免费师范生与非免费师范生主观幸福感比较研究--基于湖南第一师范学院的调查

主观幸福感是积极心理学研究的重要领域,是个体对自己生活状态的整体性评估。免费师范生主观幸福感水平高低将对其心理健康产生影响。通过问卷调查来研究免费师范生与非免费师范生主观幸福感的差异,找出影响免费师范生主观幸福感的主要因素,并提出提升主观幸福感的建议。调查结果表明：湖南第一师范学院师范生整体自述幸福感总体水平较高,但免费师范生、男师范生、独生子女的自述幸福感均低于对照组;免费师范生与非免费师范生的幸福感各维度排序除“正性情感”和“生活满意”两个维度外基本上趋于一致;幸福感各维度在人口学统计指标上面不存在显著差异（ p>0.05）。影响免费师范生主观幸福感因素包括内部和外部因素,给着手提升学生的主观幸福感提供了启示。     

经管类毕业生就业能力与需求匹配度研究

由于应届毕业生和归国留学生人数激增,而相应就业岗位增长缓慢,导致经管类专业的就业形势日趋严峻。为深入探讨经管类毕业生就业能力及其与用人单位需求的匹配度,我们通过问卷调查、深度谈话和数据分析等途径进行了相关研究,并从供需双方的需求出发,从毕业生、高校、用人单位、政府四方面提出促进就业的相关对策和建议。     

The Student Perception of Wellbeing Questionnaire: Preliminary Investigation into its Psychometric Properties

An estimated 20% of all adolescents will experience a depressive disorder by the age of 18, with schools being at the forefront of initiatives to promote resilience and well-being. This study reports on the development of the 24-item Student Perception of Wellbeing Questionnaire (SPWQ), created as a measure of well-being in three areas: exercise, explanatory style, and conflict resolution. The SPWQ was administered to 235 male school students from Years 6–8 and 251 female students from Years 7–9, and a principal components analysis with varimax rotation was performed on the data obtained. A three-factor solution was identified dealing with explanatory style, conflict resolution, and exercise, which explained 31% of the total variance. The scale was found to have strong internal consistency with a Cronbach alpha coefficient of α = 0.80 for the male students and α = 0.84 for the female students.     

Conceptualising Intergenerational Lived Experience: Integrating Art–Moving–Well-Being across Disciplines,Communities and Cultures

Art and movement are motivating forces in, through, and beyond education. As populations age, there is an increasing need to support physical and social well-being. Yet, since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a reported exponential increase in feelings of loneliness across generations. Complex challenges require trans-disciplinary solutions, and this paper represents a joint effort within and across disciplines, communities and cultures to find ways to ameliorate this silent epidemic. In this paper, we propose a cross-disciplinary conceptual framework where Aboriginal Artists and Knowledge Holders, Teacher Educators, and Physical and Occupational Therapists come together to explore theoretical and pedagogical insights that encompass intergenerational art–moving–well-being practices, reducing feelings of loneliness and improving social connections across generations. There are two main aims of this paper; first, to better understand current studies that report on integrating art–moving–well-being practices, and the effect this has on health and well-being of intergenerational participants (under 10-year-olds, 20+ year olds and 50+ year olds). Second, based on community needs, the long-term aim is to propose a flexible art–moving–well-being conceptual model that is scalable, sustainable and based on social and relational support systems. We propose a model that is flexible and adaptable within and across our local community and beyond. We argue that feelings of loneliness are unique to each individual, and there is a need to connect specific intergenerational programmes with art–moving–well-being practices that readily engage and integrate varied communities and cultures in sustainable ways and thus, contribute to thriving communities.     

Exploring the moderating role of well-being on the adaptive link between self-assessment practices and learning achievement

Self-assessment practices can positively impact student learning and achievement. However, less is known about psychological moderators that can influence the impact that self-assessment practice may have on achievement. Integrating the dual processing self-regulation model and the self-assessment cycle framework, this study examined the role of students’ positive well-being in the link between self-assessment practices and domain-specific achievement scores. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses using data from 765 secondary school students revealed that self-assessment practices positively predicted achievement scores. Results also showed that positive well-being moderated the relationship between seeking internal feedback and self-reflection and achievement scores, in that the positive link between such self-assessment practices and achievement was stronger for students who had low or moderate well-being. These findings reinforce the impact of self-assessment on learning and add to the ecological validity of the dual processing self-regulation model. The discussion focuses on how these findings contribute to our understanding of how well-being could influence the adaptive role of internal and cognitive self-assessment practices in student learning. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.     

