不完备信息系统的矩阵约简算法

粗糙集理论是用来解决不确定性的新的数学工具，而知识约简是粗糙集理论中一个重要的研究课题。J．W．Guan等提出了信息系统下的矩阵算法。章则是进一步讨论不完备信息表下的矩阵约简算法，实例表明该算法是有效的，具有一定的应用价值。     

从台湾社会意识看"一国两制"的心理基础

台湾社会意识包括中国意识、台湾意识、疏离意识三个层次,与此相适应,在两岸关系问题上既盼望祖国统一、又希望维持现状是台湾人民的普遍心态。“一国两制、和平统一”的方针,既符合台湾人民统一的愿望,又符合台湾人民维持现状的要求,是易于被台湾人民所接受的最佳统一方案。随着两岸交流的加深,台湾人民必将了解和接受“一国两制”。     

Self-Similar Solutions for a Class of Reaction-Diffusion Systems

ＳｅｌｆＳｉｍｉｌａｒＳｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒａＣｌａｓｏｆＲｅａｃｔｉｏｎＤｉｆｕｓｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍｓＧｕｏＰｅｉｆａｎｇ（郭佩芳）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＳｏｕｔｈｅａｓｔＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｎａｎ...     

Common legacy,different paths: the transformation of educational systems in the Czech Republic,Slovakia, Hungary and Poland

The goal of this work is to better understand the institutional changes in the educational systems of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. We demonstrate that the educational reforms implemented during the transformation introduced very different institutional arrangements in the four countries, despite the fact that their systems shared many common characteristics at the beginning of the 1990s. Differences between the national approaches to educational reforms are particularly reflected in the modes of education decentralisation, the level of school autonomy, accountability and funding mechanisms. We believe that different institutional arrangements may have contributed to the divergent achievements of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland in the PISA programme.     

辩证地看待当今世界的“两制关系”——读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

在当今世界,社会主义制度与资本主义制度将会长期共存且合作共赢是主流,但本质上依然对立。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为辩证地看待当今世界的"两制关系"提供了深刻的理论基础,其关于"私有财产"和"异化劳动"的理论论述表明:需要和私有财产有其积极本质,"两制"在本质上是对立的,社会主义代替资本主义将是一个漫长的过程。因此,社会主义国家要科学地看待私有财产的积极性,不宜过早消灭私有制,要坚持以人为本,坚持走社会主义道路。     

"五·四"制与"六·三"制之争及其启示

“五.四”制与“六.三”制争议的焦点,是在既定的义务教育阶段总的修业年限为九年的前提下,关于小学和初中修业年限如何划分的问题。尽管修业年限的划分是学制改革的一个重要方面,但学制改革是一项系统工程,需要认真研究学校教育的性质、目标、任务等一系列根本问题。     

一种用于大规模动态异构信息集成的多代理结构

为了在集成大量异构自治信息资源时实现高效率互操作性,设计了一种基于智能体(agent)的多代理结构.用一组代理智能体以peer-to-peer(P2P)方式为其他非代理智能体提供代理服务,从而提高系统的可扩展性与健壮性.代理服务使用本体技术来实现系统互操作性.与其他多代理结构不同的是,除了领域内本体,还引入了一个领域间本体来表达各个领域内本体中公共概念的联系.因此,代理可以根据领域间本体的信息,将查询请求仅发往相关的代理,减少了网络通信量,更好地发挥多代理体系结构的优势.实验结果表明,系统实现互操作性的效率相对于现有的系统有明显的提高.     

美国大学聘用制度的特点

美国大学聘用制度具有聘用形式多样性,手续规范性,聘用的动态性及公开性的特点。这些特点使得美国大学员工聘用较为灵活、优化、高效和规范。     

Integrated MSS effects: An empirical health care investigation

Since accurate decisions are required for effective management, much research has focused on information systems that support decision making. Recently, this research has engendered frameworks, such as the management support system (MSS), that are designed to provide comprehensive and integrated support for the decision making process. Few, if any, studies have empirically measured the effects of these frameworks on decision making. This article offers empirical evidence on MSS effectiveness. It overviews the decision making process, presents an MSS for supporting the process, and assesses the influences of the MSS on the process and outcomes of health care decision making. The paper also examines the implications of the analyses for information systems research and health care practice.