Receptor-Recognition Mechanism of the Newly Emergent Coronavirus MERS-CoV Determined

<正>The newly-emerged coronavirus,named the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus(MERS-CoV),is highly pathogenic.Patients suffer severe pulmonary diseases,including fever,cough,and an acute respiratory distress syndrome.In some cases,the disease course is accompanied by renal failure,leading to severely high mortality.As of July 11th 2013,a total of 81 laboratory-confirmed infection cases,including 45 deaths,had been reported globally.Since the first case-report in Saudi Arabia last year,MERSCoV has now spread to affect multiple countries in the Middle East,Europe and North Africa.In addition,there has been accumulating evidence showing the limited local transmission of the virus among close contacts.Consequently,people are worried of a second potential coronavirus pandemic ten years     

读者接收知识的认识机制研究

读者接收知识,是一个把客体知识转化为主体认识的认识过程。读者接收知识是一种认识活动。研究读者接收知识的认识机制,对图书馆准确把握读者需要,更好地为读者服务十分重要。     

河南大鼓书的艺术特色

河南大鼓艺术是流传于驻马店地区的稀有古老曲种。通过对其艺术特色的研究,突出其古老性与艺术性,并期望通过这一研究能够找到保护与传承河南大鼓艺术的措施和办法,让这个古老的艺术曲种繁荣发展。     

城市形象视觉识别系统对广府古城文化产业发展的影响

城市形象识别系统是城市文化的重要载体,对城市文化的塑造与传播起着重要的作用。城市视觉识别系统是通过具体的视觉化手段,有组织、有计划、有条理地传达城市理念。把城市视觉识别系统应用于广府古城的文化产业开发将会有深远的意义。     

汉字形体变化影响形声字"声符"表意

形声字“声符”表意日益复杂化的另一促成因素,是形声字本身形体结构的变化“。声符”书写变式、变体“,声符”形体改换、借用“,声符”形近,声近混误,讹传的形声字“的声符”误认,或文字归并,致使形声字“的声符”异字同体,因而产生庞大“的共用同一声符”的形声字字群,从而搅乱了形声字“声符”表意的直接性,有序性,往往造“成声符”表意的隐晦,游离。     

宗教般静穆 超然的表情——评冬婴《低处的风声》

青年诗人冬婴的<低处的风声>以诗歌体式,含蓄、凝练的语言,思接千载的想象,淡雅、清新的形式,鲜活、灵动的形象,表达睿智、深刻的思想,构筑对历史和现实、社会与人生、哲学和美学、现代文明和世情百态的深刻思考.     

置换与对应——《喧哗与骚动》中的圣经原型人物探析

W.福克纳是美国南方文学最优秀的代表作家之一。神话因素的运用是福克纳作品的一大特点。他的《喧哗与骚动》被推为20世纪杰出的意识流小说。但许多读者对该小说的无时空性和神话因素感到难以理解。以弗莱的神话原型理论为基础,从圣经原型人物分析角度出发,探讨这部小说中的人物与圣经中人物的置换与对应,则可为我们提供一个赏析作品的新视角,进而帮助我们更好地理解福克纳的创作特色。     

Association between mothers’ problematic Internet use and maternal recognition of child abuse

BackgroundThere are few studies about mothers’ problematic Internet use (PIU). Mothers’ PIU may lead to inadequate parenting and child abuse.ObjectiveThis cross-sectional study aimed to clarify the association between mothers’ PIU and their recognition of child abuse.Participants and settingWe analyzed data collected of health examinations of children aged 4 months, 1.5 years, and 3 years which were carried out in Matsue City, Shimane Prefecture, Japan between April 2016 and March 2017. The number of the subjects were 1685, 1729, 1674, respectively.MethodsWe used logistic regression analysis to clarify the association between mothers’ PIU (Young’s Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction score: ≥5) and their recognition of child abuse (selecting < True of me > for < I sometimes think that I am abusing my child > on a questionnaire survey), which was adjusted for covariates such as maternal age, number of children, daytime caretaker, social support, postpartum depression, and current smoking status of the parents.ResultsBased on the multivariate logistic regression analysis, the mothers’ PIU was significantly correlated with their recognition of child abuse for children aged 4 months, 1.5 years, or 3 years [odds ratio (OR): 13.30, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.26–139.98, OR: 7.02, 95% CI: 1.28–38.55, and OR: 28.06, 2.48–317.93, respectively].ConclusionThis study revealed the possibility that mothers with PIU recognize child abuse more than mothers without PIU. However, further studies should be conducted to increase reliability and validity.     

明代登闻鼓制度

明代继承完善了前朝的登闻鼓制度,明确规定了登闻鼓案件的受理时间、受案范围和审理部门等内容。登闻鼓制度对平反冤假错案有一定的积极作用,但因时代及其自身制度的局限,并不能完全杜绝冤狱的产生。     

音乐音响化和音响音乐化

在影视的视听系统中,音乐和音响作为两个重要的声音元素,具有各自的特质和功能．但在特定情况下,经过艺术化处理,它们又可以相互结合和融合,使音乐音响化,音响音乐化,从而成为影视作品表现独特情境扣韵味的重要手段．