近30年我国两大医学信息学期刊载文作者的统计分析

以《医学信息学杂志》和《中华医学图书情报杂志》刊发论文的作者为研究对象,统计分析其作者队伍基本情况。2种期刊论文的主要作者来自医学图书馆和医学信息研究机构,高产作者大多涉及医学图书信息学的多个研究方向,有自己的研究特色;其学术创造期一般持续20年,高产峰期约在10年左右;作者合作程度在逐年增强,但仍处较低水平。研究结果表明,这2种期刊是我国医学信息学界成果发布与学术交流最重要的论文刊发平台。     

革命老区基本公共服务均等化研究——以闽西革命老区公共卫生服务为例

实现公共服务均等化,是政府的义务和责任。基本公共卫生服务直接关系到民生,由于城乡二元结构、公共财政供给和财政转移支付制度的不完善以及区域间、城乡间经济发展不均衡等原因,闽西革命老的基本公共卫生服务存在较为严重的非均等化现象。应消除城乡体制分割,完善政府主导下的公共服务体制,健全财政转移支付制度,提高地区经济发展水平,并大力推进医疗卫生体制改革,以缓解区域间、城乡间基本公共服务的不均等,加快革命老区基本公共卫生服务均等化进程。     

地方高校图书馆电子资源优化配置方案研究

随着电子资源数量和需求的不断增加,地方高校在有限的资金条件下如何科学地采购电子资源,采购什么样的电子资源才符合读者需求和教学科研需要的问题日益突出,许多地方高校图书馆都需要一个具体可行的电子资源优化配置论证方案来指导电子资源采购,使所购资源发挥最大的效益。文中对地方高校电子资源的现状、问题和发展趋势进行了分析,提出优化配置的原则、方法和步骤,并进行了实证研究。研究中出现的很多问题和提出的方法、对策都具有普遍性,对地方高校每年的电子资源购置都将具有很好的参考价值。     

Medical students' attitudes toward the anatomy dissection room in relation to personality

Assessment of the personalities of medical students could enable medical educators to formulate strategies for the best development of academic and clinical competencies. In this article, we focus on the experience of students in the anatomy dissecting room. While there have been many attempts to evaluate the emotional responses of medical students to human cadaveric dissection, there has been no investigation into how different personality traits affect the responses. The main hypothesis tested was that there is a relationship between personality traits and attitudes toward the dissection room. For the present study, a group of French medical students (n = 403; mean age 21.3 ± 1.6; 65.3% female) completed a Big Five personality inventory and a questionnaire to assess their attitudes in regard to human dissection. The findings are consistent with our hypothesis, in that we found a relationship between reporting anxiety and four of the Big Five dimensions (all except openness). The rated level of anxiety was positively correlated with negative affectivity, more strongly at the beginning than at the end of the course. There were significant gender differences in attitudes toward dissection. The findings are discussed in relation to the possibility of preparing students for the dissecting room experience and also in relation to the students' understanding of mortality issues.     

论合并高校医学人文课程设置基本原则

独立医学院校与综合性大学或多科性大学合并的目的之一在于加强医学人文教育,合并高校在利用人文社会科学优势促进医学人文课程的优化设置的过程中要坚持综合性原则、关联性原则、协调性原则、整体性原则、重点性原则、实效性原则、适度性原则、专业性原则、探索性原则。     

企业资源计划在贸易型服装出口企业中的应用研究

企业资源计划（ERP）是当今世界企业界的一大热点,越来越多的企业已经意识到实施ERP是企业的必然选择,而新兴的电子商务又对ERP的成功实施提出了更为迫切的要求。随着中国加入WTO,中国经济的开放程度日益增高,使贸易型服装出口企业面临着更激烈的市场竞争。因此中国的纺织品服装出口企业将率先加入到激烈的国际化竞争中去,纳入全球竞争体系是不可避免的趋势。数十年来,中国的服装类产品凭借其价格优势来吸引客户、扩大出口。如今低廉的加工费用和简单的生产工艺及设备使得来自周边国家和地区的竞争对手以几何速度增加,客户流失现象逐年递增的现状日趋严重;配额的逐步取消以及市场的迅速开放使得贸易型服装企业的竞争压力不仅来自外部,更多地来自国内同行,相互挤兑拆台、竞相压价甚至不择手段,生存成为企业战略研究的第一主题。本文正是在这一背景下产生的,在查阅大量资料的基础上,提出电子商务与ERP系统全面整合的新理念,希望能对企业实施ERP提供有益的思路和帮助。     

Understanding risks,benefits, and strategic alternatives of social media applications in the public sector

Social media such as blogs, microblogs or electronic social networks can transform the ways in which we relate to other people and organizations. Government organizations are experimenting with social media to communicate with their constituents, and many analysts see in these media a powerful set of tools to reinvent government–citizen relationships. In this paper, we present the perceptions of risks, benefits and strategic guidelines about social media applications gathered from 250 public servants from Central Mexico, most of them working in information technology, as web masters or responding to Freedom of Information Act requests. The conclusions of the analysis are 1) that governments' participation in social media may result in improved communication and citizen participation, more transparency, and transfer of best practices among government agencies; 2) that a good implementation strategy is necessary to realize these benefits and to avoid risks; and 3) that the implementation of social media highlights the importance of updating laws and regulations, and of promoting changes in government culture and organizational practices.