八数码问题的搜索算法比较

搜索策略是人工智能研究的主攻方向之一,采用不同的搜索策略在求解问题的过程中也会存在差异.通过对于八数码的搜索求解分析,采用盲目搜索中的广度优先搜索算法和启发式搜索中的A*算法进行实现,将广度优先搜索算法与A*算法进行比较,从而评价这两种搜索算法的优劣性.     

美国公立中小学校搜查学生权及其法理分析——以New Jerseyv.T.L.O案为中心

New Jersey v.T.L.O案是美国公立中小学校搜查学生的经典判例。该判例赋予了公立中小学校搜查学生的权力。只要在"合理怀疑"的基础上,学校就可以对学生进行符合"比例"原则的"无证"搜查。基于学生对所使用的学校设备与财产、私人物品、人身具有不同程度的合理的隐私期待,学校对这三类对象拥有不同范围、不同程度的搜查权。     

高校搜查权的限制

高校搜查权的存在有其必要性,但是高校搜查权的过度行使,则有可能给学生的隐私权造成不必要的伤害。针对高校搜查权的现状与实施中存在的问题,提出必须要对高校搜查权进行必要的限制,以便于更好地保护学生的合法权益。     

Nearest neighbor search algorithm based on multiple background grids for fluid simulation

The core of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is the nearest neighbor search subroutine. In this paper, a nearest neighbor search algorithm which is based on multiple background grids and support variable smooth length is introduced. Through tested on lid driven cavity flow, it is clear that this method can provide high accuracy. Analysis and experiments have been made on its parallelism, and the results show that this method has better parallelism and with adding processors its accuracy become higher, thus it achieves that efficiency grows in pace with accuracy.     

科技查新服务业变革优化的动力机制研究

通过对高校科技查新优化变革的动力基础分析,从宏观、微观、产品等层面挖掘其发展的新动力,构建其优化变革发展的动力系统,并从管理制度化、机制灵活化、方法多元化、行业监督、市场运行、品牌化运作等方面提出保障措施,以期促进高校科技查新转型发展。     

网络检索工具的发展与应用

阐述了网络检索工具的发展概况及各种网络检索工具的一般特点，以及如何有效利用这些网络检索工具获取网络信息。     

化学工业搜索引擎ChemIndustry.com

本文简要介绍了ChemIndustry.com的概况，及其检索方法，以及其与Yahoo、Altaviata和Google的异同。     

The use and abuse of metatags

The web creates manyopportunities for encroachment on intellectualproperty including trademarks. Our principaltask in this paper is an investigation into anunusual form of such encroachment: theimproper use of metatags. A metatag is a pieceof HTML code that provides summary informationabout a web page. If used in an appropriatemanner, these metatags can play a legitimaterole in helping consumers locate information. But the ``keyword'' metatag is particularlysusceptible to manipulation. These tags can beeasily abused by web site creators anxious tobait search engines and bring scores ofvisitors to their sites. The law aboutmetatags is far from settled and many legalscholars are uncomfortable with the conclusionthat the unauthorized use of a trademark in ametatag represents infringement. How should weassess this practice known as ``spamdexing'' froma normative perspective? Is it commercial fairplay or something more sinister? We make thecase here that there are salient moral problemswith spamdexing since it exploits thereputational goodwill of trademark owners andconfuses consumers. It violates basic moralduties and it flouts the golden rule principle. Hence unauthorized use of a competitor'strademark in a metatag is not morallyacceptable.     

超链接网络分析的理论与应用研究

超链接网络分析提供了网络环境中一种新型的计量分析方法，大大拓展了联机网络分析的应用范围，实现了揭示网络环境中由超链接形成的特殊网络结构的目的。本文对超链接网络分析的理论与应用研究进行了简要综述和评价，包括：超链接网络分析的概念、方法、分析技术、数据计量，以及网络计量学的理论研究进展等。     

Tailoring an information skills programme for Trainee Nursing Associates

This feature describes the tailored information skills programme which was delivered for the second cohort of Trainee Nursing Associates (TNAs) at Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and presents the results of the evaluation which was undertaken. Literature searching and critical appraisal were offered to the first cohort. Feedback was collated, and sessions were refined and tailored to better meet the information needs of the second cohort of TNAs. A comparison of confidence ratings before and after the programme ascertained whether the information skills programme had a positive benefit in confidence levels of attendees. D.I.