Child maltreatment among boy and girl probationers: Does type of maltreatment make a difference in offending behavior and psychosocial problems?

This study examined differences in offending behavior and psychosocial problems between juvenile offenders who have been sexually abused (n = 231), physically abused (n = 1,568), neglected (n = 1,555), exposed to multiple forms of maltreatment (n = 1,767), and non-victims (n = 8,492). In addition, the moderating effect of gender in the association between type of maltreatment and offending behavior/psychosocial problems was examined. Results showed that violent offenses were more common in victims of physical abuse and victims of multiple forms of abuse than in non-victims, both in boys and girls. In boys, sexual offenses were far more common in victims of sexual abuse than in victims of other or multiple forms of maltreatment or in non-victims. In girls, no group differences were found in sexual offending behavior. For both boys and girls, externalizing problems were relatively common in victims of physical abuse and neglect whereas internalizing problems were relatively common in victims of sexual abuse. In victims of multiple forms of maltreatment, both internalizing and externalizing problems were relatively common. Implications for clinical practice are discussed.     

以考古文物资源提升滦河下游区域旅游竞争力

文物考古资源是地方文化的积聚,是构建特色文化旅游产品的基础。文物和考古旅游已成为最强劲的新兴专项旅游。以滦河下游为例,分析了利用考古文物资源提升区域旅游竞争力优势,并提出了具体的对策。     

教学点在农村学校布局中的地位探析——基于中西部六省的实证分析

随着我国农村中小学布局调整工作的推进,大量农村教学点被撤并,这给偏远地区学生带来了上学远、上学难的问题。在新一轮的农村学校布局调整中,适当保留偏远地区教学点,对农村义务教育的发展具有重要意义。本文在实地调查的基础上,对农村教学点的现实作用进行了分析和探讨,并对加强农村教学点的建设提出了建议。     

大学生身体发育的特点谈体育教学中的几个问题

体育课的教学内容不仅要根据男女青年身体发育的一般特点和规律 ,而且要照顾其身体素质发展不同阶段的特殊性 ,使他们能在大学期间体质得到全面增强     

湖州市旅游景点标示英语问题分析及对策

英语社会用语由于语言和文化差异,如果使用不当将会失去语用功能,带来交际上的困难甚至障碍。通过对浙江省湖州市一些旅游景点标示英语中出现的问题,在分析原因的基础上提出相应对策,旨在净化标示英语,使其真正成为对外宣传的“窗口”。     

Exploring factors affecting social e-commerce service adoption: The case of Facebook Gifts

Although social commerce is an important trend in practice, relatively few research studies have explored the impact of social commerce innovations launched within social networking sites. The deployment of a gift-giving service within a social networking site provides a unique opportunity to study the intersection of technological innovations and social norms and its potential to generate new revenue for ecommerce sites. Using Facebook Gifts as a real-world context for the study, we explore the factor structure of salient user beliefs influencing usage intention, and examine the relationships between beliefs and intention to use the service in a broader nomological network. Instead of adopting constructs from existing models, we started with the elicitation of salient beliefs and proceeded with successive stages of refinement to develop a suitable model. The empirical results show countervailing effects of perceived social utility and perceived convenience of the service on one hand, and low perceived value and privacy concerns on the other. A notable finding is the potential conflict arising between the expectations of effort associated with the procurement of a gift and the common perception of technology as reducing the required effort. The net result is that a technology-mediated gift service in the context of a social networking site runs counter to the social norms associated with traditional gift exchanges. This insight provides evidence of the dual challenge for social commerce initiatives. In order to be successful, new services in this area must leverage the potential of the technology as well as social practices.     

平等与差等：师爱的抉择及其伦理依据

在现实生活中,教育时常需要处理“平等之爱”与“差等之爱”之间的冲突。“平等之爱”作为基本人权在今天民主化的生活中为人们所推崇,但在现实生活中它易把人性中丰富多彩的情感置于理性的压制之中;“差等之爱”虽顾及人的私人情谊但存在着侵蚀社会平等和法律公正的危险,并有可能抑制公共精神的发育,尤其在教育中,差等之爱的处理更需慎重。为此,如何有效处理学生差异发展中弱者和优者的最大利益,我们应既吸纳亚里士多德、罗尔斯以及罗纳德·德沃金的方略,也应考虑诺丁斯的建议。     

玉米苗期地下害虫防治研究

用三种农药 (地虫净、地捕杀、呋喃丹 )、三种处理方法对玉米苗期地下害虫进行防治试验。结果表明 :三种农药与空白对照之间达到极显著的水平 ,地虫净、地捕杀、呋喃丹之间防效达显著水平 ,以地虫净效果最好。而在各种施药方法上 ,除地捕杀穴施外 ,其余都达 80 %以上的防效。     

开封旅游景区公示语汉英翻译失误分析及规范

该文是对开封旅游景区公示语翻译现状的调查研究。笔者在旅游景点收集了第一手资料,从语言性翻译失误和语用失误两个方面,按照所存在问题做了详细的分析和归纳,并提出相应的的建议,以期规范开封旅游景区公示语汉英翻译。     

浅析中国艺术歌曲不同时期的创作及演唱特征

中国艺术歌曲的创作及演唱特征是随着不同时期的社会变迁和时代的需要而形成的。艺术歌曲这种艺术体裁形式自引入中国至今已有近百年历史,在其漫长的发展过程中,大体分为早期（20—30年代）、发展期（40—60年代末）、文革时期及改革开放后这四个时期。每个时期,无论在歌词的选择上还是作曲技法的运用上都有其各自的创作特征,同时,在演唱方法上,各时期也都有其不同的演唱特征。