欧盟反倾销规则与对策思考

在国际经济竞争日趋激烈的今天,反倾销已成为各国惯用的贸易保护手段.面对欧盟的反倾销指控,我们的对策是:深入研究欧盟反倾销法律体系,为保护合法利益而积极应诉,在应诉过程中总结经验、教训,取长补短,逐步完善我国反倾销法律体系.     

欧盟职业教育培训政策对其伙伴国改革的贡献

较之于欧盟,欧盟伙伴国职业教育和培训领域的发展现状与之差距甚远。在欧洲睦邻政策框架下。欧盟职业教育和培训政策及信息对这些国家在谊领域的改革产生了较大影响,并取得了一定成就。欧洲培训基金的经验表明,这些国家的改革成功与否主要取决于这些国家各相关机构和团体的态度以及是否能够正确理解欧盟的信息。     

欧盟一体化进程中区域经济协调发展的实践、政策及其启示

随着欧盟成员国的不断增加,欧盟内部不同国家之间、同一国家不同地区之间的发展差距进一步显现,区域发展不平衡是欧盟一体化中亟待解决的一个重要问题。欧盟的区域协调政策是世界上最典型,也是最成功的,它通过财政转移支付的方式对经济落后的成员国和地区进行援助,推进区域经济的协调发展,取得了明显的经济社会效果。欧盟在一体化进程中促进区域经济协调发展的经验表明:效率与公平的协调是实现区域经济协调发展的基本目标,区域经济协调发展的管理体系是实现区域经济协调发展的组织保证,完善政策体系是实现区域经济协调发展的机制保证,政府服务意识和服务水平是实现区域经济协调发展的主体保证,制度创新是区域协调发展的动力保障。欧盟促进区域经济协调发展的实践和政策对我国区域经济协调发展有重要的启示。     

欧盟环境责任指令的法律解读及其启示

经过多年的激烈探讨,2004年欧盟环境责任指令最终得以通过,其代表了地区层面环境立法的重大发展,在公共机构承担环境救济责任上产生了深远的影响。其内容之明确,制度之规范,时我国环境保护弱法的补强、环境法律的立法设计及制度创新等方面具有很大的借鉴价值。     

欧盟转基因食品法律规制问题初探

欧盟针对转基因食品的潜在风险采取了世界上最严格的转基因食品法律规制。欧盟对转基因食品进行法律规制有其原因和依据。随着转基因食品的不断增加,欧盟对转基因食品的法律规制日趋完善和严格。     

中、美及欧盟信息政策法规建设比较研究

在信息政策法规建设中,我国与美国和欧盟相比,在信息政策法规总体目标、管理体制、制定执行保障机制、体系构成和国际兼容性等方面,均存在很大差距。应学习借鉴其经验,构建我国完善的国家信息政策法规体系。参考文献16。     

Reformation of the Macedonian teacher education programme, 1999 – 2001

Background: In the last decade, much research attention has been paid to notions of leadership and the professional identity of school. It is widely agreed that school principals play a very important role in school improvement; international reports point to ‘school leadership’ as a key factor in education quality, and recent studies suggest that the leadership identity of principals is critical for achieving effective leadership in schools worldwide.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to conduct a thematic exploration of the literature relating to school principals and leadership identity.

Design and methods: A scoping review was carried out. Two major databases were searched for papers published on this topic in the last decade. Once we had established an overview of research on this subject, we conducted a thematic analysis to identify the topical focus of research.

Results: We found that the literature reflected an increasing and intensified interest in the topic of school leadership as the decade progressed. Furthermore, a range of emerging subtopics was identified. These included the relationship between school culture and professional identity in school principals; the influence of ethical and personal factors on the professional development of principals; the dilemmas of balancing education policies and personal experiences; and the relationships between gender identity, racial identity, professional experience/career, training and leadership identity.

Conclusions: Several key issues emerged from the studies included in this review, such as the importance of external and internal influences in the construction of the professional identity of school principals. Some of the research suggested that school leaders felt the need to develop a new professional identity. Overall, the study indicates that school leadership and its relationship with school improvement should remain an important focus for educational research investigation.     

高等教育的国际化:外国学生政策之比较分析(续)

高等教育的国际化主要可以由学生、教师、课程及研究这四个方向来进行。由于国际学生的流动人数庞大,其消费构成价值数百亿美元的市场,因此招收外国学生不只有利于长期政治、经贸关系的耕耘。国家竞争力的提升,更是重要的外销服务性产品,故工业先进国家和区域性组织将之视为既是高等教育、也是政治和经济的重要策略。为了进一步了解高等教育国际化的内涵与策略,本文由高等教育国际化的历史发展、高等教育国际市场的类型与规模切入,并分析欧盟、荷兰、澳洲、日本和马来西亚等国的相关政策。透过比较研究,本文指出高等教育国际化具有多重目标、留学生选择留学国家时考虑多重因素,因此为了完成高等教育国际化的特定目标,各国／区域组织必须选择对应策略。值得注意的是,高等教育国际化固然有其重要性,但是过度重视招收外国学生也可能带来负面影响。     

试论欧洲联盟及其法律体系特征——与东南亚国家联盟比较

欧洲联盟(简称欧盟)与东南亚国家联盟(简称东盟)都是当今世界发展较好的国际组织,但相对而言,欧盟有着自己非常独特的一面,无论其发展历程、机构设置还是法律体系都表现得很突出。本文试图通过两者的比较,突出欧盟及其法律体系的特性,从而希望欧盟的独特性能给世界其他组织以有益的启示。     

REPORTING THE EUROPEAN UNION

This article sketches a picture of the journalists involved in European Union (EU) reporting. Firstly, it presents an overview of the entire body of EU-accredited journalists, examining how they are distributed across the various nationalities, the different forms of media and whether an historical evolution can be traced in either distribution. Secondly, the mechanisms influencing the news flow on EU topics are described, using information gathered from numerous interviews with EU journalists from 10 European countries. The researchers distinguish structural, geographical, economical and policy-related obstacles influencing the EU newsflow. As an example of a media-related obstacle the authors focus on the privileged position of the Financial Times.