture and program direction as well as its impact on instructor morale, student learning environment and the place of composition studies in the university.     

新生头年计划：美国高校入学教育的有效途径——新泽西大学的个案分析

新生头年计划是美国高校入学教育的有效途径和重要形式,各高校形成了特色鲜明、运作成熟的操作模式。以新泽西大学为例,研究新生头年计划基本模式,分析新生头年计划的基本目标、人员配备、管理模式、多种类型的活动等,为我国高校新生入学教育的研究和实践提供参考。