电子档案原始性的认定和维护

电子档案作为一种新型载体的档案具有依赖性、非直读性、可分离性及易更改性等特征，通过加密、光笔签署、防火墙等技术就可以有效地认定和维护电子档案的原始性。     

Creating a departmental culture for communication grants

Extramural funding to support communication research influences and is influenced by the culture of our discipline, universities, and departments. Both the National Communication Association and the International Communication Association have established closer ties to funding agencies and encouraged members' grant writing pursuits through mentorship and convention programs, newsletter columns, and publicity. Universities vary in how much support they have available as infrastructure to assist in the submission and administration of grants. Some institutions facilitate extramural funding endeavors through mentoring programs, university-wide research centers, sharing of indirect costs, and space. Department cultures, too, vary in the resources available to support grants. Departments in many ways have the most direct effects on grant-supporting cultures. In addition to activities indicated for the discipline and university, departments can build a grant culture by recognizing grant writing in their personnel practices, creating systems for rewarding and supporting grant activities, and having policies in place for the many related issues (e.g., release time, indirect cost sharing, research assistants). Finally, the interpersonal culture, whether colleagues recognize and support grants, plays a major role in individual pursuit of, and satisfaction with, seeking extramural funding to support communication research.     

1994～2000年我国足球科研现状分析

通过对1994—2000年国内具有代表性的24种体育中文期刊上发表的814篇足球科研论文行进分析后认为77年来我国足球科研成果的发表量呈平稳上升趋势；科研群体仍以分散性、自发性的科研为主，科研整体水平有所提高；研究内容具有不均衡特点，主要集中在技战术、教学和训练理论方面。运动医学、运动生理、运动生化、心理等方面的研究逐年增加，具有较强的实用性和超前性，但与国际足球科研的发展现状仍有较大差距。论文采用的研究方法有所拓宽，但大多数论文采用的研究方法较滞后，已不能适应当前国内足球运动发展的需要。     

对数学“公开课”的几点思考

现阶段公开课“造假”现象严重，使课堂教学失去了真实性：导向上出现了偏差，应从由重“受术”到重“就道”，由看重“教”到看重“学”，由重“观摩”到重“研讨”三个变化入手，从学生发展及学科特点出发，摒弃“造假”，还课堂教学以真实。     

E-mail in government: Not post-bureaucratic but late-bureaucratic organizations

Empirical research provides evidence that electronic communication does not change government agencies into post-bureaucratic organizations. Structuration Theory is used to explore the interaction between e-mail use, communication patterns of civil servants, and two bureaucratic characteristics: formalization and hierarchy. Previous research suggested that the use of e-mail leads to less formalization and less hierarchy, but empirical research in three bureaucratic organizations in the Netherlands leads to different conclusions. First, the use of e-mail leads to informal formalization: the style of communication is more informal but the content focuses less on personal issues and emphasizes efficient recordings of agreements. Second, the use of e-mail leads to hierarchical horizontalization: horizontal contacts take a more central position in bureaucratic organizations but these horizontal contacts are tightly linked to vertical structures. The result of the interaction between e-mail and government bureaucracy is horizontal communication directly linked to vertical structures. Electronic communication turns government agencies into late-bureaucratic organizations.     

贵州省少数民族地区小学教师学历大专化现状研究

应用问卷调查法，通过SPSS for Windows 11．5进行统计分析，从地区、身份和学历三个维度研究贵州省少数民族地区小学教师学历大专化进程的态度、提升学历的方式、获得专科文凭的花费和获得学历所需时间四个问题，得出的主要结论是：该地区广大小学教育工作者已接受了小学教师学历大专化的观念，主要通过假期函授方式获得学历，学员获得专科文凭一般需要三年时间，花费3000-4000元。学历和地区是此项研究中最重要的难度。     

中国日报资料室信息化改造构想浅析

分析了中国日报资料室的现状及信息化改造的迫切性, 资料室信息化改造的目标, 以及为实现该目标所要采取的措施。     

职业足球队训练手段结构体系及其构成因素的分析

根据我国职业足球队科学化训练的需要。运用系统分析、信函调查和访问调查及数理统计的方法，确定训练手段的影响因素和结构体系，分析各因素之间的相互关系，并对各类因素进行具体的说明和分析，旨在能为一线教练提供指导和参考。     

太极拳教学新探索

太极，无极而生，阴阳之母也。太极是体，阴阳是体中之气。拳，权也，所以权物而知其轻重也。太极拳教学中，要树立健康观，根据大学生的生理、心理和社会适应能力，依据技能动作的掌握特点和形成过程，运用电化直观教学、表象训练，多种启发等教学方法，激发、引导学生学好太极拳。     

体育彩票市场的调查与分析

体育彩票作为一种特殊的经济手段,能够促进体育产业的发展与全民健身计划的实施.要实现体育彩票市场的持续发展,需要对体育彩票市场进行规范管理,深化体制改革,丰富体育彩票的内容,充分发挥体育彩票在我国体育事业中的作用.