地方高校本科生创新能力协同培养的探索与实践

针对我校信息类专业学生所存在的创新意识不强、创新能力不足、人文素质相对薄弱等问题,秉承"以学生为中心,关注能力发展,关注人文发展"的理念,构建了"开放课程平台+实践创新平台+人文素质教育平台"等资源,协同进行大学生创新能力培养,取得了显著成效。     

Convergent designs in fine fashion: An evolutionary model for stylistic innovation

In this paper we propose and test an evolutionary model of stylistic innovation, that is the change in the aesthetic and symbolic elements of products and services. Style is an increasingly relevant phenomenon in many industries and our goal is to develop a model of how styles get introduced and adopted. We build on existent literature on technological change to frame the dynamics of how style changes across time. In the model we propose, companies face periods of ferment with relevant stylistic variations and periods of convergence on a single trend—that is the stylistic convergent design versus the technologic dominant design. We identify the drivers of convergence in stylistic innovation. We test the model with a longitudinal empirical study (1984-2002) in the fine fashion industry, explaining the main differences between a stylistic and a technological evolutionary model.     

Introduction to the research policy 20th anniversary special issue of the publication of “Profiting from Innovation” by David J. Teece

This introductory essay reviews the key contributions of David Teece's landmark paper “Profiting from Innovation” published in research policy in 1986. It summarises the contributions of each of the papers in the special issue. It then offers some perspectives on the key themes emerging from these papers, and on the broader challenges facing researchers, strategists and policymakers in the field of technology innovation today.     

论图书馆管理

本文论述了图书馆管理的一条方针、二项任务、三个目标、四种作风，是笔者管理实践的总结。     

深圳科技创新政策体系的演进历程与效果分析

深圳形成多层次、多维度的科技创新政策体系,成为深圳高新技术产业发展壮大的重要支撑。深圳科技政策体系的形成可分为4个时期,其演进历程具有政策工具从相对单一到不断丰富、政策覆盖领域不断扩大和精准、政策着力点切合产业发展导向等特征。探讨并分析其体系形成与政策效果有利于不断提升政策的综合效益,同时亦为其他地区提供经验借鉴。     

军民融合“隐形冠军”企业创新:动因、形式与组织

近年来,越来越多的中国“隐形冠军”企业在各个领域占据市场领先地位。随着军民融合发展战略的持续深入,逐渐涌现出一些军民融合“隐形冠军”企业。本文首先给出军民融合“隐形冠军”企业的定义和判别标准,然后结合实际案例对军民融合“隐形冠军”企业创新的动因、形式和组织进行了研究。研究发现：军民融合“隐形冠军”企业为军队和民用需求而创新,有时也因创新而开拓新的市场需求；军民融合“隐形冠军”企业创新通常是连续不断的、多元化的,不仅是持续的军民两用技术创新,还有非技术创新如商业操作模式创新；军民融合“隐形冠军”企业注重生产经营效率,建立对接需求方和技术方的公关部门,同时还拥有鼓励职工创新的企业文化。为了解决当前我国军民融合“隐形冠军”企业数量较少且市场竞争力不足等问题,本文建议政府应健全军民融合中小企业发展的创新制度环境、完善军民两用技术知识产权的保护法规、打破军民融合产学研结合的政策壁垒,军民融合“隐形冠军”企业应强化自身“问题解决商”的定位,努力构筑“人人创新”的组织文化。     

On the relationship between environmental management, environmental innovation and patenting: Evidence from German manufacturing firms

This paper analyses empirically the relationship between environmental innovations, environmental management and patenting. In particular it tests a number of propositions on how environmental management systems and the interaction with environmentally more or less concerned stakeholders are associated with the probability of firms to pursue innovation in general (measured as patenting behaviour) and specifically environmental innovation (measured based on firm self-assessment and through patent data). In applying a negative binomial as well as binary discrete choice models the relationship is studied using data on German manufacturing firms. As a novel and important insight, the study finds that environmental innovation can be meaningfully identified using patent data and that environmental innovation defined this way is less ubiquitous than self-reported environmental innovation. It also reveals that the implementation level of environmental management systems has a positive effect exclusively on environmental process innovation, whereas it is negatively associated with the level of a firms’ general patenting activities. For environmental product innovation and patented environmental innovations a positive relationship with environmentally concerned and a negative link with environmentally neutral stakeholders is found.     

The dynamics of technological change in UK retail banking services: An evolutionary perspective

The purpose of this paper is to elaborate an evolutionary perspective on the process of structural change that has characterized the banking industry in the United Kingdom (UK). For this purpose, the evolution of retail financial services is contrasted against the backdrop of the implementation and development of information and communication technologies (ICTs). The paper delves into the sources and the effects of technological change in banking over a long-term perspective (1840s-1990s) to point out the significance of the opportunities and the constraints that have shaped the growth and development of this industry. This is interpreted as a three-stage evolutionary process driven by intertemporal coordination across several complementary domains, including activities of production, business organization, consumption and the underlying regulatory setting. It is concluded that the evolution of UK retail banking displays the characteristics of a distributed process of innovation in which developers of technologies, service suppliers and customers contribute to the process of structural change of the industry.     

One size fits all?: Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach

Innovation has moved to the foreground in regional policy in the last decade. Concrete policies were shaped by “best practice models” derived from high-tech areas and well performing regions. These are often applied in a similar way across many types of regions. Here an attempt is made to show that there is no “ideal model” for innovation policy as innovation activities differ strongly between central, peripheral and old industrial areas. In this paper we analyse different types of regions with respect to their preconditions for innovation, networking and innovation barriers. Based on this classification different policy options and strategies are developed.     

When do incumbents learn from entrepreneurial ventures?: Corporate venture capital and investing firm innovation rates

In this paper, we focus on the potential innovative benefits to corporate venture capital (CVC), i.e. equity investments in entrepreneurial ventures by incumbent firms. We propose that corporate venture capital programs may be instrumental in harvesting innovations from entrepreneurial ventures and thus an important part of a firm's overall innovation strategy. We hypothesize that these programs are especially effective in weak intellectual property (IP) regimes and when the firm has sufficient absorptive capacity. We analyze a large panel of public firms over a 20-year period and find that increases in corporate venture capital investments are associated with subsequent increases in firm patenting.