论学分银行的体系建设及其功能定位

在开放大学的建设中学分银行是一个关键,学分银行体系建设包含的内容非常广泛,在学分银行的建设中认证体系、学习平台建设和制度建设是重中之重,特别是学分认证系统,它是学分银行成立的前提和基础。各级各类学分的“含金量”不同,不能简单的兑换,因此首先需要对学分进行认证,然后经过教育行政主管部门的授权和认可,最后学分才能兑换学历证书、资格证书、写实性学习证明书或终身教育补贴。     

Predictors of Downsizing in the U.S. Local Telephone Industry

Present U.S. local exchange employment is less than half of what it was in 1981. This study tests several alternative explanations from labor economics, industrial organization, and political economy for employment reductions by U.S. local telephone companies. It evaluates the relative strength of the relationship between each explanatory factor and employment change. The contributions of six potential explanatory factors (wages, sales, technological change, competition, productivity, and profit rate) were investigated. Regression equation models were formulated and tested using crosssectional time-series data on 50 local carriers who provided 90% of the service between 1988 and 1995. We found that digitalization and productivity increases were the most important factors in explaining employment reductions by firms. Wage increases and computerization were significant sources for employment reduction only in the short term.     

中国物流业能源消耗、碳排放与行业发展关系分析

以我国物流业为研究对象,对其能源消耗、碳排放和产业发展特征进行分析,并利用Tapio脱钩分析技术对2003—2012年我国物流业的能源消耗、碳排放和行业发展情况进行了脱钩分析。结果表明,2003—2012年,我国物流业的能源消耗、碳排放的增长率要大于行业发展的增长率,三者均在样本年内呈现出了增长的趋势;行业发展与碳排放和能源消耗基本都呈现出扩张性负脱钩关系,表明我国物流业目前的节能减排形势很不乐观,行业的能源浪费和无效排放问题还比较严重;减排弹性指标近年来表现较好,主要原因是近年来国家相关物流政策的出台。     

Continuous walking and time- and intensity-matched interval walking: Cardiometabolic demand and post-exercise enjoyment in insufficiently active,healthy adults

ABSTRACT

We compared cardiometabolic demand and post-exercise enjoyment between continuous walking (CW) and time- and intensity-matched interval walking (IW) in insufficiently active adults. Sixteen individuals (13 females and three males, age 25.3 ± 11.1 years) completed one CW and one IW session lasting 30 min in a randomised-counterbalanced design. For CW, participants walked at a mean intensity of 65–70% predicted maximum heart rate (HR_max). For IW, participants alternated between 3 min at 80% HR_max and 2 min at 50% HR_max. Expired gas was measured throughout each protocol. Participants rated post-exercise enjoyment following each protocol. Mean HR and V˙O₂ showed small positive differences in IW vs. CW (2, 95%CL 0, 4 beat.min^?1; d = 0.23, 95%CL 0.06, 0.41 and 1.4, 95%CL 1.2 ml.kg^?1.min^?1, d = 0.36, 95%CL 0.05, 0.65, respectively). There was a medium positive difference in overall kcal expenditure in IW vs. CW (25, 95%CL 7 kcal, d = 0.58, 95%CL 0.33, 0.82). Post-exercise enjoyment was moderately greater following IW vs. CW (9.1, 95%CL 1.4, 16.8 AU, d = 0.62, 95%CL 0.06, 0.90), with 75% of participants reporting IW as more enjoyable. Interval walking elicits meaningfully greater energy expenditure and is more enjoyable than CW in insufficiently active, healthy adults.     

加强与世界图书馆界同行的学习、交流与合作 --访欧札记之三

介绍了法国、意大利、安道尔、梵蒂冈等国图书馆的一些情况，提出应广泛加强与世界各国图书馆的学习、交流与合作。     

有氧运动强度监测指标特征分析与研究

研究了运动指标中的心率、代谢当量、主观感觉程度与运动能量消耗等指标特征,首先,从心率对运动负荷的基本应答特征、运用目标心率安排锻炼负荷强度、心率测量的特征、心率的运动强度监测等方面分析了心率指标特征;其次,阐述了代谢当量指标与主观感觉程度特征及其分级指标;再次,从气体代谢分析仪与心率测试法等方面分析了运动能量消耗测定方法;最后进行了总结与建议。     

Balancing act: Government roles in an energy conservation network

Government-led interorganizational alliance networks present a sensible opportunity to overcome many societal challenges through collaborative governance. In particular, few researchers have studied alliance networks in the field of energy conservation in commercial buildings—a sector with unique barriers to greater diffusion of innovative cost-saving strategies. We applied an analytic inductive case-based method and social network analysis to study one particular alliance network: the United States Commercial Building Energy Alliances representing interests from retail, commercial real estate, and healthcare sectors. This alliance network was initiated by the United States Department of Energy, with assistance from several federally funded research laboratories in the United States, to promote the diffusion of knowledge and ultimately encourage greater deployment of energy efficiency and clean energy strategies in commercial buildings. We draw upon interview data from 28 cases of private, non-profit, and governmental organizations and complete network data from the alliance participants. We honed in on eight focal cases of governmental organizations to provide insight on how the four forms of energy and environmental data, information, and knowledge shared within an alliance network address the challenge of a vastly underutilized energy resource, namely conservation. Further, we identify and discuss the public's four roles—Commissioner, Interpreter, Marketer, and User—in providing balance to the diffusion of both private and public goods in a network.     

证券信用交易研究

证券信用交易在西方国家颇为盛行，却被我国法律禁止。在分析了证券信用交易优势的基础上，就如何建立证券信用交易制度提出了几点建议，以期促进我国证券市场和市场经济的发展。     

中国区域能源供求及其因素分析

本文首先分析了1985－1990年间我国能源地区供需平衡格局出现的三个新变化以及主要四片缺能区的空间分布。接着，采用经过修订的能源消费因素分析法（RRS分析法），指出工业总量增长和能源利用效率是决定我国主要缺能区消费增长的两项主导因素，工业结构性节能的作用十分微弱，能源供求、缺能区、因素分析法     

信用信息系统的分析与设计

针对信用信息系统的特性,设计了信用信息系统。该系统分为4个层次:系统应用接入、数据交换、数据存储与应用、信用信息发布以及基础服务平台。从系统建设的目标与原则、总体框架设计、基础服务平台设计、应用安全设计这几部分来设计信用信息系统。