Collaboration in demand-driven supply chain: Based on a perspective of governance and IT-business strategic alignment

In today’s marketplace, firms participating in a supply chain are required to work collaboratively to quickly respond to market and consumer demands. To understand how firms may effectively achieve supply chain collaboration, this paper presents an empirical study using a moderated mediation model that explores the effects of formal contract, e-business strategic alignment (including intellectual and operational alignment) and the degree of competition on collaboration in demand-driven supply chain. Using data from a survey of IT and business executives in 209 firms, we discover that formal contract has a positive effect on supply chain collaboration through intellectual and operational alignment. In addition, the positive mediating effect of operational alignment is stronger under a higher degree of competition. Although there is no moderated mediation effect in the path of formal contract-intellectual alignment-supply chain collaboration, the degree of competition shows a negative moderated effect on the relationship between formal contract and intellectual alignment, and a positive moderated effect on the relationship between intellectual alignment and supply chain collaboration. Learnings from this study contribute to supply chain management literature, and provide a comprehensive view of the governance and strategic antecedents of supply chain collaboration under various environmental circumstances.     

教师教育专业形式逻辑教材编写的几点思考

形式逻辑是一门实用性极强的工具性学科,在汉语言文学、思想政治教育等教师教育专业作为基础课开设,但由于教材缺乏个性等原因,导致学生厌学现象的产生,直接影响着教学质量的提高。为了提高教学质量和教学效果,必须加强教材建设。在教师教育专业形式逻辑教材建设中,应该做到“四化”,即：积极吸纳最新研究成果,实现教材的现代化;恰当处理理论与应用的关系,实现教材的实用化;充分体现形式逻辑的基础课特性,实现教材的简约化;遵循教师教育专业特点,实现教材的个性化。     

论正规文体翻译的语境制约

每种文体都有某些造词造句上的语境制约．正规文体庄重严肃的文体特征是由词汇、语法、修辞等多个因素综合作用而成的，形式制约对于正规文体有着比一般文体更重要的意义。     

风险投资或自我积累——初创期企业的融资策略选择

本讨论了创业企业在创立初期所普遍面临的决策问题：采用风险投资还是通过自我积累来获取发展所需资金。章采用理论模型和实际案例相结合的方式，重点分析了风险投资环境、企业核心能力柔性、团队融资能力以及融资中介等因素对创业企业资金获取方式决策的影响。章最后得出结论，认为在融资环境和条件不佳的情况下，具有较高核心能力柔性的创业企业应该选择自我积累的方式来保证企业的生存和发展。     

融通仓模式下TPL融资监管服务定价方法研究

以第三方物流企业(TPL)在融通仓模式下为客户(主要是供应链中处于弱势地位的中小企业)提供融资监管这一行为作为研究对象,研究TPL的收费定价优化方法。基于无套利均衡理论,构建了TPL收费定价模型,给出了TPL在融通仓模式中所提供融资监管服务的收费标准确定方法。给供应链在融通仓模式和传统融资模式两种可选择模式前提下,以供应链整体收益最大化作为目标函数,TPL的服务成本费率为决策变量,确定了其决策的阈值。     

基于模糊概念格的领先用户个性化知识推荐研究

针对创新社区日益增长的海量信息阻碍了用户对知识进行有效获取和创造的现状,将模糊形式概念分析（FFCA）理论应用于创新社区领先用户的个性化知识推荐研究。首先识别出创新社区领先用户并对其发帖内容进行文本挖掘得到用户——知识模糊形式背景,然后构建带有相似度的模糊概念格对用户偏好进行建模,最后基于模糊概念格和协同过滤的推荐算法为领先用户提供个性化知识推荐有序列表。以手机用户创新社区为例,验证了基于FFCA的领先用户个性化知识推荐方法的可行性,有助于满足用户个性化知识需求,促进用户更好地参与社区知识创新。     

基于清洁发展机制的我国碳金融发展现状与对策研究

国际碳金融市场发展日趋成熟,目前我国是全世界核证减排量(CERs)一级市场上最大的供应国,碳金融快速发展,CDM项目数及项目预计减排量都领先其他发展中国家,但是我国碳金融过度依赖CDM面临的风险较大,碳资产缺乏定价权,产品结构不合理,中介机构发展水平低,因此,必须坚持发展CDM,强化碳金融业务风险管理,创新碳金融衍生产品,大力发展中介机构。     

关于财政学课程设计的探讨

中国传统财政学在课程设计方面存在着诸多问题，章从市场经济的要求和财政学知识的供求两个层面对适应社会主义市场经济体制的高等财经类院校财政学课程的设计作了一些探讨。     

金融会计风险及其防范

金融风险的发生势必会引起金融动荡，因而研究、计量和控制金融风险便成为重中之重。本文仅就金融风险主要内容之一的金融会计风险的有关问题进行探讨。     

Formal and informal interorganizational learning within strategic alliances

Learning behaviors of employees can be either formalized (in the form of programmed events and visits) or informal (in the form of spontaneous interaction and knowledge sharing). We investigate the effect that both types of learning behaviors have on interorganizational learning of substantive knowledge in the context of an alliance. We also look at the effects that the two forms of learning behavior have on each other. We find that while informal learning behaviors have a consistently positive effect on the learning outcome and on formal learning behaviors, this is not so for formal learning behaviors. The effect of formal behaviors on both learning outcome and informal behaviors, while positive, diminishes at higher levels. This leads us to conclude that although both informal and formal learning behaviors foster interorganizational learning, too much formalization obstructs learning. Similarly, while formally programmed behaviors do encourage informal learning behaviors of the boundary spanners, an excess of formalization stifles them.