Co-ownership of intellectual property: Exploring the value-appropriation and value-creation implications of co-patenting with different partners

Combining both interview data and empirical analyses at the patent and firm levels, we explore the value-appropriation and value-creation implications of R&D collaboration resulting in the co-ownership of intellectual property (i.e. co-patents). We make an explicit distinction between three different types of co-patenting partners: intra-industry partners, inter-industry partners, and universities. Our findings indicate that the value-appropriation challenges of IP sharing are clearly evident with intra-industry co-patenting, where partners are more likely to encounter overlapping exploitation domains. Co-patenting with universities is associated with higher market value, since appropriation challenges are unlikely to play a role and collaboration may signal novel technological opportunities. Although we find some evidence that co-patenting corresponds to higher (patent) value, patents co-owned with firms are significantly less likely to receive self-citations, indicating constraints on the future exploitation and development of co-owned technologies.     

Evaluating innovative processes in french firms: Methodological proposition for firm innovation capacity evaluation

Measuring innovation processes is a major concern for academics and firm managers. This study proposes an innovation capacity (IC) measure framework based on a set of 15 innovation management practices. Every practice is subdivided into multiple criteria which are directly observable phenomena or facts. The statistical method of value test and a multi-criteria approach are adopted to propose a typology of four groups of innovative firms (proactive, preactive, reactive, passive). The features observed on these groups of firms allow the determination of the firms’ innovation capacity and are useful for providing recommendations and practical actions for them, with a view to reinforcing it. Data from a sample group of 39 small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing industry in Lorraine, France were collected via a field survey and were fed into the model to determine the innovation capacity of the companies.     

能源区块链下的光-储-用价值链增值效应仿真分析

在碳中和碳达峰背景下,探讨光伏价值链系统的价值增值机制及其影响因素作用。结合储能技术与区块链技术构建能源区块链下的“光-储-用”价值链,并设计相应的能源区块链平台,利用系统动力学模型对价值链价值增值效应进行仿真研究。结果表明：区块链技术的应用能够有效提高能源区块链中交易双方的互信水平,光伏发电商、储能商以及用户都将取得较高的收益并且实现价值的增值;此外,不同装机容量与发电商平台投资系数对价值链系统价值增值水平呈现正相关关系。最后为我国区块链技术的应用和光伏产业的发展提出大力发展“光-储-用”的光伏利用模式,推动储能行业积极参与清洁能源价值链建设,加快能源区块链建设,以及健全相应的清洁能源市场体制机制等对策建议。     

语言Q值与小语种语言存亡边界——基于语言经济学的模型

基于语言的人力资本性质,引入语言"Q值"量化其经济价值,并以此修正Grin模型分析小语种语言存在的必要性。分析结果表明:(1)语言的Q值越大时,也即这种语言的生命力越强时,人们投入这种语言的时间就会越多;(2)基于文化和政治上的原因,在小语种语言有必要保护的前提下,刻画出小语种语言存亡边界、改变小语种语言的语言态度以及小语种语言的使用人数,可以使小语种语言从死亡区进入生存区;(3)在对小语种语言保护的制度安排中,持久增加使用小语种语言的人数十分重要。     

杏花村文学遗产研究

杏花村文学相关文学作品的作者虽然均为历代文士政客,但大多数是生活于民俗境界中的地方文人和地方官员,因此其文学特性表现出更多的民俗性。杏花村文学遗产可以分为两大块,一是历代文学作品中杏花村文学意象的传承,二是历代文人对地理杏花村所在地的吟咏成果及相关民间传说。地理杏花村文学遗产集中在贵池杏花村一地,清代初年至民国初年,先后有两部村志记录了贵池杏花村丰富的文学史料。杏花村文学作品主题集中,来源复杂,作者众多。作品既有传统的诗文,也有流传于杏花村周边的民间传说。这些文学遗产的主要价值体现在文献、认识、传播、美学、民俗等几个方面。     

Exploring sport brand development strategies to strengthen consumer involvement with the product – The case of the Australian A-League

The branding of sport leagues represents an emergent area of scholarship. The current research capitalised on an opportunity to explore the strategies sport leagues can implement to develop their brand and consequently better satisfy their consumers. The Psychological Continuum Model (PCM) was used to guide the examination of sport brand development strategies recommended by consumers of a sport league. Mixed method data were collected from football consumers in Australia (N = 230). Seven themes were uncovered through qualitative content analysis representing three brand development strategies – market penetration, market development and product development. The study contributes to sport management literature by (1) identifying strategies that can be used to position sport brands; (2) indicating how these strategies may be used to influence consumers’ brand associations; (3) demonstrating the close brand relationship between leagues and their clubs and (4) enhancing market research sampling knowledge. The study also provides sport managers with strategic brand management directions.     

舍宾对女性形体训练的独特价值

舍宾是一种源自前苏联的形体美化系统,已在我国许多城市形成颇具规模的连锁俱乐部,其科学全面的人体测评体系和丰富的内容值得研究借鉴,本文从审美标准、评价体系等方面探讨舍宾蕴含的体育、社会、经济等领域的多元价值。     

试论研究性学习评价的价值取向

研究性学习的提出与实施，适应了21世纪对于人的全面发展的要求。而研究性学习评价的价值取向则要定位于学生人格的和谐发展、多元化发展，关注学习过程的体验和学生人文精神的张扬，使学生具有自我发展的能力，实现评价主体与客体的统一。     

运用终生体育思想对全民健身现状的社会学分析

通过实地调查,文献资料等方法,运用终生体育的思想探讨全民健身的主要内容及特点。明确当前全民健身中存在的问题,从而为决策部门提供理论信息,也为指导全民健身提供科学锻炼身体的依据。     

中小企业信息化建设

本文针对我国进入WTO以后，为中小企业的信息化建设提供一些思路和建议，首先介绍计算机集成制造系统的开发和利用，接下来谈一下与时代发展相适应的信息机构的建设，最后是关系信息机构组建过程中应掌握的几个原则。信息化势在必行，中小企业如何来做，这是本文所要阐述的主要问题。