基于Web服务的语义网格与异构资源的推送研究

阐述构建教学参考信息服务系统的思路：利用Web服务为基础实现技术,初步完成教参系统语义网格,实现各种架构数据库的透明访问及与各院系资料室功能上的对接;在此基础上,利用语义网格实现异构资源的推送集成,并分析服务质量评价体系的内容和相关参数。     

数据挖掘中分类方法综述

数据挖掘中的核心技术分类算法的内容及其研究现状进行综述。认为分类 算法大体可分为传统分类算法和基于软计算的分类法两类，主要包括相似函数、关联规 则分类算法、K近邻分类算法、决策树分类算法、贝叶斯分类算法和基于模糊逻辑、遗传 算法、粗糙集和神经网络的分类算法。通过论述以上算法优缺点和应用范围，研究者对 已有算法的改进有所了解，以便在应用中选择相应的分类算法。     

Search on surfaces: Exploring the potential of interactive tabletops for collaborative search tasks

Collaborative information seeking often takes place in co-located settings; such opportunities may be planned (business colleagues meeting in a conference room or students working together in a library) or spontaneous (family members gathered in their living room or friends meeting at a café). Surface computing technologies (i.e., interactive tabletops) hold great potential for enhancing collaborative information seeking activities. Such devices provide engaging direct manipulation interactions, facilitate awareness of collaborators’ activities, and afford spatial organization of content. However, current tabletop technologies also present several challenges that creators of collaborative information seeking system must account for in their designs. In this article, we explore the design space for collaborative search systems on interactive tabletops, discussing the benefits and challenges of creating search applications for these devices. We discuss how features of our tabletop search prototypes TeamSearch, FourBySix Search, Cambiera, and WeSearch, illustrate different aspects of this design space.     

基于关联数据的科研机构评价指标权重计算方法研究

[目的/意义] 科研评价中指标权重计算的合理性将直接影响科研机构评价结果的客观性和准确性,本文提出利用信息论方法来计算指标权重,为指标权重计算提供一种新的思路。[方法/过程] 基于DBpedia数据集,利用信息论方法计算出的指标权重和上海交通大学世界大学排行榜已有的指标权重,同时对榜单前100名大学机构进行排名,并将排名结果进行对比分析。[结果/结论] 实验发现利用本文提出的权重计算方法得出的机构得分结果与上海交通大学已有指标权重的得分结果皮尔逊相关性为0.980,斯皮尔曼相关性为0.939,并且其排名顺序和上海交通大学给出的排名顺序皮尔逊相关性和斯皮尔曼相关性均为0.939。以上两个排名结果的得分相关性和排名相关性极强,证明本研究中关联数据的权重计算方法的有效性。     

支撑学科协同创新的云系统平台比较研究

[目的] 在协同创新的工作宗旨下,目前的学科信息系统逐步向协同工作性、信息资源的高度集成化、服务的主动性方面发展,图书馆在选择上遇到了困难,需要有一种合理的分析方法对其进行比较分析。[方法]从协同工作下的信息资源集成化趋势分析,剖析云环境服务体系架构,以协同性、主动性、集成性、云环境、资源获取等多角度比对分析现有平台的特点。[结论]总结出建设面向学科协同创新的信息资源集成与服务系统的特征与趋势,为未来系统构建提供建设框架与参考。     

移动代理技术在图书馆分布式检索系统中的应用

本文主要研究了移动代理技术及其在分布式信息检索中的应用。基于图书馆集成多个分布的、异构的数据库,对外提供统一的检索服务的需求,设计了一个基于移动代理的分布式异构数据库检索系统。     

运动、氧化应激与DNA损伤和修复

在分子和基因水平上对运动时氧化应激损伤、氧化应激与DNA损伤以及DNA损伤和修复等几方面关系进行探讨,旨在探讨运动疲劳和损伤发生的分子生物学基础,并对未来运动医学研究的发展趋势进行展望。     

图书馆联盟云计算服务平台的设计与实现——吉林省图书馆联盟云计算服务平台建设实践

文章基于吉林省图书馆联盟云计算服务平台建设的实践,阐述了图书馆联盟云计算服务平台的建设目标、平台的构成,分析了知识发现与获取、书刊管理、数字资产管理、云存储、学习与研究等云服务子平台的构建技术路线和功能,探讨了联盟云计算服务平台的底层技术架构,论述了图书馆联盟云计算服务平台的社会意义。     

Fungal diversity in adult date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) revealed by culture-dependent and culture-independent approaches

Endophytic flora plays a vital role in the colonization and survival of host plants, especially in harsh environments, such as arid regions. This flora may, however, contain pathogenic species responsible for various troublesome host diseases. The present study is aimed at investigating the diversity of both cultivable and non-cultivable endophytic fungal floras in the internal tissues (roots and leaves) of Tunisian date palm trees (Phoenix dactylifera). Accordingly, 13 isolates from both root and leaf samples, exhibiting distinct colony morphology, were selected from potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium and identified by a sequence match search wherein their 18S–28S internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences were compared to those available in public databases. These findings revealed that the cultivable root and leaf isolates fell into two groups, namely Nectriaceae and Pleosporaceae. Additionally, total DNA from palm roots and leaves was further extracted and ITS fragments were amplified. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of the ITS from 200 fungal clones (leaves: 100; roots: 100) using HaeIII restriction enzyme revealed 13 distinct patterns that were further sequenced and led to the identification of Alternaria, Cladosporium, Davidiella (Cladosporium teleomorph), Pythium, Curvularia, and uncharacterized fungal endophytes. Both approaches confirmed that while the roots were predominantly colonized by Fusaria (members of the Nectriaceae family), the leaves were essentially colonized by Alternaria (members of the Pleosporaceae family). Overall, the findings of the present study constitute, to the authors’ knowledge, the first extensive report on the diversity of endophytic fungal flora associated with date palm trees (P. dactylifera).     

美味猕猴桃基因组DNA的提取条件优化

采用改良CTAB法以及不同2-巯基乙醇梯度和不同EDTA梯度分离基因组DNA的方法对多糖含量高、极易褐化的美味猕猴桃嫩叶基因组DNA提取条件进行了优化：结果表明，提取缓冲液中加入20mmol／LEDTA及4％、5％β-巯基乙醇的改良CTAB法和40mmol／L、60mol／L、80mmol／L、100mmol／LEDTA及不同浓度的β-巯基乙醇(0％～5％)的改良CTAB法提取效果都比较好。