科技代工企业转型升级的自我更新与资源整合:以S集团为例

基于动态能力范式视角,采用案例研究法分析S集团从代工(OEM)向自主品牌生产(OBM)成功转型升级中资源基础的转变过程,总结提出针对科技代工企业转型升级的相关建议。     

大股东、CEO薪酬激励与企业创新

选取2009—2015年上市公司为研究样本,考查薪酬激励缓解大股东对企业创新的负面影响的中介效应。Logit、Tobit模型与回归模型均发现大股东对企业创新的负面影响,CEO薪酬激励发挥部分中介效应,中介效应占总效应28%。CEO薪酬激励是非国有企业样本的完全中介变量,CEO薪酬是国有企业样本的部分中介变量,其持股未产生中介效应。研究结论表明提升上市公司薪酬激励水平是缓解大股东对企业创新的负面影响的重要途径,为治理"一股独大"提供经验证据与研究思路。     

基于动机理论的企业进入产业技术创新战略联盟分类研究

通过对企业规模界定、企业进入联盟时间划分和企业进入联盟方式归纳,对企业进入联盟进行定性三维分类,构成的空间结构显示企业进入联盟存在8种类型,企业进入动机根据进入种类的不同存在差异。针对企业在进入联盟时存在信息获取不全面、企业进入和退出联盟机制不完善等阻碍,分别从联盟单位、政府和企业自身3个角度提出相应的完善对策。     

基于高纬稀疏数据分析的制造型企业研发投入对企业绩效的影响分析

国内外学者对科研投入与企业绩效之间的关系进行了大量研究和实证工作,现有研究多以定性研究为主,分析研发投入与企业绩效之间的关系以及影响这两者关系的直接和间接变量,有少量学者用定量分析的方法表达某个或者某几个变量与这两者关系之间的数学关系,但由于企业绩效及科研成果结果显现的影响变量太多,这种定量分析方法的局限性大。为探索一种对大量因素同时进行定量分析的方法,尝试采用对高纬稀疏数据进行分析,对沪深两市327家制造企业2011~2016年的数据进行分析,以“研发投入增长率>0 & 营业收入增长率>0 & 人均营业收入增长率>0”为分析目标,对影响目标实现的十类74个变量进行定量分析,并得到达到这一分析目标的定量优化规则：当期和上期单位研发人员研发投入、研发人员投入增长率、盈利能力、产品市场竞争度这五个变量处于一定范围内时,分析目标达成概率有较大幅度提升。这一分析结果既可以用于衡量企业研发水平是否达到规模边界,又可作为对企业研发投入行为对企业绩效结果的预判。     

产学研金合作共生要素对企业创新绩效的影响

基于共生理论,从共生单元、共生模式和共生环境三个维度分析产学研金合作的共生要素,并提出合作共生要素对企业创新绩效影响的研究假设,以生物制药、化工、电子和机械设备等多个不同领域的376家企业为研究对象进行实证分析,利用结构方程模型对研究假设进行验证。研究结果表明,产学研金合作共生要素中,对企业创新绩效影响最大的要素为共生模式,其次为共生环境,影响程度最弱的为共生单元。针对研究结论提出企业创新绩效提升的建议。     

雁阵精神对中小企业团队管理的启示

雁阵飞行,目标一致,分工协作,效率极高。虽然它们有时要为群体的目标而牺牲个体,但最终能靠团体的力量克服各种困难。雁阵精神对于小企业管理,特别是打造员工的团队协作精神具有重要的启示,如发挥“领头雁”的模范作用,调动“群雁”的积极性,提升单只“大雁”在雁群中的归属感和使命感,等。     

Fluid ingestion and exercise hyperthermia: Implications for performance,thermoregulation, metabolism and the development of fatigue

The development of fatigue during exercise and the subsequent onset of exhaustion occur earlier in the heat than in cooler environments. The underlying mechanisms responsible for the premature development of fatigue in the heat have yet to be clearly identified. However, the proposed mechanisms include metabolic, cardiovascular and central nervous system perturbations, together with an elevated core temperature. Fluid ingestion is one of three strategies that have been shown to be successful in enhancing the performance of endurance exercise in the heat, with the other interventions being precooling and acclimatization. However, like the development of fatigue in the heat, the mechanisms by which fluid ingestion allows for improved exercise performance remain unclear. We propose that fluid ingestion enhances exercise performance in the heat by increasing the heat storage capacity of the body. We suggest that the thermoregulatory, metabolic and cardiovascular alterations that occur as a result of this increased heat storage capacity contribute to performance enhancement when fluid is ingested during exercise heat stress.     

Thermoregulatory responses during prolonged upper body exercise in cool and warm conditions

The thermoregulatory responses of upper-body trained athletes were examined at rest, during prolonged arm crank exercise and recovery in cool (21.5 ± 0.9°C, 43.9 ± 10.1% relative humidity; mean ± s) and warm (31.5 &± 0.6°C, 48.9 - 8.4% relative humidity) conditions. Aural temperature increased from rest by 0.7 ± 0.7°C (P ? 0.05) during exercise in cool conditions and by 1.6 ± 0.7°C during exercise in warm conditions (P ? 0.05). During exercise in cool conditions, calf skin temperature decreased (1.5 ± 1.3°C), whereas an increase was observed during exercise in warm conditions (3.0 ± 1.7°C). Lower-body skin temperatures tended to increase by greater amounts than upper-body skin temperatures during exercise in warm conditions. No differences were observed in blood lactate, heart rate or respiratory exchange ratio responses between conditions. Perceived exertion at 45 min of exercise was greater than that reported at 5 min of exercise during the cool trial (P ? 0.05), whereas during exercise in the warm trial the rating of perceived exertion increased from initial values by 30 min (P ? 0.05). Heat storage, body mass losses and fluid consumption were greater during exercise in warm conditions (7.06 ± 2.25 J·g^-1 ·°C^-1, 1.3 ± 0.5 kg and 1038 ± 356 ml, respectively) than in cool conditions (1.35 ± 0.23 J·g^-1·°C^-1, 0.8 ± 0.2 kg and 530 ± 284 ml, respectively; P ? 0.05). The results of this study indicate that the increasing thermal strain with constant thermal stress in warm conditions is due to heat storage within the lower body. These results may aid in understanding thermoregulatory control mechanisms of populations with a thermoregulatory dysfunction, such as those with spinal cord injuries.     

异构数据库数据迁移研究

数据迁移是指将一种数据环境中的数据根据需要进行某种转换,导入另外一种相异或者相同的数据环境中。异构数据库迁移是指将数据库管理系统中不同的,或者数据结构、数据组成与定义相异的数据之间尽量进行等价、无损的数据转移。通过文献案例和理论研究对异构数据库的迁移技术进行了分析,提出了一种以Java为编程语言和数据库结构JDBC为基础的异构数据库管理系统的迁移方法,并通过实验证实了此方法的有效性。