Distributed leadership for personalized learning

Abstract

Personalized learning refers to a collection of practices designed to place student interests and needs at the heart of schooling. Schools that implement personalized learning need leaders that support educators and students in redesigning the core practices of teaching and learning in K-12 schools. To answer the question of how leaders support this redesign, we use distributed leadership theory to focus on the macrotasks and microtasks that leaders enact to create the conditions for personalized learning practices. Drawing on a five-year, qualitative study of 11 personalized learning programs in the Midwest, we identify three macrotasks supporting personalized learning: reorganizing learning environments to support student voice and choice, assembling idiosyncratic technology ecosystems to distribute teaching and learning tasks, and redesigning instructional time to prioritize student’s interests, agency, and learning relationships. After we describe a number of microtasks associated with each macrotask, we discuss how a consideration of these kinds of leadership tasks can open the contemporary discussion of personalized learning from a narrow focus on learning technologies to an expansive vision of student-centered school reform.     

基于关联分析的计算机软件数据挖掘技术

计算机软件蕴含大量工作信息,有效挖掘软件数据信息之间的内在关联是信息时代对软件应用的潜在要求。针对经典Apriori算法挖掘数据效率低、复杂度高的问题,提出一种改进Apriori算法用于挖掘计算机软件数据的关联规则。为计算机软件算法设置双重支持度阈值,即频繁项集与非频繁项集支持度阈值,快速获得强关联的频繁项集;在此基础上基于映射规则重构事务数据库,压缩数据库规模,减少算法的剪枝操作,降低计算机软件数据关联规则挖掘复杂度。以人力资源类计算机软件数据为例展开关联分析测试,结果显示,该算法挖掘的关联信息与人力资源实际管理情况一致,相比经典Apriori算法其效率有所提升。     

光电测试技术课程思政的探索与实践

光电测试技术是一门实用性很强的专业课程,旨在使学生全方面了解和掌握光电测试技术各个层面的知识,能够结合实际问题运用相关技术进行光电测试系统的分析与设计.紧跟课程思政的教育理念,专业教师们立足立德树人,通过重构课程知识体系、扩展课程内容、强化实践教学环节,挖掘光电测试技术课程中蕴含的思政资源,促进课程与思政教育的同向同行,实现知识传授、能力培养、价值引领三者的有机融合.     

夹层技术修复楔状缺损临床疗效观察

目的:研究夹层技术治疗楔状缺损的临床效果。方法:选择门诊确诊的66例需要修复楔状缺损的患牙,随机分为两组,对照组采用光固化树脂治疗,实验组采用夹层技术治疗,比较两组疗效。结果:治疗后6个月,实验组与对照组充填材料保留率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后12个月,实验组充填材料保留率明显高于对照组且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:夹层技术有助于楔状缺损的修复,临床可推广使用。     

软件坚固性与基于软件的容错技术

坚固性是软件可靠性的主要方面之一，并正在成为衡量软件质量的重要指标。基于软件的容错技术是实现软件系统坚固性的主要途径，包含了操作容错、数据容错、软件容错和硬件容错四个方面内容，其本质都是冗余方法，基本手段的故障检测与故障定位、故障包容与故障屏蔽、系统重构与故障恢复等，软件容错的基本方法是多样性设计，其代表性方法是恢复块RB和多版本编程NVP技术。本文同时简要介绍了容错技术的基本思想、方法及相关研究的发展概况。     

高压变频器装置在热连轧层流冷却系统中的应用

高压变频装置是电动机在传统的直接控制、水电阻控制、液力偶合器、可控硅控制情况下,随着控制技术、电力电子技术、微电子技术以及计算机技术的发展和现代生产工艺要求发展起来的控制技术。文章就热连轧精轧后续工艺——层流冷却应用的高压变频装置进行分析和应用介绍。     

The role of scaling up research in designing for and evaluating robustness

One of the great strengths of Jim Kaput’s research program was his relentless drive towards scaling up his innovative approach to teaching the mathematics of change and variation. The SimCalc mission, “democratizing access to the mathematics of change,” was enacted by deliberate efforts to reach an increasing number of teachers and students each year. Further, Kaput asked: What can we learn from research at the next level of scale (e.g., beyond a few classrooms at a time) that we cannot learn from other sources? In this article, we develop an argument that scaling up research can contribute important new knowledge by focusing researchers’ attention on the robustness of an innovation when used by varied students, teachers, classrooms, schools, and regions. The concept of robustness requires additional discipline both in the design process and in the conduct of valid research. By examining a progression of three studies in the Scaling Up SimCalc program, we articulate how scaling up research can contribute to designing for and evaluating robustness.     

培养中职学生终身体育意识

分析了中职学生体育素质的现状,阐述了现代人们的健康意识,提出了培养中职学生终身体育意识的教学方法和利用多媒体教学手段的好处,利用校园体育激发学生的体育兴趣,老师榜样的重要性。     

数字录像机的分类和特点

广播电视正在走向数字化,电视节目制作过程中越来越多地采用数字技术和设备.目前MPEG-2、M-JPEG和DV三种压缩方式被广泛应用于电视领域,码率压缩数字录像机主要有Sony的DigitalBetacam、BetacamSX、DVCAM、MPEGIMX,松下的DVCPRO、DVCPRO 50和JVC的D-9.本文比较详细的介绍了以上几种数字录象机不同特点和市场上的一些主流机型,以及如何选择和升级数字电视系统.     

一种用于一维纳米线阵列温差电材料性能测试的新技术

纳米线阵列结构温差电材料具有高的热电转换效率 ,非常适合制造输出功率在微瓦量级的微温差电池 .由于纳米线阵列结构温差电材料的厚度通常在十微米至几十微米 ,常规的温差电性能测试技术已不适用 .为此 ,提出了一种新的温差电性能测试技术 ,并建立了相关的测试系统 .