试析邓小平“猫论”“摸论”的含义和方法论意义

实践第一的观点和方法像一根红线贯穿在邓小平理论之中,是邓小平观察、分析和解决同题的一个基本方法。“黄猫黑猫,只要捉住老鼠就是好猫”论和“摸着石头过河”论,生动地体现了这一观点和方法。我们应该把“猫论”和“摸论”放在当时的历史条件下,放在邓小平理论的科学体系中去理解它们的含义。它们对于我们思考问题、开展各项工作都具有重要的方法论意义。     

述作传薪启后进,海峡两岸煦春风——记著名图书馆学家台湾大学胡述兆教授九轶寿庆

胡述兆教授是海峡两岸图书资讯学界交流的推动者与先行者,是海峡两岸学人十分敬仰的图书馆学巨擘,是德高望重的学界泰斗。适逢胡述兆教授九轶寿辰,借此机会记录寿宴所观所感,梳理胡述兆教授学术经历,深入了解海峡两岸图书资讯学交流互动平台的创建与发展。以期在十九大"两岸一家亲"理念的引领下,以胡述兆教授为楷模,为进一步促进海峡两岸图书资讯学交流贡献自己的力量。     

中美两国幼儿教师课程观研究

本研究通过对296名中国教师和146名美国教师的问卷调查及两国各10名教师的深度访谈，以分析、比较中美两国教师在幼儿教育课程观念方面的异同。问卷资料的因素分析揭示，两国教师对问卷项目的反应在结构上表现出三个相似的主因素，然而区辨分析又表明，针对具体项目的重要程度，两国教师的认可水平又表现出相当的差异。总体而言，美国教师更强调个体儿童的自主自发性活动，而中国教师则更多地关注教师指导下的具体技能的学习。中国教师自我报告的课程观和实际教育活动存在中度相关，其受教育程度、专业训练水平、所处地理区域、班级幼儿人数，均与课程观显著相关。美国教师则只有一般性受教育程度与其课程观显著关联。本研究结果对全面了解当前幼儿教师的观念和行为，为有针对性地开展师资培训工作提供了借鉴与启发。     

跨媒体出版的品牌创新研究

跨媒体出版的品牌建设不仅能提升出版企业的竞争力,实现跨媒体拓展,还能取得良好的经济效益和社会效益。然而,当前跨媒体出版的品牌建设存在着品牌战略缺失、品牌观念落后、品牌效益低下等问题,亟需解决。本文分析跨媒体出版中的品牌建设问题,探讨了媒体出版的品牌创新措施,以期对跨媒体出版的品牌发展提供若干建议。     

"城乡交叉地带"的文化冲突--路遥小说探析

路遥小说中的“城乡交叉地带”不仅是人物生活的地理空间,而且是一个蕴藏丰富的文化空间。它真实地展示了农村文化与城市文化的差异,这种文化冲突在爱情生活中表现得最典型。文章试图通过对路遥小说中文化冲突的剖析,揭示其小说的文化意义,进而启发人们思考如何建构适应时代发展的新文化。     

跨文化背景下对外文化交流路径分析

文化是国家综合实力的重要组成部分。随着对外开放的深入进行和国人走出国门力度的不断加大，中外文化的传播交流已经成为摆在中国政府和人民面前的重要任务，认真分析并找出增强中华软实力的路径非常重要而迫切。     

Sense through the wall system development and design considerations

This paper presents system design challenges and issues with sensing through walls at different standoff distances and wall types. Efforts for developing sense through the wall (STTW) systems, such as those undertaken by the US Army Technology Objective (ATO) program, aim at providing the soldier with situational awareness information before breaching a building in a military operations in urban terrain (MOUT) environment. STTW capabilities also support law enforcement and search and rescue applications. Since 2002, extensive evaluations of STTW technologies, most notably those performed by the Communications Electronics, Research, Development and Engineering Center (CERDEC) Intelligence and Information Warfare Directorate (I2WD), have been made to determine which technology could be the most viable solution. After conducting comprehensive studies, I2WD initiated several Phase I efforts and Phase II efforts. The purpose behind both efforts was to develop various STTW technology demonstrators under a 5 year ATO. Many lessons learned during the development of Phase I systems were incorporated into the considerations for Phase II developments. This paper discusses design challenges and issues with sensing through walls at different standoff distances and wall types through lessons learned and results from modeling and simulations performed by the Army Research Laboratory.     

Creating the Global Graduate: A Cross‐Cultural Videoconferencing Case Study

Business people in multinational environments must deal with a variety of situational barriers and cultural differences, such as time zones, languages, and common practice differences. Learning to accommodate these barriers and differences effectively often takes years of practice. Students who experience some of these barriers and become aware of some of the cultural differences while still in school have the advantage of beginning their practice early. Classroom to classroom videoconferencing (VC) provides an excellent discovery, or active, learning opportunity for business students to interact with, and learn more about, other's cultural similarities and differences. This article presents a case study that describes the videoconferencing interactions experienced by Japanese and U.S. undergraduate business students conducted in three successive years with three different sets of students on each side. In each year, students report learning a great deal about each other's cultures through the discovery learning process; at the same time, faculty learned that some types of discussion vehicles work better than others. Implications for how best to provide a cross‐cultural experience via videoconferencing for students who will soon be in the international workforce are discussed.     

国外血液预警系统的构建及启示

与发达国家血液预警系统相比,我国血液预警系统还没有真正形成,程序亟待规范。应尽快完善输血不良反应报告制度的法律体系,规范献血行为和输血报告行为,加强医院临床和血液中心之间的联系,进行及时的信息沟通并健全信息库。     

1949-1978年中国红十字会的国内外救助活动及影响

1949年至1978年的中国红十字会,先后经历了重新改组、艰难发展、撤消停滞、迎来新生的曲折发展过程。30年间,尽管中国红十字会的发展一波多折,但它在国内赈灾救灾、开展医疗卫生服务、战地救护、协助日侨归国、国际灾难援助等方面仍发挥了巨大作用。其开展的各项救济活动,不仅有效缓解了灾难带来的巨大创伤,推进了我国医疗事业的发展,促进了生产力水平的提高,而且还弘扬了人道主义精神,维护了世界和平与稳定。