逻辑规律与准逻辑悖论探讨

同一律、不矛盾律和排中律是传统形式逻辑中的基本规律,在正统数理逻辑中体现为重言式。同一律、不矛盾律和排中律作为逻辑基本规律在传统形式逻辑中普遍有效,可是,它们一经引入正统数理逻辑,便会引起不符合人的普通逻辑思考实际的准逻辑悖论。故而,传统形式逻辑三大基本规律在正统数理逻辑中均不能成立。     

试论中国传统绘画与西方近现代绘画的契合

中国传统绘画与西方近现代绘画艺术有着许多契合点.这种契合是建立在东西绘画发展趋势同向性基础之上的.中国传统艺术对西方绘画深刻的影响,在其由传统向现代转型的过程中得到了较好的体现.     

谈财政监督

财政监督是国民经济监督机制的组成部分,是市场经济发展的必然要求,是确保市场经济良性发展的重要手段,也是国家宏观调控的有效途径.本文从健全财政监督法律体系、健全财政监督机构、构筑财政监督网络体系等方面提出了加强财政监督的构想.     

Beyond business as usual: Aid and financing education in Sub Saharan Africa

Since 1990 and the World Conference on Education for All well over half a trillion dollars has been disbursed as aid to education with much of it targeted on low income countries especially those in Sub-Saharan Africa. Some of the beneficiaries of this aid have transformed their economies and their education systems to the point where they can act as fiscal states and finance their recurrent and capital spending on education from domestic revenue. But too many states have failed to make this transition and remain overly dependent on sequential waves of external assistance to reduce gaps between the finance available and what is needed. Grant aid is now unlikely to grow as COVID-19 related recession supresses donor spending. Concessional lending to countries with sub-prime credit ratings and high debt service ratios looks imprudent. The architecture and goals of external assistance need to change to focus on making better use of the resources that are available though much increased efficiency and effectiveness, and on ensuring domestic revenue is increased since this is the only pathway to sustainable development that avoids the infinite do-loop of using aid to fill gaps rather than to address their causes.     

Birds of a feather end up flocking together when studying abroad. Can a university bridge the cultural differences that challenge friendships between Pacific Island students and New Zealand students?

Intercultural friendship formation is a key challenge for international students studying abroad. In an increasingly globalised world, where people regularly engage with others from different cultures, meaningful intercultural friendships are important. However, culture can pose a considerable challenge that hinders the formation of friendships between people of different cultures. This paper explores challenges and insights into developing intercultural friendships between international Pacific Island students studying in Aotearoa New Zealand and domestic New Zealand Palagi¹ students. Similar to other studies, the findings in this study highlight the key challenges connected to cultural differences. These findings are surprising as New Zealand Palagi students would have gone to primary and secondary schools with Pacific Island students and should have had some contact and interactions with them and be more accustomed to cultural differences. Unique to this study is that these international Pacific Island students recognised that universities are in a prime position to champion and promote systemic interventions to assist both international and domestic students to engage with each other in order to promote cultural understanding. Overcoming intercultural friendship development challenges involves creating meaningful intercultural spaces and campus ‘friendship’ events to increase intercultural interactions, raise domestic students’ cross-cultural awareness, and encourage reciprocal intercultural learning. Such activities are likely to enhance the overall well-being of all students and improve the internationalisation of universities with increasingly diverse student cohorts.     

基于主成分分析法构建陕西省上市公司财务预警模型

本文以陕西省26家上市公司为研究样本,通过主成分分析法构建了陕西上市公司的财务预警模型。首先用主成分分析法对样本公司指标进行处理,提取主成分以实现对指标的简化,最终得出陕西上市公司的财务预警指标综合评价得分。在文章的结论部分,对陕西上市公司的财务状况以及地区差异进行了综合评价分析。     

农村信用社农户贷款的实证分析与农户金融需求的满足 --对安徽省农村信用社农户贷款的调查及其思考

新一轮的农村信用社改革已经在全国普遍推开,力图通过信用社来为农村社会经济发展提供金融支持.为了更好了解农村信用社对农户金融需求的满足情况,本文经过实地调研,分析了农村信用社满足农户贷款需求的现状,提出了农村信用社为农户服务的具体措施,并在此基础上,进一步分析了农村金融需求的情况,提出不能完全依赖农村信用社,还要同时发展新型的农村民营金融来提供金融服务.     

省直管县与地方行政制度改革研究

“市管县”体制作为计划经济时代的产物,作为新旧体制交替阶段的一种过渡形式,在特定历史时期发挥了一定的积极作用,但是随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立与逐步完善和政府职能的转变,这种体制已逐渐成为限制县域经济发展的“紧箍咒”。“省直管县”成为地方呼唤权力获得更大生存与发展空间的一种美好愿望。少数省份的先行实践已经取得较大成就,“省直管县”逐渐被认为是我国地方行政体制改革的方向。     

公共财政与和谐社会关系研究

本文从构建和谐社会的内在要求出发,对公共财政的概念、职能、模式等问题进行了探讨。构建社会主义和谐社会需要公共财政,而公共财政的推行,对于构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要的意义。     

基于FCA的气象灾害领域术语层次关系分析和本体构建研究

通过对本体、形式概念分析等理论研究进行分析,提出一种以"文档——术语"为核心,形式概念分析为技术手段的气象灾害领域的本体构建方法。针对气象灾害领域知识库和主题词表的缺失,以中英文学术论文为数据源,对气象灾害领域术语的层次关系抽取和分析进行了详细阐述和论证,具体包括领域术语的抽取和筛选,文档术语矩阵的建立,主题概念格的生成,术语层次关系分析;本体OWL描述和可视化展示等过程,最后利用GATE Developer对构建本体的有效性进行了验证。