网络的伦理挑战与建设

信息网络正在开辟一个新的时代。网络不仅是一种新技术媒介,而且影响着我们生活的方方面面,既给人们带来了巨大的好处,又给现有的伦理带来了前所未有的威胁和挑战。因此,构建新的网络伦理规范势在必行,我们必须确立一系列基本原则,采取一系列有效措施,从而建立起适应网络伦理关系要求的新伦理观。     

图书情报工作与和谐文化建设

文章分析了图书情报工作在建设和谐文化中的重要作用,论述了在建设和谐文化条件下图书情报工作面临的问题与挑战,并深刻阐述了如何着眼于建设和谐文化、加强和改进图书情报工作的具体策略。参考文献2。     

电子资源建设与评估指标探讨

电子资源评估对电子资源建设至关重要,本文根据清华大学图书馆对电子资源评估的研究和实践,从用户自身条件的评估、读者的评估指标、内容的评估指标、使用的评估指标、购买的评估指标、服务的评估指标、效益分析的评估指标等七个方面阐述了电子资源评估的重要性和方法。参考文献2。     

顺物玩情平淡邃美--浅析梅尧臣诗论的平淡说

梅尧臣是宋代诗歌史上一位具有开拓意义的诗人,他的平淡说始创宋人以平淡论诗的风气。他用诗歌反映民瘼、讽刺时弊,以淡泊自然反对雕凿艰涩,确立平淡朴素、含义隽永的宋诗诗风。这里对梅氏的平淡说进行了阐述;分析了此说的发展过程:初期清丽平淡、后期涵演深远;探究了其形成的原因:心意老大自平淡、诗法老熟归平淡、平淡与释老的关系,并进一步确定了其平淡说的历史地位。     

学位与研究生教育管理信息系统构建研究

结合我国学位与研究生教育发展的形式,对学位与研究生教育管理信息系统进行了规划与设计。     

全球化和信息化背景下高校思想政治理论课的教学困埔与教改策略

在全球化和信息化的时代背景下，我国大学生群体出现了政治信仰迷茫、理想信念模糊、价值取向扭曲、社会责任感缺乏等一系列不容忽视的问题，高校思想政治理论课教学正面临着严峻挑战。因此，研究高校思想政治理论课教学困境的成因，并寻求教改策略，是当前摆在广大思想政治理论课教师面前的一项重要课题。     

东方美的传承之作——浅谈《雪国》空虚美的构筑与展现

文学大师川端康成将东方传统美于西方现代派手法相结合，创作了传世之作《雪国》。作品的核心是淡定的美学追求，充满着纯净、空灵、忧郁的色调，集中展示了一种东方式的空虚美。这种空虚美的构筑源自于作者自身固有的审美意念，展现在作品悲美的主题和唯美的文字之中。     

数字图书馆信息人本化建设与信息服务

随着计算机技术、网络技术和现代通讯技术在图书馆各项业务中的广泛应用,传统图书馆开始向数字化的方向发展。因此图书馆的信息资源建设和服务,必须坚持以人为本,通过人本管理和人性化的服务,充分满足网络环境下的读者用户对信息的需求趋向。     

Examining the “Blanket of Protection” Conferred by Inoculation: The Effects of Inoculation Messages on the Cross-protection of Related Attitudes

Although the effectiveness of inoculation as a strategy for promoting resistance to attitude change is fairly well established, the potential of inoculation messages to offer cross-protection for related, but untreated, attitudes warrants additional attention from scholars. The reported study tested the “blanket of protection” conferred by inoculation. Participants (N = 118) were randomly assigned to read an inoculation message addressing a target topic and subsequently had their attitudes toward three related, but untreated, topics attacked. The results offer some evidence that inoculation messages can confer cross-protection for related attitudes. Participants in the inoculation condition reported greater perceptions of threat, greater counterarguing, and less attitude change in response to attacks than participants in the control condition for two of the three untreated topics. Counterarguing in response to attacks on untreated attitudes appears to be primarily responsible for cross-protection.     

The different faces of controlling teaching: implications of a distinction between externally and internally controlling teaching for students’ motivation in physical education

Background: In Self-Determination Theory (SDT), a well-validated macro-theory on human motivation, a distinction is made between internally controlling teaching practices (e.g. guilt-induction and shaming) and externally controlling practices (e.g. threats and punishments, commands). While both practices are said to undermine students’ motivation, they would do so through somewhat differential motivational processes. Unfortunately, the relevance of the conceptual distinction between internally and externally controlling strategies has not been examined systematically. In the context of sport and physical education (PE), most studies on controlling teaching have either measured controlling teaching in an undifferentiated way or have focused on one particular feature of controlling teaching.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide a more fine-grained picture on the differential de-motivational effects of internally and externally controlling teaching strategies in the domain of PE.

Participants: A total of 925 students with an average age of 15.80 years (±1.99) coming out of 92 classes taught by 22 different PE teachers participated in the present study.

Data analysis: Data on perceived controlling teaching style and students’ motivation were analyzed within a multilevel framework from both a variable-centered (regression analyses) and person-centered approach (cluster analyses).

Results: We found evidence for a distinction between perceived internally and externally controlling teaching. Both teaching styles were strongly related to each other (r?=?.54). At the level of zero-order correlations, both internally and externally controlling teaching related negatively to students’ intrinsic motivation and identified regulation and related positively to introjected regulation, external regulation, and amotivation. However, when both teaching styles were included simultaneously as predictors of motivation in the regression analyses, only internally controlling teaching predicted poor quality and low quantity of motivation. A cluster analysis revealed different profiles of perceived controlling teaching style, with two profiles being characterized by either high or low levels of the two types of controlling teaching and other profiles displaying elevated or reduced levels of one of the types of controlling teaching. This person-centered analysis confirmed that particularly students who perceive their PE teacher as internally controlling are likely to report poor-quality motivation.

Conclusion: Controlling teaching (and internally controlling teaching in particular) is related to maladaptive motivational outcomes. As such, it can be advised to PE-practitioners to refrain from using controlling strategies when teaching students. More research is needed to identify the conditions under which teachers’ behavior is perceived as externally and/or internally controlling.