基于V-I-AP模型的兰州市不透水面与植被盖度时空格局分析

本文构建了V-I-AP模型,以兰州市Landsat TM影像为数据源,利用线性光谱混合模型进行亚像元分解,以获取不透水面比例及植被覆盖度的空间分布。在此基础上采用景观格局指数对研究区植被覆盖景观的空间格局及其分异进行测度,为利用中等分辨率遥感数据定量评价河谷型城市生态环境提供更精确的方法。研究结果表明:与常规景观分类相比,基于亚像元分解的不透水表面与植被覆盖提取方法具有更高的精度,并可以表征地表覆盖的生物物理组分构成特点;1999年—2006年,兰州市中心城区不透水面盖度和面积增加明显,而植被盖度则急剧降低,植被破碎程度减缓,植被分布聚集度增加。     

基于matlab的空间三维桁架结构受力分析通用程序设计

介绍了空间三维桁架结构受力分析的有限元方法，运用matlab强大的数学计算功能，解决刚度矩阵的组集和约束条件的处理等问题，编制了通用的求解程序．该程序可以求解任意工作条件下的空间三维桁架的受力问题．     

Multi-physics coupling field finite element analysis on giant magnetostrictive materials smart component

This study presents a new method to solve the difficult problem of precise machining a non-cylinder pinhole of a piston using embedded giant magnetostrictive material （GMM） in the component. We propose the finite element model of GMM smart component in electric, magnetic, and mechanical fields by step computation to optimize the design of GMM smart component. The proposed model is implemented by using COMSOL multi-physics V3.2a. The effects of the smart component on the deformation and the system resonance frequencies are studied. The results calculated by the model are in excellent agreement （relative errors are below 10%） with the experimental values.     

An Adaptive Bayesian Lasso Approach with Spike-and-Slab Priors to Identify Multiple Linear and Nonlinear Effects in Structural Equation Models

In applied research, such as with motivation theories, typically many variables are theoretically implied predictors of an outcome and several interactions are assumed (e.g., Watt, 2004). However, estimation problems that might arise when several interaction and/or quadratic effects are analyzed simultaneously have not been investigated because simulation studies on interaction effects in the structural equation modeling framework have mainly focused on small models that contain single interaction effects. In this article, we show that traditional approaches can provide estimates with low accuracy when complex models are estimated. We introduce an adaptive Bayesian lasso approach with spike-and-slab priors that overcomes this problem. Using a complex model in a simulation study, we show that the parameter estimates of the proposed approach are more accurate in situations with high multicollinearity or low reliability compared with a standard Bayesian lasso approach and typical frequentist approaches (i.e., unconstrained product indicator approach and latent moderated structures approach).     

Research on electromagnetic relay＇s dynamic characteristics disturbed by uniform static magnetic field

Electromagnetic relay is a widely used apparatus which usually works in a magnetic disturbance environment. To evaluate its electromagnetic compatibility （EMC） in a static magnetic field, dynamic characteristics of a clapper relay in a uniform static magnetic field situation based on the finite element method （FEM） is studied. Influences of the magnetic field on dynamic parameters （delay time, pick-up time, end pressure, and final velocity） as well as a situation in which the relay cannot function normally are analyzed. Simulation reveals that the external magnetic field which weakens the relay＇s air-gap field has a greater influence on the relay＇s dynamic parameters than the one strengthening the field. The validity of the simulation is verified by measured results of coil current and armature displacement.     

乳化沥青厂拌冷再生在高速公路下面层的应用

为研究乳化沥青厂拌冷再生在高速公路路面下面层中的应用,通过对旧路面回收材料的性能评价和再生混合料矿料组成设计,研究再生混合料中用水量、乳化沥青含量和水泥掺量对乳化沥青厂拌冷再生的混合料性能影响。结果表明,乳化沥青冷再生混合料配合比中随着用水量的增加最大干密度先增大后减小;随着乳化沥青含量的增加,乳化沥青再生混合料的干、湿劈裂强度先增大后减小;当水泥掺量控制在1.5%时,乳化沥青厂拌冷再生混合料具有最佳的抗裂性能。