Evaluation of adverse drug reaction formatting in drug information mobile phone applications

Objective:To evaluate the differences in presentation (formatting) of adverse drug reaction (ADR) information within drug monographs in commonly used drug information (DI) mobile device applications.Methods:A cross-sectional analysis of ADR formatting of twenty commonly prescribed oral medications within seven DI mobile applications was performed. Databases were assessed for ADR information, including presence of placebo comparisons, severity of ADR, onset of ADR, formatting of ADRs in percentile (quantitative) format or qualitative format, whether references were used to cite information, and whether ADRs are grouped by organ system. Data was collected by two study investigators and discrepancies were resolved via consensus.Results:The seven DI mobile applications varied significantly on every analyzed ADR variable with the exception of ADR onset, which was absent in all databases. Significant differences were found for variables known to impact clinical judgment such as placebo comparisons and qualitative versus quantitative formatting. Placebo comparisons were most common among monographs in Lexicomp (30%) but were absent among monographs within other applications. Quantitative information was commonly used in most databases but was absent in Epocrates. Qualitative formatting was present in all Epocrates and Micromedex applications but absent in the majority of other applications. Substantial variations were also found in severity and grouping information.Conclusion:Substantial variation in ADR formatting exists among the most common DI mobile applications. These differences may translate into alternative interpretations of medical information and thus impact clinical judgment. Health care librarians and clinicians should consider ADR formatting when choosing between DI applications.     

高校图书馆的制度管理与人文关怀

高校图书馆管理工作是一项具有较强科学性的系统工程。为读者提供高效优质的服务是图书馆的基本工作目标。在健全规章制度的同时,人本理念、人文关怀是高校图书馆在提高服务质量过程中所面临的一个新课题。本文从制度的制定、落实和人文服务环境的营造两个方面略作探究,以求教于同仁。     

中国耕地总量动态平衡的数量和质量分析

耕地作为土地的精华对我国农业和国民经济发展起着不可替代的基础性作用，为解决中国日益短缺的耕地资源和粮食安全问题，自1997年以来，我国实行了耕地总量动态平衡的土地管理政策，但耕地资源转化为非农建设用地的猛烈趋势仍缺乏有效的调控。基于耕地总量动态平衡的新视角和中国耕地资源变化态势和构成分析，提出了反映耕地总体产出能力的标准系数以及相对应的标准耕地面积，并进一步分析了我国耕地统计面积和标准面积的时空差异状况，从数量和质量两个方面重新考察了我国耕地总量动态平衡状况，并据此提出了实现中国耕地总量动态平衡的对策措施。     

加强政府履责监督 推进惩防体系建设

责任政府是指积极履行法定义务和职责、积极回应民众的社会的基本要求,并能自觉承担政治、法律和道义责任的政府.[1]文章对食品安全的履责监督、安全生产的履责监督进行了研究,并将研究成果应用到政府部门的责任监督过程中,利用现代化的科技手段,以制度为保障,实现了政府部门及人员以"分责全方位、知责全覆盖、履责全到位、问责全过程、负责全落实"为主要内容的"五责"监督体系,从而建立起纵向到底、横向到边的网格化监管机制,实现了人为监督向网络监督、静态监督向动态监督、事后监督向过程监督的转变,取得了良好效果.     

