论研究牲教学对教师的要求

以研究性教学理论和实际教学经验为基础，从观念、能力、职能、角色、教学方法等方面，分析和探索了研究性教学对教师的具体要求。     

Back to school in Afghanistan: Determinants of school enrollment

One of the first achievements of post-conflict Afghanistan was to bring almost 4 million children back to school. Issues remain daunting, however, with low primary enrollment especially for girls and in rural areas and very weak learning achievements. We review some key features of the education system in Afghanistan. By matching household and school data, we assess the impact of various factors on enrollment. Overall, the analysis indicates that further increasing supply alone is unlikely to lead to higher enrollment. The analysis confirms the importance of demand factors such as the education of parents, the family language, and other community and ethnic factors.     

按照先进文化要求推进我国的企业文化建设

企业化建设对企业的发展具有重要意义。在当前我国的企业化建设热潮中，也存在着不少困难和误区，必须按照先进化前进方向的要求，加大建设力度，树立创新理念。     

考试市场及其非理性供求机制

考试市场即以考试为商品或劳务而形成的买者和卖者群体。我国的考试市场不断升温,但出现明显的非理性供求趋势。以分析考试市场的产生、涵义为出发点,在剖析考试市场升温的原因及其非理性供求现状的同时,指出建立市场理性供求机制的必要性,提出非理性考试市场需求的弊端及消除弊端的思考。     

高新技术企业的信息需求及图书馆文献资源建设对策

高新技术企业是图书馆的重要读者,了解这类企业的信息需求特点是为他们提供文献资源和服务的基础.本文在高新技术企业特征分析和信息需求调查的基础上,提出面向这类企业提供服务的图书馆在文献资源建设上可以采取的措施和策略,并就高新技术企业的地区性文献信息资源保障提出了一些建议和设想.     

基于校园网的视频点播系统

视频点播是一种双向视频传播技术,它比较适合于远程教学、企业培训、媒体娱乐等领域。如今,随着视频点播技术的日益成熟和网络教育的广泛展开,各个学校无论是高校还是中小学,都在把视频点播系统作为校园网建设的一个重要组成部分。该文主要讲述了怎样构建基于校园网的视频点播系统,以及如何运用视频点播系统来开展多种形式的双向多媒体教学。     

Aspiration levels and educational choices: An experimental study

The explanation of social inequalities in education is still a debated issue in economics. Recent empirical studies tend to downplay the potential role of credit constraint. This article tests a different potential explanation of social inequalities in education, specifically that social differences in aspiration level result in different educational choices. Having existed for a long time in the sociology of education, this explanation can be justified if aspiration levels are seen as reference points in a prospect theory framework. In order to test this explanation, this article applies the method of experimental economics to the issue of education choice and behaviour. One hundred and twenty-nine individuals participated in an experiment in which they had to perform a task over 15 stages grouped in three blocks or levels. In order to continue through the experiment, a minimum level of success was required at the end of each level. Rewards were dependent on the final level successfully reached. At the end of each level, participants could either choose to stop and take their reward or to pay a cost to continue further in order to possibly receive higher rewards. To test the impact of aspiration levels, outcomes were either presented as gains or losses relative to an initial sum. In accordance with the theoretical predictions, participants in the loss framing group choose to go further in the experiment. There was also a significant and interesting gender effect in the loss framing treatment, such that males performed better and reached higher levels.     

快速成型服务系统的设计与开发

本文完成了对快速成型服务系统需求的深入分析及系统功能模块分析和方隶的确定，对系统的运作流程进行了详细的分析，设计了快速成型服务系统的工作模式。     

农村公共物品供需失衡的原因及对策分析

农村公共物品在资源约束下具有需求的秩序性和动态性特征，而现实中的公共物品供给与需求的失衡不仅表现在供给总量的不足，而且在供给结构上存在严重的失衡。其根本原因在于城乡分割的“二元供给体制”、“自上而下”的供给决策体制、政府职能划分不清等。因而，化解农村公共物品供给失衡就必须改变城乡分治的政策框架和制度安排，对现行农村公共物品供给制度进行创新。     

我国居民消费需求不足的原因分析

影响我国居民消费需求不足的因素是多方面的。最主要的是传统观念、收入预期、支出预期、贫富差距、城市化水平等。