鄱阳湖生态经济区生态体系可持续发展评价研究

本文以鄱阳湖生态经济区中的6个城市作为研究对象,选取综合指标层、评价指标层、考核指标层三个层次构件鄱阳湖生态经济区可持续发展指标体系,并查阅相关的统计资料获取相应的指标值,用统计软件SPSS进行数据处理与分析,借助粗糙集中的知识分类思想和指标约简原理提取关键指标,并对其进行重要度的计算来确定权重,从而对鄱阳湖生态经济区可持续发展进行实证评价。     

黄土高原土石山区退耕还林对农户福祉的影响研究——以宁武县为例简

基于退耕还林引起的土地利用变化的基础上,采用参与式农村评估的方法,对其生态系统服务变化和农户福祉的变化进行分析,并探讨了二者的关系。主要结论如下：退耕还林以来宁武县土地生态系统服务因子均发生变化,提供食物产品服务明显降低,消遣和生态旅游服务明显提高;研究区农户福祉处于较低水平,各村庄存在明显的空间异质性;各福祉要素中,健康状况、资源安全和环境安全三项福祉要素的空间分异较小,其他要素空间分异较大;2001-2011年,研究区农户福祉从36.61增长到40.40,增长率为10.35%,各要素中变化最显著的是收入水平和生产资料满意度,其中收入水平呈现正增长,生产资料满意度呈现负增长;对农户福祉影响较显著的生态系统服务因子依次为消遣和生态旅游,食物产品供给、处理废弃物、气候调节和非食物产品供给。     

丝绸之路经济带生态环境格局与生态文明建设模式

弘扬古丝路文明先进文化,建设丝绸之路经济带现代生态文明,是协调丝路开发与生态环境保护关系的必然选择。本文在分析丝绸之路经济带生态环境格局的基础上,总结了丝绸之路经济带生态文明建设的模式,提出了共同应对气候变化、跨国共建生态环境的行动计划。丝绸之路经济带沿线地区生态环境是一个有机的整体,土壤、植被等重要生态要素存在明显的地带性梯度变化规律,生态背景总体较为脆弱,大气和水环境污染存在跨界传输的通道,是全球气候变化的敏感地区。随着丝绸之路经济带建设战略的实施,沿线地区人类活动将明显加剧,工业化、城镇化对生态环境的压力将明显增强,部分地区脆弱生态环境所面临的威胁不容忽视,需要各国积极行动,共同构建丝路生态文明。基于丝绸之路经济带生态环境问题的整体性和跨国迁移性特征,应尽快建立丝绸之路经济带生态环境合作机制,在共同应对全球变化和极端气候事件,协同推进生态修复工程,加强沙漠化和荒漠化治理技术联合创新,加强水资源科学配置高效利用和农业节水灌溉技术合作,共同应对长距离污染物传输问题等领域率先行动起来。     

节能量交易问题的思考

随着工业化、城镇化进程加快和消费结构持续升级,我省能源消费需求在相当长一段时间内仍将呈刚性增长,资源环境压力仍将持续。节能工作必须改变过去主要依靠行政手段一条腿走路的方式,主动适应当前节能工作新变化,积极推进节能市场机制建设,把政府、企业、金融机构等各方面的积极性充分调动起来,建立起均衡持续推进节能工作的长效机制,才能确保实现节能目标任务。为深入贯彻落实党的十八大和十八届三中全会精神,本文围绕推行节能量交易进行了深入思考,明确了政府在节能量交易中的作用,提出了节能量分类交易、目标分配及核查的作用、工作重点及体会。     

Entrepreneurial opportunity and related specialization in economic ecosystems

Entrepreneurial ecosystems are most often defined as locally bounded networks of institutions and individuals that help entrepreneurs to identify and exploit market opportunities. However, a prerequisite of the ability to exploit an entrepreneurial opportunity is the existence of the opportunity to begin with. In this paper, we propose an approach to representing how entrepreneurial opportunities are embedded in a regional economy. The central methodological contribution of our paper is to introduce the concept of related specialization, which we define as the concentration of high interdependencies between specialized industries within a metropolitan region, relative to the national level of concentration. We find that related specialization is positively correlated with entrepreneurial outcomes across U.S. metropolitan areas. We use related specialization to make a first attempt at representing the trophic structure of an economic ecosystem. In a biological ecosystem, the trophic structure refers to energy-transfer relationships between different species. As introduced in this paper, we propose the analogy that, in an economic ecosystem, the trophic structure may be mapped in terms of the supply-chain relationships between industries within a region. We argue that these analytic tools can help policymakers more readily understand the opportunities that are imminently available to entrepreneurs in their local environments.