基于GIMMS AVHRR NDVI数据的三北防护林工程区植被覆盖动态变化

本文基于1982年-2006年连续25a的GIMMS AVHRR NDVI植被覆盖指数,采用了最大化NDVI均值法、提取植被覆盖度法和一元线性回归趋势分析方法,对中国三北防护林工程区的四大建设区（风沙区,西北荒漠区,黄土高原丘陵沟壑区和东北、华北平原区）连续25a的植被覆盖时空变化特征进行了动态变化研究。结果表明：①近25a来,研究区植被NDVI平均值总体呈缓慢上升趋势,增速为0.007/10a,其中风沙区和东北、华北平原区植被增速最明显,而西北荒漠区植被呈微弱下降趋势;②四大建设区植被覆盖度有不同程度提高,其中黄土高原沟壑区植被覆盖度上升最快,比1982年提高了9.66%;③在1982年-1991年、1992年-2001年、2002年-2006年三个时期内,大兴安岭中、南部,小兴安岭中部,长白山东北段,燕山,辽西低山丘陵区,阿尔泰山,天山,祁连山东段,西北荒漠区东部和黄土高原丘陵沟壑区南部等地区的植被覆盖面积分别增加了472994km2、451032km2、435196km2;而在相同的三个时期,大兴安岭两侧,呼伦贝尔高原西部,三江平原北部,科尔沁沙地南端,西北荒漠区南部和黄土高原丘陵沟壑区北部等地区的植被覆盖面积分别减少了197717km2、270192km2、182690km2。     

基于ERG理论的异构信息系统知识创新激励机制研究

异构信息系统集成知识创新,一方面需要项目各方积极参与,另一方面面临着主体积极性障碍,构建知识创新激励机制成为关键问题。现有的知识创新激励机制强调了外部激励的作用,但忽略了内源性动机的影响。基于企业需求的多样性、层次性以及受挫—倒退性,引入ERG理论,建立知识创新ERG模型,分析需求层次的相互关系并细化各层次需求,以从内源性动机的视角构建知识创新激励机制。最后介绍这一机制在实践中的应用。     

“互联网+”时代我国现代农业服务业的新内涵、新特征及动力机制研究

以互联网、物联网、大数据等信息化前沿技术对农业服务业发展的影响与驱动为切入点,深入研究"互联网+"时代我国现代农业服务业发展的新形式,创新性地提出"互联网+"环境下我国现代农业服务业的新内涵,深入剖析在与互联网跨产业、跨领域、跨业务结合以后,现代农业服务业展现出高增值性、高渗透性和强外部性的新特征。重新梳理我国现代农业服务业的分类,着重分析利用信息感知、数据传输、智能处理和优化决策等先进的互联网信息技术推动现代农业服务业转型升级的动力机理,并提出发展现代农业服务业的相关对策建议。     

物理学实验教学示范中心的建设与实践

介绍了对管理机制、教学体系、师资队伍、硬件和软件建设等方面进行的改革与探索,阐述了物理实验教学示范中心的建设理念以及中心的建设特色,并通过实践,提高了实验教学质量,培养了优秀的人才。     

我国海洋体育旅游安全管理体系研究 ——基于12395平台的模型构建

近年来中国海洋体育旅游发展迅速,但是其客观存在的风险因素和安全管理的结构性缺陷直接影响到整个产业的良性发展.从管理学角度出发,通过对影响安全的各种因素进行分析,对现有的行政管理体制和社会资源进行梳理整合,提出在12395的平台上构建海洋体育旅游安全管理体系的构想,并对其运营管理路径进行设计,以促进海洋体育旅游产业安全有序发展.     

A scale-based approach to interdisciplinary research and expertise in sports

After more than 20 years since the introduction of ecological and dynamical approaches in sports research, their promising opportunity for interdisciplinary research has not been fulfilled yet. The complexity of the research process and the theoretical and empirical difficulties associated with an integrated ecological-dynamical approach have been the major factors hindering the generalisation of interdisciplinary projects in sports sciences. To facilitate this generalisation, we integrate the major concepts from the ecological and dynamical approaches to study behaviour as a multi-scale process. Our integration gravitates around the distinction between functional (ecological) and execution (organic) scales, and their reciprocal intra- and inter-scale constraints. We propose an (epistemological) scale-based definition of constraints that accounts for the concept of synergies as emergent coordinative structures. To illustrate how we can operationalise the notion of multi-scale synergies we use an interdisciplinary model of locomotor pointing. To conclude, we show the value of this approach for interdisciplinary research in sport sciences, as we discuss two examples of task-specific dimensionality reduction techniques in the context of an ongoing project that aims to unveil the determinants of expertise in basketball free throw shooting. These techniques provide relevant empirical evidence to help bootstrap the challenging modelling efforts required in sport sciences.