综合英语课程教学的认知转向探索

受认知诗学理论的影响,综合英语课堂教学将更加注重学生的学习心理过程和学习效果。认知诗学语境下的概念型教学法除了关注英汉对比意识在学生思维中的养成,在综合英语教学中将更多地聚焦于以概念为中心的单元主题在学生认知过程中的内化。概念型教学法的五个教学步骤,即解释、物化、交际活动、言语化、内化,可以有效地将教学内容前景化以提高学生学习效果,并有助于培养学生创造性的学习和批判性思维的养成。     

How much exercise are older adults living in nursing homes doing in daily life? A cross-sectional study

Information on the amount of exercise practised by nursing home (NH) residents is scarce. This study aimed at describing NH residents’ participation in exercise classes, as well as to examine whether the presence of a professional exercise instructor in the facilities is associated with residents’ exercise habits. The cross-sectional data of 5402 residents (median age = 88 years; mostly women (75.2%)) from 163 NHs in France were analysed. Adjusted logistic and linear regressions were performed to examine whether the presence of a professional exercise instructor in the NH was associated with exercise habits: exercise participation, frequency, duration, and levels. From the 5402 participants, 1914 were participating in exercise classes provided in the NH. Most of them had an exercise frequency of 1x/week or less. Median duration of exercise sessions was 45 min. Exercise levels were rated as: highly active (n = 487), intermediately active (n = 1096), and poorly active (n = 331). The presence of a professional exercise instructor working in the facility was significantly associated with exercise participation and with higher exercise frequencies and levels, and session duration. In conclusion, the presence of professional exercise instructors is associated with better exercise habits in NH residents. Improved exercise habits may potentially be translated into better health in this population.     

溶胶凝胶法制备NiZn铁氧体的性能研究

通过溶胶凝胶法制备NixZn1-xFe2O4(x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8)铁氧体粉体.XRD显示制备的样品具有良好的尖晶石结构.研究了其磁性能比如密度、起始磁导率、Q值和截止频率.     

新媒体语境特征与用户态度关系构建的实证研究

通过对上海市民进行抽样调查,并使用结构方法模型对新媒体语境下的受众社会态度倾向进行实证研究,得出如下结论：新媒体语境通过社会懈怠对用户风险偏好和群体极化倾向产生正向影响,对责任与公平意识、道德发展以及亲社会倾向产生负向影响;媒体接触频率在新媒体与社会懈怠关系中具有显著正向调节作用,而媒体接触的多样性在其中的调节作用并不明显;在主效应和调节作用中,均表现出对男性的影响大于对女性的影响,其影响大小随着年龄的增加而呈减弱趋势。     

一种收发不同频天线测试系统设计改造

本文介绍了一种带有非线性器件的射频通道天线的测试方法,针对这一种类型的天线系统,构建了一种收发不同频的天线测试系统。基于已有的室内天线远场测试系统,在不改变原有远场系统硬件配置以及软件系统的基础上,只添加一套对应的混频装置,就可完成对带有发射上变频与接收下变频通道的天线测量。系统的改造方案具有一定的通用性。在工程上对内置频率转换器件的这一类型天线方向图的精确测量具有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于语料库的大学生英语水平对自我修正影响的研究

研究拟探讨自我修正行为和英语学习者二语水平之间的关系.结果显示:学习者的二语水平对学习者自我修正行为有很大影响,高、低水平学习者在自我修正行为上的差异主要表现在自我修正的频率和类型上.     

Information resources estimation for accurate distribution-based concept drift detection

Machine learning applications must continually utilize label information from the data stream to detect concept drift and adapt to the dynamic behavior. Due to the computational expensiveness of label information, it is impractical to assume that the data stream is fully labeled. Therefore, much research focusing on semi-supervised concept drift detection has been proposed. Despite the large research effort in the literature, there is a lack of analysis on the information resources required with the achievable concept drift detection accuracy. Hence, this paper aims to answer the unexplored research question of “How many labeled samples are required to detect concept drift accurately?” by proposing an analytical framework to analyze and estimate the information resources required to detect concept drift accurately. Specifically, this paper disintegrates the distribution-based concept drift detection task into a learning task and a dissimilarity measurement task for independent analyses. The analyses results are then correlated to estimate the required number of labels within a set of data samples to detect concept drift accurately. The proximity of the information resources estimation is evaluated empirically, where the results suggest that the estimation is accurate with high amount of information resources provided. Additionally, estimation results of a state-of-the-art method and a benchmark data set are reported to show the applicability of the estimation by proposed analytical framework within benchmarked environments. In general, the estimation from the proposed analytical framework can serve as guidance in designing systems with limited information resources. This paper also hopes to assist in identifying research gaps and inspiring new research ideas regarding the analysis of the amount of information resources required for accurate concept drift detection.     

厦门市大学生课余体育锻炼的现状

运用献资料法、访谈法和问卷调查法，对厦门市各高校在校生的课余体育锻炼现状进行了调查．分析了影响其锻炼的因素，并提出了对策和建议。     

普尔泰诱发蚕豆根尖细胞微核的研究

在农药普尔泰的正常使用浓度范围内，用不同浓度的普尔泰分别处理蚕豆根尖细胞4h和8h，监测其细胞微核诱变情况。结果表明，普尔泰对蚕豆根尖细胞微核的诱变，随着处理液浓度的增加、处理时间自延长，具有良好的剂量效应关系。用蒸馏水作对照处理，经t检验，差异极显著，说明普尔泰对蚕豆根尖细胞有明显的诱变作用。     

宽带波导吸振器吸振性能研究

为了满足对声频振动控制的要求,拓宽动力吸振器的吸振频率范围,本文在对直梁宽频带动力吸振器研究的基础上,研究了螺旋曲梁式动力吸振器.研究表明,该吸振器具有更密集的模态,因而具有宽频带的吸振性能.它的变截面形式使得它具有更强的消耗振动能量的能力,数值分析还表明如果设计合理,在0～1000Hz的频率范围内都可以获得较大的吸振量,有望成为噪声与振动控制新的有效手段.