关于健美操运动对女大学生心理应激影响的研究

通过生活事件自评量表的测查，研究了女大学生应激水平与体育锻炼运动量、运动项目之间的关系。结果显示：(1)有较高比例的女大学生对于“就业压力”，“受人歧视”，“亲友死亡”等产生强烈的心理应激反应。(2)健美操锻炼能有效地降低心理应激。(3)每周参加健美操锻炼的次数与心理健康调节有密切的关系。     

血容量对运动训练及高原应激的调节适应

采用文献法，综述了血容量在运动训练及高原应激过程中的变化规律和对有氧能力的影响，希望能为在运用红细胞计数，血红蛋白浓度和红细胞压积等常规指标评价运动员身体机能状态和指导训练时，提供更科学全面的分析线索。     

英语韵律在现代语音教学中的作用

传统的语音教学过分地强调单个音素的发音和语音规则,最新的研究表明英语韵律对英语学习者的理解能力和交际能力的影响很大,所以现代语音教学的重点应向英语韵律转移。本文简要地论述了:(1)英语韵律在现代语音教学中的作用,(2)“重音”“节奏”和“语调”等三种韵律特点相互之间的关系,(3)与时俱进,按照现代语音教学的新理念改进语音教学。     

运动员人格特征与运动损伤关系研究中的研究设计与变量选择

综合国内外有关文献，就运动员人格特征与运动损伤关系研究中的研究设计与变量选择进行了分析与探讨，指出在进一步的研究中，应将人格变量置于一个多变量影响的系统中，探讨其对运动损伤发生的影响，着重关注人格特征作为中间变量的影响效应；在对损伤变量进行考察时，要关注的是损伤测量的客观性、精确性和敏感性。此外，还应对慢性运动损伤与运动损伤发生关系予以关注。     

关于中学生应激状态及行为意向的调查分析

采用问卷调查法，对中学初一至高三的568名男女学生进行应激状态、生活充实度及行为意向的调查分析？结果表明，中学生应激水平随年龄增长而生活充实度则显下降，高应激低充实的年龄特征十分明显。中学生应对高应激低充实的行为意向以睡眠娱乐为主，身体锻炼手段未被广泛认可。     

"中国腔英语"浅析

本文通过对英语语音的主要特点分析 ,将英汉语音进行了对比 ,找出了“中国腔英语”的结症所在 ,并对如何摆脱“中国腔”提出了建议     

Stress,Adaptive Coping,and Life Satisfaction

The authors examined the relationship between stress, adaptive coping, and life satisfaction among college students who reported having a friend or family member with eating disorder symptomatology. A hierarchical regression confirmed the study's hypotheses. Higher stress was linked with less life satisfaction. After stress was controlled, plan coping had a beneficial influence on life satisfaction. College counselors can use these findings when choosing interventions for clients who are close to someone with an eating disorder.     

Understanding how social worker compassion fatigue and years of experience shape custodial decisions

BackgroundCompassion fatigue (i.e., a worker’s diminished ability to empathize with clients) is common among “helping workers” and can result in psychological detachment from clients as a coping mechanism.ObjectiveIn the present research, we explored the relationship between social workers’ compassion fatigue and years of job experience on hypothetical child custody case judgments.Participants and settingIn two separate studies, individuals with experience working with children in child dependency court (predominantly social workers, Study 1: N = 173, Study 2: N = 119) were recruited on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk and read a vignette depicting a mother attempting to regain custody.ResultsSupporting hypotheses, compassion fatigue significantly mediated the relationship between increased years of social worker job experience on recommendations that a neglectful mother receive custody, Indirect Effect = .06, CIs [.026, .127] (Study 1). We also found preliminary support for our hypothesized theoretically derived serial path model, in which (a) social worker compassion fatigue predicts anticipated secondary traumatic stress associated with the child neglect case, B = .54, p = .0001; (b) secondary traumatic stress predicts detachment from the neglected child, B = .27, p = .0003; (c) detachment from the child predicts job efficacy cynicism B = .65, p < .0001; and (d) job efficacy cynicism predicts decisions to allocate custody to the neglectful mother, B = .46, p = .005 (Study 2).ConclusionOur research shows that compassion fatigue among social workers may change the lens through which they perceive cases of child abuse.     

Becoming Fathers: Initial Exploration of a Support Program for New Fathers

Emerging fathers experience a variety of stressors, including identity and role transitions, changes in their relationships, and challenges in developing caregiving skills. Increasing expectations for father involvement in childcare are emphasizing the importance of the father role, but social supports for new fathers remain scarce. Nineteen expectant and new fathers participated in a pilot 5-week group intervention aimed at improving stress coping and involvement attitudes using a combination of mindfulness practices and skill-building for parenting and partner communication. We administered surveys pre- and postintervention to assess efficacy in the areas of stress, depressive symptoms, father involvement attitudes, and mindfulness. Within-participant differences were compared across participants as well as examining individual reliable change. Results indicated initial reductions in stress and depressive symptoms and increases in the mindfulness constructs of nonjudgment and nonreactivity. No significant changes were found in father involvement attitudes. Perinatal intervention specific to fathers holds promise as an underexplored avenue for supporting families across the transition to parenthood.     

心理冲突与应激水平、主观幸福感关系研究

采用自编的心理冲突调查问卷、Cawte量表和主观幸福感指数量表(WBIS),调查531名大学生的心理冲突状况、应激水平及主观幸福感。结果为:(1)过多的心理冲突可引起生理与心理应激水平的升高;(2)心理冲突频率与应激水平呈显著的正相关(r=0.533,P<0.01);(3)心理冲突频率与主观幸福感呈显著的负相关(r=-0.158,P<0.01)。因此,过多的心理冲突已构成应激源,是影响学生身心健康的重要因素之一。大学生心理冲突问题应予以关注。