Metatheoretical perspectives on sustainability journeys: Evolutionary, relational and durational

Journeys to a sustainable future have become important to industry, government and research. In this paper, we examine evolutionary, relational and durational perspectives on sustainability journeys. Each perspective emphasizes different facets of sustainability - shifts in selection environments, reconfigurations of emergent networks, and intertemporal comparisons and contrasts. Drawing on our analysis, we discuss implications for sustainability policy, strategy and research.     

湖南岳阳杨树人工林光能利用率动态特征分析

植物光能利用率（Light Use Efficiency,LUE）作为表征植被利用光能合成生物化学能效率的重要指标,直接影响到生态系统生产力。本文使用2006年4月-10月湖南岳阳站通量观测资料,探讨杨树人工林不同时间尺度的光能利用率动态特征。结果表明：①杨树人工林生态系统典型晴天LUE_（30min）存在明显的＂V＂形日变化,其值介于（13.18~45.28）mmol/mol,最低值都出现在中午前后;②5日累计光能利用率（LUE_5）季节动态呈双峰型变化,峰值分别出现在5月初（42.57mmol/mol）和7月中旬（57.50mmol/mol）;③月尺度光能利用率（LUEmon）分别为24.79、27.85、20.95、42.27、32.60、24.91和10.47mmol/mol,最大值出现在7月份,且LUE_（mon）最大值较LUE5和LUE_（30min）低,最小值较LUE5和LUE_（30min）高。这些结果将为提高生态系统资源的利用提供重要的定量化依据。     

动态认知逻辑视域下的知识与信念

对于话语交流中知识与信念变化的研究主要采用两种技术路线：一是数值方法。数学与计算机学界常用的方法;一是符号逻辑方法,用逻辑或者数学的方式进行形式刻画并提供结构模型。而以当前兴起的动态认知逻辑为切入点来讨论知识与信念变化的形态、动机、过程等问题,为其提供切实可行的逻辑语言表述与结构模型．必然会拓宽用符号逻辑方法研究知识与信念变化的途径。     

形式语义学研究两题

形式语义学奠基人蒙太格在其语句系统中设置了两个初始类型：对应个体的类型e与对应真值的类型t。按照传统哲学的观点,专名指个体,但是在蒙太格的系统中,专名不直接解释成论域中的个体,它表示性质的集合,对应类型〈〈e,t〉,t〉。这样的类型匹配方式实现了专名与量化短语的统一处理,是蒙太格语法的独到之处,有着深刻的集合论基础。     

VC++调用Fortran子程序编程

VC++调用Fortran子程序时,既可在C/C++中使用STDCALL属性的调用约定,也可以在Fortran程序中用!MS$ATTRIBUTES C编译伪指令来改变Fortran子程序的调用约定,也可以使用链接库的方式进行调用。其中使用动态链接库的优点比较多,可以实现快速高效的编程。     

基于视觉暂留的验证码设计

验证码能够有效抵御网络中机器程序的自动登录行为,防止机器程序群发垃圾邮件和自动投票等非法行为。但是随着图像识别技术和人工智能的发展,传统的验证码面临着被机器程序自动破解的危险。文章在分析不同验证码的优缺点后,提出一种基于人眼视觉暂留现象的动态验证码,利用有效字符和干扰字符混合组成多帧动态图像,普通用户可以轻易识别,而机器程序难以区分,理论分析和模拟实验证明该验证码简单有效。     

变速恒频双馈感应发电机的建模及仿真

利用MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真软件,构建了双馈感应发电机仿真模型,对容量1．5MW变速恒频双馈感应风力发电机进行了变速恒频仿真,仿真结果表明：所建立的模型是正确的,变速恒频运行特性是良好的。     

汽车发动机可变式气门驱动机构

阐述了配气相位对发动机性能的影响,说明了车用发动机对配气相位的要求及采用可变气门驱动机构的优点.着重介绍了本田公司的可变气门驱动机构VTEC的结构和工作原理.     

京津冀水资源承载力模糊评价及关键驱动因素分析

从水资源供需-社会经济发展-生态环境复合系统中选取12个影响水资源承载力的因素构建指标评价体系,引入变权理论对2005—2016年京津冀地区水资源承载力进行模糊综合评价,并运用DEMATEL方法识别出其关键驱动因素。研究结果表明:(1)京津冀地区水资源2005—2009年的承载力综合评价值均小于0.4,处于严重超载状态;2009—2016年间的评价值在0.4和0.7之间,承载能力适中。(2)京津冀三地水资源承载力呈现波动上升的趋势,其中河北省的承载力增长趋势稍明显高于北京和天津。(3)在水资源承载力的影响因素中,供水模数、人口密度和城镇化率是关键驱动因素。最后,为提高京津冀水资源承载能力,实现水资源一体化保护,促进生态环境和社会经济协同发展提供政策建议。     

The zone of proximal creativity: What dynamic assessment of divergent thinking reveals about students’ latent class membership

Divergent Thinking is a domain-general mental attribute closely associated with creativity that can be quantified through the use of text-mining algorithms. Past research has shown that students’ Divergent Thinking is malleable in response to relatively simple contextual prompts. In addition, there is substantial variance in the degree to which individual students’ Divergent Thinking is malleable, suggesting the presence of a student-specific zone-of-proximal-development in relation to creativity. Here, we adopted a dynamic assessment paradigm that included multiple conditions under which student Divergent Thinking was measured and fit a latent profile analysis model to that dynamic assessment data. We found that, although on average the Originality of student responses can be augmented through a prompt to generate surprising or unusual ideas, three latent classes emerged that differed significantly on their patterns of augmentation. These three latent classes were termed: (a) Conventional Thinkers (7.80% of the sample), whose response to the Divergent Thinking task were highly constrained and unoriginal across all conditions (b) Prompted Shifters (66.56%), whose Originality significantly increased across conditions, and (c) Idea Generators (25.64%), whose responses were highly original across all conditions. These latent profiles were validated in regard to personality characteristics and domain-specific creative activities, with Idea Generators reporting significantly more Openness and Intellect, less Industriousness, and more creative activities across the domains of Literature, Music, Sports, Visual Art, Science, and Cooking than did the other latent classes.